Warn on a stale download in the installer

.github/workflows/release.yml

@@ -58,6 +58,8 @@ jobs:
     needs: binaries
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
       - uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
         with:
           path: artifacts
@@ -72,7 +74,12 @@ jobs:
 
       - uses: softprops/action-gh-release@v2
         with:
-          files: artifacts/*
+          files: |
+            artifacts/*
+            install.sh
+            install.ps1
+          # Pre-release tags (e.g. v1.1.0-alpha.1) publish as pre-releases.
+          prerelease: ${{ contains(github.ref_name, '-alpha') }}
           generate_release_notes: true
 
   image:

.opencode/session-goal.md

@@ -1,21 +1,22 @@
-COMPLETED
 # Session Goal
 
-давай теперь почистим проект от линего кода
+COMPLETED
+
+выполни полностью намеченный сейчас план. автономно
 
 ## Plan
-
-1. Аудит: ruff/pyflakes — неиспользуемые импорты по scimesh/ и tests/; grep — неиспользуемые функции/модули (после рефакторингов могли остаться мёртвые экспорты, например в descriptors/search/graph core и sdk/_validation).
-2. Удаление мёртвого кода: неиспользуемые импорты, функции, дубли (например write_descriptor_shards/concatenate_descriptor_shards, если вытеснены дефолтами batch), устаревшие файлы-обёртки.
-3. Проверка, что ничего публичного/API не сломано: pyright 0 ошибок, pytest зелёный, go test/vet, mkdocs build.
-4. Финал: полный прогон, COMPLETED.
+1. Фаза 1 — SQLite-хранилище: `coordinator/internal/storage/sqlite` (все порты, TxManager, миграции, `SCIMESH_DB=sqlite|postgres`, тесты).
+2. Фаза 2 — Встроенный userservice: перенос `users/internal/*` в `coordinator/internal/userservice/` (sqlite-хранилище), запуск на 127.0.0.1, BootstrapAdmin.
+3. Фаза 3 — `coordinator serve` (data-dir, всё-в-одном, --workers N, --open) + subcommand `coordinator agent`.
+4. Фаза 4 — Управляемый venv + install.sh/install.ps1 + ассеты релиза.
+5. Документация: mkdocs, README, PLAN.md (CTX-17 done, CTX-18), STATUS.md.
+6. Проверка: полный E2E без внешних сервисов + все тесты/lint/vet.
 
 ## Progress
-
-Эта сессия (доп. задача): Go-агент доведён до паритета, Python-демон удалён.
-- [x] Go-агент: token provider (static + worker-key exchange + 401 refresh на API/download/upload), CLEANUP_AFTER_SECONDS (очистка attempt-директорий), тесты auth (exchange/cache/reject/select/401-retry).
-- [x] Python: удалены daemon.py, cli.py, config.py, coordinator.py, artifacts.py, auth.py, transport.py; `scimesh/worker/` = только task.py + runners.py (SDK-мост, allowlist из env) + models.py (ClaimedTask/RunResult); консольный скрипт scimesh-worker убран из pyproject.
-- [x] Тесты: удалены test_worker_daemon.py, test_worker_auth.py; 208 pytest зелёные.
-- [x] Демо/смок переведены на Go-агент (demo-ui.sh: build_agent + env; two-worker-smoke.sh: AGENT_BIN + TASK_RUNNER_JSON). `make smoke-two-worker` PASS: 4/4 шардов, worker-a=2, worker-b=2.
-- [x] Документация: README, AGENTS.md, STATUS, handoff, mkdocs worker-integration/cli.
-- [x] Верификация: ruff clean; 208 pytest; pyright 0 (scimesh+tests); go test 11 пакетов + vet; mkdocs 0 warnings.
+- ВСЕ ФАЗЫ ВЫПОЛНЕНЫ И ЗАПУШЕНЫ:
+  - 9883def — SQLite-бэкенд (SCIMESH_DB=sqlite|postgres, миграции, тесты).
+  - 1473bbe — встроенный userservice + serve/agent subcommands.
+  - c06d867 — install.sh/install.ps1 + make serve.
+  - 215325a — документация (README, mkdocs, PLAN CTX-17/CTX-18, STATUS).
+- E2E «чистая машина»: `coordinator serve` → health/login (embedded userservice) → molwt-filter джоб через локального агента → результат byte-точный.
+- Верификация: 208 pytest, pyright 0, 18 Go-пакетов ok, gofmt чист, vet чист, golangci 0 issues, postgres integration ok, все CI-раны success.

PLAN.md

@@ -1003,11 +1003,12 @@ with as little manual configuration as possible: it provisions its own
 schema, and a `setup` command walks the operator through the remaining
 environment (database creation, secrets, admin account).
 
-**Depends on:** the Go coordinator and the release build pipeline. Step 1
-(embedded migrations, `AUTO_MIGRATE`) and step 2 (the `coordinator setup`
-wizard: database reachability and creation, schema migration, `.env` with a
-generated `JWT_SECRET`, readiness summary) are implemented; step 3 — a fully
-embedded userservice — is the remaining work.
+**Depends on:** the Go coordinator and the release build pipeline. All steps
+are implemented: embedded migrations with `AUTO_MIGRATE`, the `setup` wizard,
+the embedded SQLite storage backend (`SCIMESH_DB=sqlite`), the embedded
+userservice, and the `coordinator serve` single-binary mode with local worker
+agents. The standalone `users/` service and the PostgreSQL engine remain for
+cluster deployments.
 
 **Acceptance criteria:**
 
@@ -1027,6 +1028,34 @@ embedded userservice — is the remaining work.
 
