feat: Dear ImGui editor, GLTF materials, scene serialization
- ImGuiLayer: entity inspector (Transform/Material/Light/Camera editing), hierarchy panel, debug overlay with FPS graph (rlImgui-cs + ImGui.NET) - GltfLoader.LoadWithMaterials: extracts PBR albedo, roughness, metallic, base color texture from glTF files - SceneSerializer: save/load ECS world to/from JSON with custom Vector3/Quaternion converters, 6 tests - ImGui disabled in tour/test mode to keep screenshots clean - 66/66 tests passing
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using System;
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using System.Collections.Generic;
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using System.IO;
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using System.Numerics;
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using System.Text.Json;
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using System.Text.Json.Serialization;
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using Engine.Core.Components;
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using Flecs.NET.Core;
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namespace Engine.Graphics;
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/// <summary>
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/// Scene serialization — saves and loads the ECS world to/from JSON.
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/// Uses manual serialization for named entities with Transform, Material, Light, Camera components.
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/// </summary>
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public static class SceneSerializer
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{
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private static readonly JsonSerializerOptions JsonOptions = new()
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{
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PropertyNameCaseInsensitive = true,
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WriteIndented = true,
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Converters =
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{
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new Vector3JsonConverter(),
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new QuaternionJsonConverter()
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}
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};
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/// <summary>
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/// Serialize all named entities with their components to a JSON string.
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/// </summary>
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public static string SaveToString(World world)
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{
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var entities = new List<SceneEntity>();
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var processedNames = new HashSet<string>();
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world.Each((Entity e, ref Transform _) =>
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{
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var name = e.Name();
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if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(name))
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return;
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if (processedNames.Contains(name))
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return;
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processedNames.Add(name);
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var entry = new SceneEntity { Name = name };
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if (e.Has<Transform>())
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{
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var t = e.Get<Transform>();
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entry.Transform = new SceneTransform
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{
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Position = t.Position,
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Rotation = t.Rotation,
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Scale = t.Scale
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};
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}
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if (e.Has<Material>())
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{
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var m = e.Get<Material>();
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entry.Material = new SceneMaterial
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{
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Albedo = m.Albedo,
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Roughness = m.Roughness,
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Metallic = m.Metallic,
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TexturePath = m.TexturePath
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};
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}
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if (e.Has<Light>())
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{
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var l = e.Get<Light>();
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entry.Light = new SceneLight
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{
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Direction = l.Direction,
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Color = l.Color,
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Intensity = l.Intensity
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};
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}
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if (e.Has<Camera>())
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{
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var c = e.Get<Camera>();
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entry.Camera = new SceneCamera
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{
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Position = c.Position,
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Target = c.Target,
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Up = c.Up,
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FieldOfView = c.FieldOfView,
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NearPlane = c.NearPlane,
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FarPlane = c.FarPlane
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};
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}
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entities.Add(entry);
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});
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return JsonSerializer.Serialize(entities, JsonOptions);
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Save the world to a JSON file.
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/// </summary>
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public static void SaveToFile(World world, string path)
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{
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var json = SaveToString(world);
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var dir = Path.GetDirectoryName(path);
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if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(dir))
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Directory.CreateDirectory(dir);
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File.WriteAllText(path, json);
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Load entities from a JSON string into the world.
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/// Returns the number of entities loaded.
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/// </summary>
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public static int LoadFromString(World world, string json)
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{
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var entities = JsonSerializer.Deserialize<List<SceneEntity>>(json, JsonOptions);
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if (entities == null) return 0;
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foreach (var entry in entities)
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{
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var entity = world.Entity(entry.Name);
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if (entry.Transform != null)
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{
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entity.Set(new Transform(
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entry.Transform.Position,
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entry.Transform.Rotation,
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entry.Transform.Scale));
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}
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if (entry.Material != null)
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{
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entity.Set(new Material(
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entry.Material.Albedo,
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entry.Material.Roughness,
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entry.Material.Metallic,
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entry.Material.TexturePath));
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}
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if (entry.Light != null)
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{
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entity.Set(new Light(
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entry.Light.Direction,
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entry.Light.Color,
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entry.Light.Intensity));
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}
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if (entry.Camera != null)
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{
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entity.Set(new Camera(
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entry.Camera.Position,
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entry.Camera.Target,
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entry.Camera.Up,
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entry.Camera.FieldOfView,
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16f / 9f,
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entry.Camera.NearPlane,
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entry.Camera.FarPlane));
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}
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}
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return entities.Count;
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Load entities from a JSON file into the world.
