264 lines
12 KiB
Python
264 lines
12 KiB
Python
"""Minimal labwc session; viewer and compositor lifetimes never control QEMU."""
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import fcntl
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import json
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import os
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import re
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import shlex
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import shutil
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import stat
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import subprocess
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import sys
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import tempfile
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import time
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from pathlib import Path
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from urllib.parse import quote
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from xml.etree import ElementTree as ET
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from .profiles import validate_name
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from .runtime import Runtime, VMPaths, _private_dir
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class SessionError(ValueError):
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"""An actionable viewer/session error safe to present at the CLI."""
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def viewer_title(name: str) -> str:
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return 'HydraOS: ' + validate_name(name)
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def build_viewer_argv(paths: VMPaths, viewer: str, *, windowed=False) -> list[str]:
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argv = [viewer, '--title', viewer_title(paths.name), '--hotkeys',
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'release-cursor=ctrl+alt+shift+r,usb-device-select=ctrl+alt+shift+u',
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'--spice-usbredir-auto-redirect-filter=-1,-1,-1,-1,0',
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'--spice-usbredir-redirect-on-connect=-1,-1,-1,-1,0']
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if not windowed:
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argv += ['--full-screen', '--hide-toolbar']
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# QEMU denies clipboard/file transfer; no shared-dir/CD flag is added here.
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return argv + ['spice+unix://' + quote(str(paths.spice), safe='/')]
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def build_labwc_config(names: list[str], recovery_argv: list[str],
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brightness='brightnessctl', *, initial: str | None = None) -> str:
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names = [validate_name(name) for name in names]
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if len(set(names)) != len(names):
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raise SessionError('Duplicate VM workspace name')
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if initial is not None and initial not in names:
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raise SessionError('Initial VM workspace must be configured')
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root = ET.Element('labwc_config')
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core = ET.SubElement(root, 'core')
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ET.SubElement(core, 'primarySelection').text = 'no'
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desktops = ET.SubElement(root, 'desktops', number=str(max(1, len(names))))
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labels = ET.SubElement(desktops, 'names')
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for name in names:
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ET.SubElement(labels, 'name').text = name
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if initial is not None:
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ET.SubElement(desktops, 'initial').text = str(names.index(initial) + 1)
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ET.SubElement(desktops, 'popupTime').text = '0'
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theme = ET.SubElement(root, 'theme')
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ET.SubElement(theme, 'keepBorder').text = 'no'
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keyboard = ET.SubElement(root, 'keyboard')
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for key, direction in (('C-A-S-Left', 'left'), ('C-A-S-Right', 'right')):
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binding = ET.SubElement(keyboard, 'keybind', key=key, overrideInhibition='yes')
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ET.SubElement(binding, 'action', name='GoToDesktop', to=direction, wrap='yes')
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commands = [('C-A-S-Escape', recovery_argv),
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('XF86MonBrightnessUp', [brightness, '-c', 'backlight', 'set', '+5%']),
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('XF86MonBrightnessDown', [brightness, '-c', 'backlight', 'set', '5%-'])]
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for key, argv in commands:
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binding = ET.SubElement(keyboard, 'keybind', key=key, overrideInhibition='yes')
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ET.SubElement(binding, 'action', name='Execute', command=shlex.join(argv))
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# An empty mouse section restores labwc defaults. A binding with no action
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# suppresses that fallback without consuming guest window pointer events.