 ---
 
+### CTX-18 — Single-binary platform (`coordinator serve`)
+
+**Goal:** A scientist installs one file, runs one command, and gets the whole
+platform: coordinator, both databases, the userservice, and local workers —
+no PostgreSQL, no Docker, no Python setup.
+
+**Depends on:** CTX-17 (embedded migrations, SQLite, embedded userservice).
+
+**Acceptance criteria:**
+
+- `coordinator serve` provisions `~/.scimesh` (databases, secrets chmod 0600,
+  generated admin password printed once, artifacts dir) and serves the UI on
+  127.0.0.1:8080 by default; `--open` opens the browser;
+- `--workers N` spawns N `coordinator agent` subprocesses that claim and
+  execute tasks locally; agents are stopped on shutdown;
+- the embedded userservice listens on the loopback interface and shares the
+  JWT secret with the coordinator, so UI login/registration work unchanged;
+- a managed scientific runtime venv (`~/.scimesh/venv`) is bootstrapped on
+  first start; `SCIMESH_PIP_PACKAGE` controls what gets installed (the PyPI
+  name is not ours), and `TASK_RUNNER` points at the venv python;
+- `install.sh` / `install.ps1` detect the platform, download the release
+  binary, and print the start command; both are release assets;
+- the PostgreSQL engine and the standalone userservice stay fully supported;
+- `coordinator serve` passes the full local E2E without any external service:
+  health, login, upload, claim, compute, reduction, byte-exact result.
+
+---
+
 ## 10. Suggested assignment bundles
 
 These bundles minimize overlap. Do not run tasks from the same bundle in
@@ -1166,12 +1195,11 @@ Do not start these before CTX-12 is accepted.
 - Add shard caching and content-addressed input deduplication.
 - Add job priority and fair scheduling.
 - Add a CLI for submitting and monitoring remote jobs.
-- Implement CTX-17 step 3: a fully embedded userservice
-  (`coordinator userservice` subcommand) so one binary can serve the whole
-  platform without containers.
-- Replace PostgreSQL with an embedded SQLite backend for fully self-contained
-  single-binary deployments (large storage-layer change; postgres row locks,
-  transactions, and integration tests must be re-derived).
+- Publish the scimesh Python package to PyPI so the managed venv bootstrap
+  (`SCIMESH_PIP_PACKAGE`) works out of the box on a scientist's machine.
+- Bundle a Python runtime (python-build-standalone) into the release so local
+  workers need no system Python at all.
+- Native installers (.msi/.dmg/.deb) built by the release workflow.
 
 ---
 

README.md

@@ -1,15 +1,26 @@
 # SciMesh
 
-SciMesh is a scientific-workload framework for molecular datasets. Its public CLI
-runs exact similarity search and sparse similarity-graph construction locally in
-one Python process; it creates no dense similarity matrix. The Go/PostgreSQL
-coordinator and Go worker agents (which execute SDK workloads in a Python
-subprocess) can run a shard-based `similarity-search`
-pipeline locally. After every shard succeeds, the coordinator deterministically
-merges its candidates into one final global top-k CSV. See
-[`STATUS.md`](STATUS.md).
+SciMesh is a local-first platform for scientific computation on molecular
+datasets. It turns a scientific run into independent tasks, dispatches them
+to worker agents, and deterministically combines the partial results into a
+checksum-protected final artifact.
 
-The ChEMBL TSV database is intentionally not included in this repository. Download it separately and pass its path to the commands below. The expected columns are `chembl_id` and `canonical_smiles`.
+- **The Workload SDK (`scimesh.sdk`)** — a strict Python framework for
+  authoring scientific workloads: `similarity-search` (exact top-k Tanimoto),
+  `similarity-graph` (exact sparse graph), `descriptor-batch`, and
+  `molwt-filter`. Workloads are ordinary user scripts built on the SDK; they
+  run locally, in the conformance harness, and on claimed coordinator tasks
+  without touching any other part of the program.
+- **The coordinator and worker agents** — a Go/PostgreSQL coordinator with an
+  operator UI and Go worker agents that execute SDK workloads in a Python
+  subprocess. The UI is workload-agnostic: the "New computation" form offers
+  every workload from the embedded SDK library, and each workload declares its
+  own form controls (`UIElement`) through the SDK.
+
+The ChEMBL TSV database is intentionally not included in this repository.
+Download it separately and pass its path to the commands below. The expected
+columns are `chembl_id` and `canonical_smiles`. See
+[`STATUS.md`](STATUS.md) and [`PLAN.md`](PLAN.md).
 
 ## Installation
 
@@ -28,6 +39,50 @@ conda install -c conda-forge rdkit
 pip install -e .
 ```
 
+## Releases
+
+Every `v*` tag pushes a GitHub Release with static binaries for `coordinator`
+and `worker-agent` on linux/darwin/windows × amd64/arm64 (plus SHA-256
+checksums), the installer scripts, and the `coordinator` image on GHCR:
+
+```bash
+docker pull ghcr.io/emil28092005/SciMesh/coordinator:latest
+```
+
+For scientists: one command downloads the right binary and prints the start
+instructions:
+
+```bash
+# Linux / macOS
+curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/emil28092005/SciMesh/main/install.sh | bash
+coordinator serve --open
+
+# Windows (PowerShell)
+powershell -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -c "irm https://raw.githubusercontent.com/emil28092005/SciMesh/main/install.ps1 | iex"
+coordinator serve --open
+```
+
+`coordinator serve` is the single-binary mode: it embeds SQLite (coordinator +
+userservice databases), the userservice itself, and local worker agents
+(`--workers N`, default 1). On first start it generates secrets and the admin
+password under `~/.scimesh`, prints the login, and opens the UI. No
+PostgreSQL, no Docker, no environment variables. The scientific runtime is a
+managed venv (`~/.scimesh/venv`); point `SCIMESH_PIP_PACKAGE` at your scimesh
+wheel to install it automatically.
+
+Manual download and run of a release binary:
+
+```bash
+curl -L -o coordinator https://github.com/emil28092005/SciMesh/releases/latest/download/coordinator-linux-amd64
+chmod +x coordinator
+./coordinator --version
+```
+
+Cluster deployments keep the PostgreSQL engine (`SCIMESH_DB=postgres` with
+`DATABASE_URL`, or `coordinator setup` to provision it) and the standalone
+userservice (`users/`). `coordinator agent` runs a worker agent from the same
+binary.
+
 ## Quick start
 
 Run the built-in help command for copy-paste examples of both workloads:
@@ -47,9 +102,9 @@ scimesh similarity-graph --help
 
 ## Manual pipeline demo
 
-To inspect the coordinator, Web UI, and distributed `similarity-search`
-pipeline by hand, install development dependencies once and start the isolated
-demo from the repository root:
+To inspect the coordinator, Web UI, and distributed pipeline by hand, install
+development dependencies once and start the isolated demo from the repository
+root:
 
 ```bash
 python3 -m venv .venv
@@ -64,17 +119,19 @@ covers the complete Workload SDK: guides (`mkdocs/sdk/`), the full
 auto-generated API reference for `scimesh.sdk` (`mkdocs/api/`), and the
 documentation rules the site is written by (`mkdocs/approach.md`).
 
