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Lingua Engine

A modular, plugin-first game engine built around one idea: the kernel is a shared language, not a shared implementation. Everything the engine can do — rendering, physics, audio, even the editor itself — is a plugin that speaks that language. The kernel only defines the vocabulary plugins use to understand each other.

Built for Linux and Windows, in C#/.NET, with two goals that shape every design decision:

  • Fast iteration. No Unity-style domain reload. Plugins hot-reload their compiled code without resetting game state, because state never lives in plugin code to begin with — see docs/kernel-contract.md.
  • A small, frozen kernel. Everything else — including the parts most engines treat as core — is a plugin, versioned and replaceable per project.

How this gets built

Most of the code here — kernel and plugins alike — is written by an LLM coding agent rather than by hand. That's not incidental: it's a design input. It's why the object model is GameObject/Component instead of a hand-rolled ECS, why registration is verbose and explicit instead of convention-based, and why the engine has a headless, scriptable introspection surface no classic editor bothers with — see docs/kernel-contract.md.

Status

M0 done. The kernel — World (GameObject/Component, type-indexed queries), Schedule (stage execution, conflict batching, debug-mode access enforcement), PluginHost (two-ALC load/unload, verified leak-free over 200 cycles), and a headless CLI (engine run --headless ... --dump) — all exist and are tested. The full agent loop from docs/kernel-contract.md#7 runs end to end.

M1 done. engine.windowing, engine.render (a real shader-drawn triangle, not just a clear color), and engine.input all exist over Silk.NET. The milestone's actual claim — edit a plugin's code, rebuild just it, reload it while a real window stays open, see the change with no app restart — is proven against a live GL context: two PNGs of the same running window, before and after a live reload, orange triangle then green, same process the whole time. IScreenCapture (engine.render) reads the frame back from the GPU and writes it to a file with a hand-rolled PNG encoder — no SixLabors.ImageSharp (its license isn't MIT/Apache) and no desktop screenshot tool, so this is checkable without a screen at all, exactly the introspection story docs/kernel-contract.md#7 argues for.

The kernel is closed. All four questions the original design left open — Time/Log's home, whether the Event Bus is real infrastructure or event-components, whether frame stages are fixed or plugin-extensible, and the data-oriented-fast-path question — are resolved, each with working code behind it, not just an answer written into the doc. Time and the Event Bus (Publish/Subscribe, leak-safe the same way Schedule already is) both shipped; sandbox.echo subscribes to PluginLoaded for real, so the 200-cycle leak test now proves EventBus doesn't leak too, not just Schedule. See the resolutions in docs/kernel-contract.md — one of the four (the fast path) is deliberately still open, but with a concrete trigger condition instead of a deadline, not left vague.

No physics yet — see the build order (M0M4) in docs/kernel-contract.md for what's next.

Design and implementation are argued over in the same place: the doc is still the thing to disagree with before code changes to match.

License

MIT