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context = ET.SubElement(ET.SubElement(root, 'mouse'), 'context', name='Root')
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ET.SubElement(context, 'mousebind', button='Left', action='Press')
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device = ET.SubElement(ET.SubElement(root, 'libinput'), 'device', category='touchpad')
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ET.SubElement(device, 'tap').text = 'yes'
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rules = ET.SubElement(root, 'windowRules')
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for index, name in enumerate(names, 1):
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rule = ET.SubElement(rules, 'windowRule', title=viewer_title(name),
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serverDecoration='no')
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ET.SubElement(rule, 'action', name='SendToDesktop', to=str(index), follow='no')
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ET.SubElement(rule, 'action', name='SetDecorations', decorations='none')
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ET.indent(root)
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return ET.tostring(root, encoding='unicode', xml_declaration=True) + '\n'
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def _tool(variable: str, default: str) -> str:
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value = os.environ.get(variable, default)
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executable = shutil.which(value)
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if not executable:
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raise SessionError(f'Missing {default} tool ({variable}); enter the temporary dev/tools.nix environment')
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return executable
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def _display() -> None:
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if not os.environ.get('WAYLAND_DISPLAY') and not os.environ.get('DISPLAY'):
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raise SessionError('No graphical display; start a session or use a graphical host terminal')
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def _viewer() -> str:
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viewer = _tool('HYDRA_VIEWER', 'remote-viewer')
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result = subprocess.run([viewer, '--help'], capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=10)
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if result.returncode or '--hide-toolbar' not in result.stdout:
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raise SessionError('Viewer lacks HydraOS toolbar/USB adaptation; use dev/tools.nix')
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return viewer
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def _socket(paths: VMPaths) -> None:
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try:
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mode = paths.spice.lstat().st_mode
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except FileNotFoundError as exc:
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raise SessionError(f'{paths.name}: no SPICE socket; run hydra start {paths.name}, then retry') from exc
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if not stat.S_ISSOCK(mode):
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raise SessionError(f'{paths.name}: SPICE path is not a Unix socket')
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def _viewer_environment(directory: Path) -> dict[str, str]:
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config = directory / 'config'
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settings = config / 'virt-viewer'
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settings.mkdir(parents=True, mode=0o700)
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(settings / 'settings').write_text('[virt-viewer]\nshare-clipboard=false\n', encoding='utf-8')
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env = dict(os.environ, XDG_CONFIG_HOME=str(config), GSETTINGS_BACKEND='memory')
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# A dedicated backend prevents accidental XWayland input behavior in HydraOS.
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if env.get('WAYLAND_DISPLAY'):
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env['GDK_BACKEND'] = 'wayland'
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return env
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def view(runtime: Runtime, name: str, *, windowed=False) -> int:
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_display()
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viewer = _viewer()
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runtime.profile(name)
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paths = runtime.paths(name)
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_socket(paths)
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_private_dir(runtime.runtime)
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with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory(prefix='viewer-', dir=runtime.runtime) as tmp:
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return subprocess.run(build_viewer_argv(paths, viewer, windowed=windowed),
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env=_viewer_environment(Path(tmp))).returncode
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def compositor_environment(environ: dict[str, str], *, nested=False) -> dict[str, str]:
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env = dict(environ)
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if nested:
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if env.get('WAYLAND_DISPLAY'):
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env['WLR_BACKENDS'] = 'wayland'
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elif env.get('DISPLAY'):
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env['WLR_BACKENDS'] = 'x11'
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else:
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raise SessionError('Nested session requires an existing graphical display')
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else:
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env.pop('WAYLAND_DISPLAY', None)
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env.pop('DISPLAY', None)
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env['WLR_BACKENDS'] = 'drm,libinput'
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env['XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP'] = 'HydraOS'
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return env
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def _module_argv(command: str, manifest: Path) -> list[str]:
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# Absolute source launcher also works when labwc changes the working directory.
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return [sys.executable, str(Path(__file__).resolve().parents[1] / 'bin/hydra'),
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'_session-helper', command, str(manifest)]
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def _recovery_argv(manifest: Path, terminal: str) -> list[str]:
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return [terminal, '--title=HydraOS-recovery'] + _module_argv('recover', manifest)
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def launch_session(runtime: Runtime, *, nested=False) -> int:
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env = compositor_environment(dict(os.environ), nested=nested)
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labwc = _tool('HYDRA_LABWC', 'labwc')
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terminal = _tool('HYDRA_TERMINAL', 'foot')
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brightness = _tool('HYDRA_BRIGHTNESS', 'brightnessctl')
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version = subprocess.run([labwc, '--version'], capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=10)
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match = re.search(r'(\d+)\.(\d+)\.(\d+)', version.stdout)
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if version.returncode or not match or tuple(map(int, match.groups())) < (0, 20, 0):
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raise SessionError('HydraOS requires labwc >= 0.20.0 for reserved host input bindings')
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profiles = runtime.profiles()
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initial = next((p.name for p in profiles if runtime.status(p.name)['status'] == 'running'), None)
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_private_dir(runtime.runtime)
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with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory(prefix='session-', dir=runtime.runtime) as tmp:
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directory = Path(tmp)
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config = directory / 'labwc'
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config.mkdir(mode=0o700)
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manifest = directory / 'session.json'
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manifest.write_text(json.dumps({'config': str(runtime.config), 'state': str(runtime.state),
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'runtime': str(runtime.runtime), 'names': [p.name for p in profiles],
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'terminal': terminal, 'directory': str(directory)}), encoding='utf-8')
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(config / 'rc.xml').write_text(build_labwc_config([p.name for p in profiles],
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_recovery_argv(manifest, terminal), brightness,
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initial=initial), encoding='utf-8')
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(config / 'autostart').write_text('#!/bin/sh\n' + shlex.join(_module_argv('clients', manifest)) + ' &\n', encoding='utf-8')
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# Empty environment files prevent loading unrelated /etc/xdg defaults.