-Open `http://localhost:18080/ui` and sign in with username `operator` and
-password `demo-ui-secret`. The command starts PostgreSQL, the coordinator, and
-two Go worker agents (built by `make agent`; each executes the SDK workload
-in a Python subprocess). Upload a small ChEMBL TSV, then use the job page
-to follow shard progress, inspect bounded **Preview CSV** results, and see a
-live processing-speed chart in shards per minute. The **Workloads** page shows
-the installed SDK workload library (descriptions, parameters, and artifact
-schemas) from the embedded catalog; regenerate it with
-`make workloads-export` (or `scimesh workload export`) whenever workloads
-change. To change the worker count, run `make demo-ui WORKERS=3`; stop
-everything with `make demo-down`.
+Open `http://localhost:18080/ui` and sign in with username
+`root@scimesh.local` and password `rootpassword`. The command starts
+PostgreSQL, the coordinator, and two Go worker agents (built by `make agent`;
+each executes the SDK workload in a Python subprocess). The **New computation**
+form offers every upload-ready workload from the installed library — the
+controls come from each workload's own SDK declarations. Upload a small ChEMBL
+TSV, then use the job page to follow shard progress, inspect bounded
+**Preview CSV** results, and see a live processing-speed chart in shards per
+minute. The **Workloads** page shows the installed SDK workload library
+(descriptions, parameters, and artifact schemas) from the embedded catalog;
+regenerate it with `make workloads-export` (or `scimesh workload export`)
+whenever workloads change. To change the worker count, run
+`make demo-ui WORKERS=3`; stop everything with `make demo-down`.
 
 Run `make help` to display these commands in the terminal.
 
@@ -146,6 +203,15 @@ pytest
 
 The package separates common dataset parsing and fingerprints from independent workloads. Add future workloads through the workload registry without changing the main CLI.
 
+The coordinator and worker agent are Go modules under `coordinator/` and `users/`:
+
+```bash
+cd coordinator && make coordinator agent && go test ./...
+```
+
+`make check` runs the full gate: vet, lint, race tests, the PostgreSQL
+integration suite, and the two-worker end-to-end smoke script.
+
 ## Workload SDK
 
 `scimesh.sdk` is the framework only: strict and immutable workload manifests,
@@ -153,14 +219,25 @@ typed artifact ports, static map/reduce plans, resource eligibility and local
 reservations, exact/canonical/numeric verifier primitives, installed-package
 allowlisting, and a local conformance executor. It contains no scientific
 workload code. Workloads are user scripts built on the SDK: the built-in
-`similarity-search`, `similarity-graph`, and `descriptor-batch` live in
-`scimesh/workloads/` (each a small package with `core.py` + `definition.py`),
-composed by `scimesh/workloads/library.py` and registered through
-`scimesh.workloads` entry points. The Worker Agent executes those SDK-built
-workloads directly (see `scimesh/worker/runners.py`), so the same scientific
-handlers run locally, in conformance, and on claimed coordinator tasks.
-`scimesh workload list` and `scimesh workload run` run any SDK workload from
-the command line. See the
+`similarity-search`, `similarity-graph`, `descriptor-batch`, and
+`molwt-filter` live in `scimesh/workloads/` (each a small package with
+`core.py` + `definition.py`), composed by `scimesh/workloads/library.py` and
+registered through `scimesh.workloads` entry points. The Worker Agent executes
+those SDK-built workloads directly (see `scimesh/worker/runners.py`), so the
+same scientific handlers run locally, in conformance, and on claimed
+coordinator tasks. `scimesh workload list` and `scimesh workload run` run any
+SDK workload from the command line; `scimesh workload export` writes the
+coordinator's embedded workload catalog, and `scimesh workload allowlist`
+prints the JSON for `SCIMESH_WORKLOAD_ALLOWLIST`.
+
+Workloads can also declare how they should appear in the coordinator UI:
+a tuple of `UIElement`s (`scimesh.sdk.UIElement`) shapes the "New computation"
+form — widget, label, help, defaults, and ordering — plus the coordinator-side
+reduction mode (`reduction`: `top-k` or `ordered-concat`) and whether a single
+uploaded dataset can drive the workload (`upload_ready`). The strict parameter
+schema stays the authoritative validation contract.
+
+See the
 [SDK author guide](docs/workload-sdk.md), [contract](docs/scimesh-sdk-contract.md),
 and [delivery roadmap](docs/scimesh-sdk-roadmap.md).
 

STATUS.md

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # SciMesh Status
 
-**Updated:** 2026-08-01
-**Branch baseline:** `main`; this revision adds the Workload SDK foundation.
+**Updated:** 2026-08-02
+**Branch baseline:** `main`; this revision adds the single-binary platform.
 
 ## Current state
 
@@ -17,11 +17,22 @@ the reference behaviour for future distributed execution:
 
 The Go coordinator and its PostgreSQL-backed task lifecycle are implemented:
 registration, atomic claiming, lease renewal, artifact storage, dataset
-chunking, result/failure reporting, and job progress. The Python worker now
-uses the live coordinator contract. Completed similarity-search shard results
-are reduced once into a checksum-protected final CSV, which is downloadable
-through the coordinator. The full Go checks (including a fresh migration and
-real PostgreSQL smoke test) passed on 2026-07-24.
+chunking, result/failure reporting, and job progress. The Go worker agent now
+uses the live coordinator contract. Completed shard results are reduced once
+into a checksum-protected final CSV, downloadable through the coordinator.
+
+**Single-binary platform (`coordinator serve`)**: the coordinator now ships
+an embedded SQLite storage backend (`SCIMESH_DB=sqlite`), an embedded
+userservice, and `serve`/`agent` subcommands, so one downloaded binary runs
+the whole platform — coordinator, both databases, UI logins, and local
+workers — with no PostgreSQL, no Docker, and no environment variables. The
+first start provisions `~/.scimesh` (secrets, admin password printed once,
+managed scientific-runtime venv) and opens the UI. `install.sh` / `install.ps1`
+download the right release binary in one command and are release assets. The
+PostgreSQL engine, the `setup` wizard, and the standalone `users/` service
+remain fully supported for cluster deployments. The full E2E passes with zero
+external services: health, UI login, job upload, local agent compute,
+reduction, and a byte-exact final CSV.
 