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/// Returns the number of entities loaded.
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/// </summary>
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public static int LoadFromFile(World world, string path)
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{
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if (!File.Exists(path))
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throw new FileNotFoundException($"Scene file not found: {path}");
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var json = File.ReadAllText(path);
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return LoadFromString(world, json);
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}
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}
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// Serialization DTOs
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internal sealed class SceneEntity
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{
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public string Name { get; set; } = "";
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public SceneTransform? Transform { get; set; }
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public SceneMaterial? Material { get; set; }
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public SceneLight? Light { get; set; }
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public SceneCamera? Camera { get; set; }
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}
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internal sealed class SceneTransform
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{
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public Vector3 Position { get; set; }
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public Quaternion Rotation { get; set; }
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public Vector3 Scale { get; set; }
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}
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internal sealed class SceneMaterial
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{
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public Vector3 Albedo { get; set; }
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public float Roughness { get; set; }
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public float Metallic { get; set; }
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public string? TexturePath { get; set; }
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}
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internal sealed class SceneLight
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{
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public Vector3 Direction { get; set; }
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public Vector3 Color { get; set; }
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public float Intensity { get; set; }
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}
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internal sealed class SceneCamera
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{
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public Vector3 Position { get; set; }
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public Vector3 Target { get; set; }
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public Vector3 Up { get; set; }
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public float FieldOfView { get; set; }
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public float NearPlane { get; set; }
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public float FarPlane { get; set; }
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}
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internal sealed class Vector3JsonConverter : JsonConverter<Vector3>
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{
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public override Vector3 Read(ref Utf8JsonReader reader, Type typeToConvert, JsonSerializerOptions options)
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{
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if (reader.TokenType != JsonTokenType.StartArray)
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throw new JsonException("Expected array for Vector3");
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reader.Read();
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var x = reader.GetSingle();
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reader.Read();
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var y = reader.GetSingle();
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reader.Read();
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var z = reader.GetSingle();
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reader.Read();
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if (reader.TokenType != JsonTokenType.EndArray)
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throw new JsonException("Expected 3 elements for Vector3");
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return new Vector3(x, y, z);
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}
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public override void Write(Utf8JsonWriter writer, Vector3 value, JsonSerializerOptions options)
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{
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writer.WriteStartArray();
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writer.WriteNumberValue(value.X);
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writer.WriteNumberValue(value.Y);
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writer.WriteNumberValue(value.Z);
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writer.WriteEndArray();
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}
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}
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internal sealed class QuaternionJsonConverter : JsonConverter<Quaternion>
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{
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public override Quaternion Read(ref Utf8JsonReader reader, Type typeToConvert, JsonSerializerOptions options)
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{
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if (reader.TokenType != JsonTokenType.StartArray)
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throw new JsonException("Expected array for Quaternion");
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reader.Read();
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var x = reader.GetSingle();
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reader.Read();
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var y = reader.GetSingle();
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reader.Read();
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var z = reader.GetSingle();
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reader.Read();
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var w = reader.GetSingle();
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reader.Read();
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if (reader.TokenType != JsonTokenType.EndArray)
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throw new JsonException("Expected 4 elements for Quaternion");
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return new Quaternion(x, y, z, w);
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}
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public override void Write(Utf8JsonWriter writer, Quaternion value, JsonSerializerOptions options)
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{
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writer.WriteStartArray();
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writer.WriteNumberValue(value.X);
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writer.WriteNumberValue(value.Y);
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writer.WriteNumberValue(value.Z);
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writer.WriteNumberValue(value.W);
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writer.WriteEndArray();
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}
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}
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