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(config / 'environment').touch()
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env['PYTHONUNBUFFERED'] = '1'
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return subprocess.run([labwc, '-C', str(config)], env=env).returncode
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def session_helper(command: str, manifest: Path) -> int:
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data = json.loads(manifest.read_text(encoding='utf-8'))
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if (not isinstance(data, dict) or
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any(not isinstance(data.get(key), str) or not Path(data[key]).is_absolute()
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for key in ('config', 'state', 'runtime', 'terminal')) or
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not isinstance(data.get('names'), list)):
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raise SessionError('Invalid session manifest')
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for name in data['names']:
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validate_name(name)
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if command not in ('clients', 'recover') and (
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not command.startswith('reconnect:') or command.split(':', 1)[1] not in data['names']):
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raise SessionError('Invalid session helper operation')
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runtime = Runtime(Path(data['config']), Path(data['state']), Path(data['runtime']))
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if command == 'recover':
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print('HydraOS local recovery. VMs keep running independently.\n'
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'Ctrl+Alt+Shift+Left/Right switches workspaces; Ctrl+Alt+Shift+R releases input; Ctrl+Alt+Shift+U opens USB.\n'
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'Enter a VM name to reconnect, :shell for a host shell, :quit to close this terminal.')
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while True:
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try:
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print(json.dumps([runtime.status(name) for name in data['names']], indent=2))
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choice = input('hydra recovery> ').strip()
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except (EOFError, KeyboardInterrupt):
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return 0
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if choice == ':quit':
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return 0
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if choice == ':shell':
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subprocess.run([os.environ.get('SHELL', '/bin/sh')])
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elif choice in data['names']:
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subprocess.Popen(_module_argv('reconnect:' + choice, manifest), start_new_session=True)
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else:
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print('Enter a configured VM name, :shell, or :quit.')
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if command.startswith('reconnect:'):
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name = command.split(':', 1)[1]
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# One viewer per VM inside this session; independent host view commands
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# retain their separate lifecycle and never share VM manager locks.
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with (manifest.parent / (name + '.viewer.lock')).open('a') as lock:
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try:
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fcntl.flock(lock, fcntl.LOCK_EX | fcntl.LOCK_NB)
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except BlockingIOError:
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print(f'{name}: viewer is already connected; close recovery or switch workspace')
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return 0
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return view(runtime, name)
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processes = []
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recovery = None
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def open_recovery():
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nonlocal recovery
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if recovery is None or recovery.poll() is not None:
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recovery = subprocess.Popen(_recovery_argv(manifest, data['terminal']))
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for name in data['names']:
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try:
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if runtime.status(name)['status'] == 'running':
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processes.append(subprocess.Popen(_module_argv('reconnect:' + name, manifest)))
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except (OSError, ValueError) as exc:
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print(f'hydra: {name}: {exc}', file=sys.stderr)
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if not processes:
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open_recovery()
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# No signals to QEMU or viewers: compositor disconnect tears down clients,
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# while the VM manager's detached QEMU processes retain their lifetime.
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while processes or (recovery is not None and recovery.poll() is None):
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for process in processes[:]:
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code = process.poll()
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if code is not None:
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processes.remove(process)
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print(f'hydra: viewer exited ({code}); reconnect from local recovery', file=sys.stderr)
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open_recovery()
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time.sleep(0.2)
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return 0
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