 The User Service is merged into `main`. It owns user accounts, authentication,
 roles, and verified-contributor status; the coordinator scopes user jobs and
@@ -37,24 +48,25 @@ the complete result-artifact SHA-256 before a task is accepted.
 | --- | --- | --- |
 | CTX-00 API and error contract | Implemented | Contract, OpenAPI, and request examples are in `docs/`. |
 | CTX-01 Go coordinator bootstrap | Implemented | Go service and Docker runtime in `coordinator/`. |
-| CTX-02 PostgreSQL migrations | Implemented | Applied by the Compose migration service. |
-| CTX-03 Transactional queue | Implemented | Real-PostgreSQL integration tests cover atomic claims and concurrency. |
+| CTX-02 PostgreSQL migrations | Implemented | Embedded into the binary (`AUTO_MIGRATE`); the CLI path is still available for managed databases. |
+| CTX-03 Transactional queue | Implemented | Real-PostgreSQL integration tests cover atomic claims and concurrency; the SQLite backend mirrors the semantics. |
 | CTX-04 Worker registry and HTTP API | Implemented | Registration, claim, heartbeat, result, failure, and status endpoints. |
 | CTX-05 Artifact storage | Implemented | Coordinator-owned inputs/results, checksum verification, and upload flow. |
-| CTX-06 Python Worker live-contract alignment | Superseded | The Python worker daemon was removed; the Go worker agent (`coordinator/internal/agent/` + `cmd/worker-agent`) now implements the lifecycle (register/claim/heartbeat/download/upload/submit/fail, token refresh, cleanup) and executes SDK workloads via the Python task entry `scimesh/worker/task.py`. E2E: `make smoke-two-worker` passes 4/4 shards with two agents. |
-| CTX-07 Distributed workload protocol | Implemented | Versioned Python contract models, registry, strict plan validation, and deterministic reduction ordering are in `scimesh/distributed/`. |
-| CTX-08 Distributed similarity-search | Implemented | Python planner resolves `query_id` once, creates deterministic shard plans, worker adapter emits exact partial top-k CSVs/metrics, and reducer matches the local reference. |
-| CTX-09 Reducer and final-result API | Implemented | Atomic `reducing` claim, deterministic coordinator-side top-k reducer, sanitized reducer failure, final artifact persistence, `result_uri`, and final CSV download. |
-| CTX-10 Distributed similarity-graph | Not started | Local reference exists; the SDK-built local graph workload already enforces the pair-coverage invariant. |
-| CTX-11 Dashboard/operator view | Implemented | Protected live control room: MkDocs documentation served at `/ui/docs/` (SCIMESH_DOCS_DIR; the demo mounts `site/` automatically), recent-run/worker overview, real pipeline-stage visualization, shard attempts and safe failures, validated similarity-search upload, coordinator artifacts, final-result download, bounded polling, a Workload library page rendering the embedded catalog from `scimesh workload export` (`/ui/workloads`, regenerated via `make workloads-export`). |
-| CTX-12 Reliability, security, CI | In progress | Unit, race, PostgreSQL integration, and smoke checks exist; CI hardening remains. |
-| CTX-15 User Service and access control | Implemented | User/owner scoping, verified contributors, worker keys, self-service enrollment, and quorum-backed untrusted workers are merged; local Go/Python and Docker/PostgreSQL checks passed. |
-| MkDocs documentation site | Implemented | A standalone documentation site (`mkdocs/`, `docs_dir: mkdocs`) covering the complete Workload SDK: guides (overview, authoring workloads, CLI, worker integration), the full auto-generated API reference for all 15 `scimesh.sdk` modules (mkdocstrings), and the writing rules (`mkdocs/approach.md`). Built with `make docs`, served inside the UI at `/ui/docs/`; the project's internal `docs/` directory is not part of the site. |
-| CTX-16 Workload SDK foundation | Implemented | `scimesh.sdk` provides strict immutable manifests/plans/artifacts, digest/trust-pinned tasks, typed DAGs, compatibility negotiation, verifier primitives with owner/binding-safe quorum inputs, resource eligibility/local allocation, measured package discovery, a trusted local core-batch conformance harness, and strict package discovery. Enforcing coordinator/Worker profiles remain fail-closed. |
-| SDK roadmap step 3: `descriptor-batch` | Implemented | The first SDK-built reference workload (`scimesh/workloads/descriptors/`): pinned 81-name RDKit 2D descriptor set, canonical one-row-per-input CSV, deterministic row-bounded shards, shard-index concatenation with one header, byte-identical local/distributed output, and a two-worker `untrusted_quorum` verifier test. |
-| SDK-built `similarity-search` and `similarity-graph` | Implemented | Both workloads are SDK-built packages (`scimesh/workloads/search/`, `scimesh/workloads/graph/`) built on the `MapReduceWorkload` authoring scaffold (`scimesh/sdk/batch.py`); they reuse the local scientific cores and are byte-identical to the single-process references (search; graph for both threshold directions and any block size). The graph reducer enforces the CTX-10 pair-coverage invariant. `scimesh/workloads/library.py` composes the built-in registry/runtime. |
-| SDK-built `molwt-filter` | Implemented | The minimal authoring example (`scimesh/workloads/molwt_filter/`): filters molecules by exact RDKit molecular weight with only one scientific hook, using the scaffold's new default sharding and concatenation hooks. Registered in the built-in library and as a `scimesh.workloads` entry point. |
-| SDK authoring scaffold | Implemented | `MapReduceWorkload` (exported from `scimesh.sdk`) assembles manifest, map/reduce stages, workflow, and digest-pinned handlers from three scientific hooks (partition/compute/merge), with overridable hooks for domain validation, plan-time resolution, custom task planning, and partial-key policy. The generic `scimesh workload list|run` CLI and the worker's allowlist-driven loading (`SCIMESH_WORKLOAD_ALLOWLIST`, `SCIMESH_CAPABILITIES`) let new workloads run without touching other code. |
+| CTX-06 Python Worker live-contract alignment | Superseded | The Python worker daemon was removed; the Go worker agent (`coordinator/internal/agent/` + `cmd/worker-agent`, or `coordinator agent`) implements the lifecycle and executes SDK workloads via `scimesh/worker/task.py`. |
+| CTX-07 Distributed workload protocol | Implemented | Versioned Python contract models, registry, strict plan validation, and deterministic reduction ordering. |
+| CTX-08 Distributed similarity-search | Implemented | Planner/worker/reducer match the local reference byte-exactly. |
+| CTX-09 Reducer and final-result API | Implemented | Atomic `reducing` claim, deterministic coordinator-side reducers (`top-k` and `ordered-concat`), sanitized failure, final artifact, `result_uri`. |
+| CTX-10 Distributed similarity-graph | Not started | Local reference exists; the SDK-built local graph workload enforces the pair-coverage invariant. |
+| CTX-11 Dashboard/operator view | Implemented | Protected live control room, workload library, workload-agnostic "New computation" form (SDK-declared `UIElement`s), MkDocs at `/ui/docs/`, final-result download. |
+| CTX-12 Reliability, security, CI | In progress | vet, gofmt, race tests, golangci-lint (0 issues), PostgreSQL integration, and smoke checks exist. |
+| CTX-15 User Service and access control | Implemented | User/owner scoping, verified contributors, worker keys, quorum; also embeddable (`coordinator serve`). |
+| CTX-16 Workload SDK foundation | Implemented | Strict immutable manifests/plans/artifacts, digest/trust-pinned tasks, negotiation, verifier primitives, conformance harness. |
+| CTX-17 Self-provisioning + setup wizard | Implemented | Embedded migrations, `coordinator setup`, SQLite backend, embedded userservice, `serve` mode. |
+| CTX-18 Single-binary platform | Implemented | `coordinator serve` (data dir, secrets, admin bootstrap, local agents, managed venv) + `install.sh`/`install.ps1`; full no-external-service E2E green. |
+| SDK roadmap step 3: `descriptor-batch` | Implemented | Byte-identical local/distributed output, quorum verifier test. |
+| SDK-built `similarity-search` and `similarity-graph` | Implemented | SDK-built packages, byte-identical to single-process references. |
+| SDK-built `molwt-filter` | Implemented | Minimal authoring example; also the single-binary E2E workload. |
+| SDK authoring scaffold | Implemented | `MapReduceWorkload` with `UIElement` declarations, `reduction`, `upload_ready`; generic `scimesh workload list|run|export|allowlist` CLI. |
 
 ## Next recommended assignment
 

coordinator/Makefile

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 .DEFAULT_GOAL := help
 
-.PHONY: help build run test test-integration vet lint tidy check migrate-up migrate-down up down down-clean logs ps rebuild psql smoke agent coordinator setup workloads-export demo-ui demo-down demo-reset demo-logs
+.PHONY: help build run test test-integration vet lint tidy check migrate-up migrate-down up down down-clean logs ps rebuild psql smoke agent coordinator setup serve workloads-export demo-ui demo-down demo-reset demo-logs
 
 # `check` deliberately uses its own Compose project and host ports. This keeps
 # it from connecting to or replacing a developer's local PostgreSQL instance.
@@ -57,6 +57,11 @@ coordinator:
 setup: coordinator
 	./bin/coordinator setup $(SETUP_ARGS)
 
+# The single-binary mode: everything embedded (sqlite + userservice + local
+# workers), no PostgreSQL or Docker. SETUP_ARGS=--workers 2 --open.
+serve: coordinator
+	./bin/coordinator serve $(SETUP_ARGS)
+
 workloads-export:
 	cd .. && .venv/bin/scimesh workload export -o coordinator/$(WORKLOADS_JSON)
 

coordinator/cmd/coordinator/agent_cmd.go

@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"flag"
+	"fmt"
+	"log/slog"
+	"os"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/emil28092005/SciMesh/coordinator/internal/agent"
+)
+
+// runAgent implements `coordinator agent`: the worker agent as a subcommand of
+// the same binary, so one file can serve the whole platform. `serve` spawns
+// these for its local workers.
+func runAgent(args []string) error {
+	flags := flag.NewFlagSet("agent", flag.ContinueOnError)
+	flags.Usage = func() {
+		_, _ = fmt.Fprintf(flags.Output(), "usage: coordinator agent [options]\n")
+		_, _ = fmt.Fprintf(flags.Output(), "Runs as a worker agent: claims tasks, executes SDK workloads in a\n")
+		_, _ = fmt.Fprintf(flags.Output(), "Python subprocess, uploads results.\n\n")
+		flags.PrintDefaults()
+	}
+	var (
+		coordinatorURL = flags.String("coordinator-url", os.Getenv("COORDINATOR_URL"), "coordinator base URL")
+		token          = flags.String("token", os.Getenv("WORKER_AUTH_TOKEN"), "worker bearer token")
+		workDir        = flags.String("work-dir", os.Getenv("WORK_DIR"), "worker work directory")
+		name           = flags.String("name", os.Getenv("WORKER_NAME"), "worker name (default: hostname)")
+		workerID       = flags.String("worker-id", os.Getenv("WORKER_ID"), "persistent worker id (optional)")
+		cpuCount       = flags.Int("cpu", envInt("CPU_COUNT", 1), "advertised CPU cores")
+		memoryMB       = flags.Int("memory-mb", envInt("MEMORY_MB", 1024), "advertised memory in MiB")
+		poll           = flags.Duration("poll-interval", 2*time.Second, "claim poll interval")
+		taskRunner     = flags.String("task-runner", os.Getenv("TASK_RUNNER"), "python command + args that run scimesh.worker.task")
+		maxTasks       = flags.Int("max-tasks", envInt("MAX_TASKS", 0), "stop after N completed tasks (0 = unlimited)")
+		exitWhenIdle   = flags.Bool("exit-when-idle", false, "exit when the queue is empty")
+	)
+	if err := flags.Parse(args); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if flags.NArg() > 0 {
+		return fmt.Errorf("agent takes no positional arguments")
+	}
+	if *coordinatorURL == "" || *token == "" || *workDir == "" {
+		return fmt.Errorf("--coordinator-url, --token, and --work-dir are required")
+	}
+	if *taskRunner == "" {
+		*taskRunner = "python -m scimesh.worker.task"
+	}
+
+	logger := slog.New(slog.NewTextHandler(os.Stderr, nil))
+	config := agent.Config{
+		CoordinatorURL: strings.TrimRight(*coordinatorURL, "/"),
+		Capabilities:   agent.DefaultCapabilities(),
+		Token:          *token,
+		WorkerName:     *name,
+		WorkerID:       *workerID,
+		WorkDir:        *workDir,
+		CPUCount:       *cpuCount,
+		MemoryMB:       *memoryMB,
+		PollInterval:   *poll,
+		RequestTimeout: 30 * time.Second,
+		Heartbeat:      15 * time.Second,
+		TaskRunner:     strings.Fields(*taskRunner),
+		MaxTasks:       *maxTasks,
+		ExitWhenIdle:   *exitWhenIdle,
+	}
+	tokens := agent.NewTokenProvider("", "", config.Token, config.RequestTimeout)
+	client := agent.NewClient(config.CoordinatorURL, tokens, config.RequestTimeout)
+	runner := agent.NewTaskRunner(config.TaskRunner)
+	daemon := agent.NewDaemon(&config, client, runner, logger)
+	return daemon.RunForever()
+}
+
+func envInt(name string, fallback int) int {
+	raw := os.Getenv(name)
+	if raw == "" {
+		return fallback
+	}
+	var n int
+	if _, err := fmt.Sscanf(raw, "%d", &n); err != nil {
+		return fallback
+	}
+	return n
+}

coordinator/cmd/coordinator/main.go

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/emil28092005/SciMesh/coordinator/internal/metrics"
 	"github.com/emil28092005/SciMesh/coordinator/internal/storage/blob"
 	"github.com/emil28092005/SciMesh/coordinator/internal/storage/postgres"
+	"github.com/emil28092005/SciMesh/coordinator/internal/storage/sqlite"
 	httptransport "github.com/emil28092005/SciMesh/coordinator/internal/transport/http"
 	"github.com/emil28092005/SciMesh/coordinator/internal/usecase"
 	"github.com/emil28092005/SciMesh/coordinator/internal/workloads"
@@ -25,11 +26,24 @@ var version = "dev"
 
 func main() {
 	args := os.Args[1:]
-	if len(args) > 0 && args[0] == "setup" {
-		if err := runSetup(args[1:]); err != nil {
-			os.Exit(1)
+	if len(args) > 0 {
+		switch args[0] {
+		case "setup":
+			if err := runSetup(args[1:]); err != nil {
+				os.Exit(1)
+			}
+			return
+		case "serve":
+			if err := runServe(args[1:]); err != nil {
+				os.Exit(1)
+			}
+			return
+		case "agent":
+			if err := runAgent(args[1:]); err != nil {
+				os.Exit(1)
+			}
+			return
 		}
-		return
 	}
 	showVersion := flag.Bool("version", false, "print the build version and exit")
 	flag.Parse()
@@ -44,9 +58,25 @@ func main() {
 	}
 }
 
+// storageDeps carries the engine-specific database handles and the repository
+// implementations. The usecases below only ever see the ports.
+type storageDeps struct {
+	tx             usecase.TxManager
+	taskRepo       usecase.TaskRepository
+	jobRepo        usecase.JobRepository
+	workerRepo     usecase.WorkerRepository
+	artifactRepo   usecase.ArtifactRepository
+	uiReadRepo     usecase.UIReadRepository
+	taskResultRepo usecase.TaskResultRepository
+	statsRepo      interface {
+		Counts(ctx context.Context) (tasks, jobs, workers map[string]int, err error)
+	}
+	ready   func(ctx context.Context) error
+	migrate func(ctx context.Context, log *slog.Logger) error
+	close   func()
+}
+
 func run() error {
-	// Bootstrap logger, used only until config says where logs should go. It
-	// writes to stderr so it never contaminates the configured stdout stream.
 	boot := slog.New(slog.NewJSONHandler(os.Stderr, nil))
 
 	cfg, err := infra.LoadConfig()
@@ -54,6 +84,16 @@ func run() error {
 		boot.Error("load config", "err", err)
 		return err
 	}
+	return runWithConfig(cfg)
+}
+
+// runWithConfig boots the coordinator server with an explicit config. The
+// `serve` subcommand builds such a config for the single-binary mode; the
+// plain `coordinator` binary loads it from the environment.
+func runWithConfig(cfg infra.Config) error {
+	// Bootstrap logger, used only until config says where logs should go. It
+	// writes to stderr so it never contaminates the configured stdout stream.
+	boot := slog.New(slog.NewJSONHandler(os.Stderr, nil))
 
 	// The real logger: stdout plus an optional rotated file (LOG_FILE).
 	log, logCloser, err := infra.NewLogger(cfg)
@@ -66,17 +106,25 @@ func run() error {
 	ctx, stop := signal.NotifyContext(context.Background(), syscall.SIGINT, syscall.SIGTERM)
 	defer stop()
 
-	pool, err := infra.NewPool(ctx, cfg, log)
+	var deps *storageDeps
+	switch cfg.DatabaseEngine {
+	case "sqlite":
+		deps, err = openSQLite(ctx, cfg, log)
+	case "postgres":
+		deps, err = openPostgres(ctx, cfg, log)
+	default:
+		err = fmt.Errorf("SCIMESH_DB must be sqlite or postgres")
+	}
 	if err != nil {
-		log.Error("connect database", "err", err)
+		log.Error("init storage", "err", err)
 		return err
 	}
-	defer pool.Close()
+	defer deps.close()
 
 	// A downloaded binary provisions its own schema; AUTO_MIGRATE=false keeps
 	// out-of-band migration workflows (the migrate CLI, CI, managed databases).
 	if cfg.AutoMigrate {
-		if err := postgres.Migrate(ctx, cfg.DatabaseURL, log); err != nil {
+		if err := deps.migrate(ctx, log); err != nil {
 			log.Error("apply migrations", "err", err)
 			return err
 		}
@@ -88,16 +136,9 @@ func run() error {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	var (
-		clk            = infra.NewClock()
-		tx             = postgres.NewTxManager(pool)
-		taskRepo       = postgres.NewTaskRepo(pool)
-		jobRepo        = postgres.NewJobRepo(pool)
-		workerRepo     = postgres.NewWorkerRepo(pool)
-		artifactRepo   = postgres.NewArtifactRepo(pool)
-		uiReadRepo     = postgres.NewUIReadRepo(pool)
-		taskResultRepo = postgres.NewTaskResultRepo(pool)
-	)
+	clk := infra.NewClock()
+	tx, taskRepo, jobRepo, workerRepo, artifactRepo, uiReadRepo, taskResultRepo :=
+		deps.tx, deps.taskRepo, deps.jobRepo, deps.workerRepo, deps.artifactRepo, deps.uiReadRepo, deps.taskResultRepo
 
 	catalog, err := workloads.Load()
 	if err != nil {
@@ -125,7 +166,7 @@ func run() error {
 	}
 
 	// Background reapers are tracked so shutdown can wait for them. Without this
-	// the process would exit mid-UPDATE, and the deferred pool.Close() would pull
+	// the process would exit mid-UPDATE, and the deferred close() would pull
 	// connections out from under them.
 	expireLeases := usecase.NewExpireLeases(taskRepo, jobRepo, tx, clk, catalog)
 	markOffline := usecase.NewMarkWorkersOffline(workerRepo, clk, cfg.WorkerOfflineAfter)
@@ -147,16 +188,15 @@ func run() error {
 
 	// Business metrics: gauges of tasks/jobs/workers by status, sampled from the
 	// database on every Prometheus scrape.
-	statsRepo := postgres.NewStatsRepo(pool)
 	m := metrics.New()
 	m.RegisterBusiness(func(ctx context.Context) (metrics.Stats, error) {
-		tasks, jobs, workers, err := statsRepo.Counts(ctx)
+		tasks, jobs, workers, err := deps.statsRepo.Counts(ctx)
 		return metrics.Stats{Tasks: tasks, Jobs: jobs, Workers: workers}, err
 	})
 
-	// pool.Ping backs /health: readiness means the database answers, not just
+	// deps.ready backs /health: readiness means the database answers, not just
 	// that the process is alive.
-	api := httptransport.NewServer(useCases, log, cfg.RequestTimeout, cfg.HeartbeatInterval, cfg.MaxUploadBytes, cfg.JWTSecret, cfg.UserserviceURL, m, pool.Ping, cfg.PublicCoordinatorURL, cfg.PublicUserserviceURL, cfg.DocsDir)
+	api := httptransport.NewServer(useCases, log, cfg.RequestTimeout, cfg.HeartbeatInterval, cfg.MaxUploadBytes, cfg.JWTSecret, cfg.UserserviceURL, m, deps.ready, cfg.PublicCoordinatorURL, cfg.PublicUserserviceURL, cfg.DocsDir)
 	err = infra.RunServer(ctx, log, cfg.Addr, api.Handler(cfg.Token, cfg.UIToken))
 
 	// Shutdown order matters, and defers alone cannot express it (they run
@@ -164,7 +204,7 @@ func run() error {
 	//
 	//   1. stop()    cancel the context, telling the reaper to finish
 	//   2. wg.Wait() let it return from its current tick
-	//   3. deferred pool.Close() closes an idle pool, not a busy one
+	//   3. deferred close() closes an idle pool, not a busy one
 	//
 	// Calling stop() here also covers the path where RunServer failed on its
 	// own: the context would never be cancelled otherwise and wg.Wait()
@@ -175,3 +215,50 @@ func run() error {
 
 	return err
 }
+
+// openSQLite opens the embedded database and builds the sqlite repositories.
+func openSQLite(ctx context.Context, cfg infra.Config, log *slog.Logger) (*storageDeps, error) {
+	if err := os.MkdirAll(cfg.StorageDir, 0o750); err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("create storage dir: %w", err)
+	}
+	db, err := sqlite.Open(cfg.DBPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	closeOnce := &sync.Once{}
+	return &storageDeps{
+		tx:             sqlite.NewTxManager(db),
+		taskRepo:       sqlite.NewTaskRepo(db),
+		jobRepo:        sqlite.NewJobRepo(db),
+		workerRepo:     sqlite.NewWorkerRepo(db),
+		artifactRepo:   sqlite.NewArtifactRepo(db),
+		uiReadRepo:     sqlite.NewUIReadRepo(db),
+		taskResultRepo: sqlite.NewTaskResultRepo(db),
+		statsRepo:      sqlite.NewStatsRepo(db),
+		ready:          func(ctx context.Context) error { return db.PingContext(ctx) },
+		migrate:        func(ctx context.Context, log *slog.Logger) error { return sqlite.Migrate(ctx, db, log) },
+		close:          func() { closeOnce.Do(func() { _ = db.Close() }) },
+	}, nil
+}
+
+// openPostgres connects to PostgreSQL and builds the postgres repositories.
+func openPostgres(ctx context.Context, cfg infra.Config, log *slog.Logger) (*storageDeps, error) {
+	pool, err := infra.NewPool(ctx, cfg, log)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	closeOnce := &sync.Once{}
+	return &storageDeps{
+		tx:             postgres.NewTxManager(pool),
+		taskRepo:       postgres.NewTaskRepo(pool),
+		jobRepo:        postgres.NewJobRepo(pool),
+		workerRepo:     postgres.NewWorkerRepo(pool),
+		artifactRepo:   postgres.NewArtifactRepo(pool),
+		uiReadRepo:     postgres.NewUIReadRepo(pool),
+		taskResultRepo: postgres.NewTaskResultRepo(pool),
+		statsRepo:      postgres.NewStatsRepo(pool),
+		ready:          func(ctx context.Context) error { return pool.Ping(ctx) },
+		migrate:        func(ctx context.Context, log *slog.Logger) error { return postgres.Migrate(ctx, cfg.DatabaseURL, log) },
+		close:          func() { closeOnce.Do(pool.Close) },
+	}, nil
+}

coordinator/cmd/coordinator/serve_cmd.go

@@ -0,0 +1,318 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"crypto/rand"
+	"encoding/hex"
+	"flag"
+	"fmt"
+	"log/slog"
+	"os"
+	"os/exec"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"runtime"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/emil28092005/SciMesh/coordinator/internal/infra"
+	"github.com/emil28092005/SciMesh/coordinator/internal/userservice"
+)
+
+// runServe implements `coordinator serve`: the single-binary mode for a
+// scientist. It provisions a data directory (default ~/.scimesh) with the
+// coordinator and userservice sqlite databases, secrets, the admin account,
+// and optionally local worker agents — then runs the same server run() does.
+func runServe(args []string) error {
+	flags := flag.NewFlagSet("serve", flag.ContinueOnError)
+	flags.Usage = func() {
+		_, _ = fmt.Fprintf(flags.Output(), "usage: coordinator serve [options]\n")
+		_, _ = fmt.Fprintf(flags.Output(), "Runs the whole SciMesh platform from one binary: embedded databases, the\n")
+		_, _ = fmt.Fprintf(flags.Output(), "userservice, and optional local workers. No PostgreSQL or Docker needed.\n\n")
+		flags.PrintDefaults()
+	}
+	var (
+		dataDir  = flags.String("data-dir", defaultDataDir(), "data directory (default: ~/.scimesh)")
+		addr     = flags.String("addr", "127.0.0.1:8080", "listen address")
+		workers  = flags.Int("workers", 1, "number of local worker agents to spawn")
+		open     = flags.Bool("open", false, "open the UI in the browser")
+		docsDir  = flags.String("docs-dir", "", "built MkDocs site directory to serve at /ui/docs/")
+		email    = flags.String("admin-email", "admin@scimesh.local", "admin account email")
+		password = flags.String("admin-password", "", "admin password (generated on first run when empty)")
+	)
+	if err := flags.Parse(args); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if flags.NArg() > 0 {
+		return fmt.Errorf("serve takes no positional arguments")
+	}
+	if *workers < 0 {
+		return fmt.Errorf("--workers must be >= 0")
+	}
+
+	log := slog.New(slog.NewTextHandler(os.Stderr, nil))
+	if err := os.MkdirAll(*dataDir, 0o750); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("create data dir: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// 1. Secrets, persisted in the data dir so restarts keep working.
+	jwtSecret, err := loadOrGenerate(filepath.Join(*dataDir, "jwt.secret"))
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	workerToken, err := loadOrGenerate(filepath.Join(*dataDir, "worker.token"))
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// 2. Admin account: generated once and printed, remembered for later boots.
+	if *password == "" {
+		*password, err = loadOrGenerate(filepath.Join(*dataDir, "admin.password"))
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	// 3. Scientific runtime: ensure the managed venv (best effort).
+	venvPython := filepath.Join(*dataDir, "venv", binName("bin/python"))
+	ensureRuntime(log, *dataDir, venvPython)
+
+	// 4. Embedded userservice on the loopback interface.
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+	defer cancel()
+	usersAddr, closeUsers, err := userservice.Serve(ctx, userservice.Config{
+		DBPath:        filepath.Join(*dataDir, "users.db"),
+		JWTSecret:     jwtSecret,
+		AdminEmail:    *email,
+		AdminPassword: *password,
+		Log:           log,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("embedded userservice: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer func() { _ = closeUsers() }()
+
+	// 5. Local worker agents before the server, so they can claim immediately.
+	coordinatorURL := "http://" + *addr
+	agents, err := spawnAgents(ctx, log, *dataDir, *workers, coordinatorURL, workerToken, venvPython)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer stopAgents(agents)
+
+	// 6. The coordinator server itself.
+	cfg := infra.Config{
+		Addr:                 *addr,
+		DatabaseEngine:       "sqlite",
+		DBPath:               filepath.Join(*dataDir, "scimesh.db"),
+		Token:                workerToken,
+		JWTSecret:            jwtSecret,
+		UserserviceURL:       "http://" + usersAddr,
+		PublicUserserviceURL: "http://" + usersAddr,
+		LogLevel:             "info",
+		StorageDir:           filepath.Join(*dataDir, "artifacts"),
+		DocsDir:              *docsDir,
+		MaxUploadBytes:       1 << 30,
+		DBMaxConns:           4,
+		DBConnectTimeout:     10 * time.Second,
+		RequestTimeout:       15 * time.Second,
+		HeartbeatInterval:    15 * time.Second,
+		LeaseDuration:        2 * time.Minute,
+		DefaultMaxAttempts:   3,
+		QuorumSize:           2,
+		ReaperInterval:       30 * time.Second,
+		WorkerOfflineAfter:   1 * time.Minute,
+		AutoMigrate:          true,
+	}
+	if *open {
+		openBrowser("http://" + *addr + "/ui")
+	}
+
+	// Print the login once the server is about to start.
+	fmt.Printf("\nSciMesh is starting at http://%s/ui\n", *addr)
+	fmt.Printf("  admin login: %s / %s\n", *email, *password)
+	if runtimeStatus(venvPython) {
+		fmt.Printf("  scientific runtime: ready (%s)\n", venvPython)
+	} else {
+		fmt.Printf("  scientific runtime: NOT ready — install Python 3, then restart serve\n")
+	}
+	fmt.Printf("  data directory: %s\n\n", *dataDir)
+
+	err = runWithConfig(cfg)
+	cancel()
+	stopAgents(agents)
+	return err
+}
+
+// defaultDataDir returns the platform-appropriate data directory.
+func defaultDataDir() string {
+	if dir := os.Getenv("SCIMESH_DATA_DIR"); dir != "" {
+		return dir
+	}
+	home, err := os.UserHomeDir()
+	if err != nil || home == "" {
+		return ".scimesh"
+	}
+	return filepath.Join(home, ".scimesh")
+}
+
+// loadOrGenerate reads a secret file, creating it with fresh random content
+// (chmod 0600) when missing.
+// #nosec G304 -- the path is an operator-supplied secret file inside the data dir.
+func loadOrGenerate(path string) (string, error) {
+	if raw, err := os.ReadFile(path); err == nil {
+		return strings.TrimSpace(string(raw)), nil
+	}
+	buffer := make([]byte, 32)
+	if _, err := rand.Read(buffer); err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	secret := hex.EncodeToString(buffer)
+	if err := os.WriteFile(path, []byte(secret+"\n"), 0o600); err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("write %s: %w", path, err)
+	}
+	return secret, nil
+}
+
+// spawnAgents starts `coordinator agent` subprocesses that claim tasks from
+// the coordinator. Each gets its own work directory under the data dir.
+func spawnAgents(ctx context.Context, log *slog.Logger, dataDir string, count int,
+	coordinatorURL, token, venvPython string) ([]*exec.Cmd, error) {
+
+	var agents []*exec.Cmd
+	for i := 0; i < count; i++ {
+		workDir := filepath.Join(dataDir, "workers", fmt.Sprintf("%d", i))
+		if err := os.MkdirAll(workDir, 0o750); err != nil {
+			return agents, err
+		}
+		taskRunner := defaultTaskRunner(venvPython)
+		// #nosec G204,G702 -- the command is this binary itself with operator flags.
+		cmd := exec.CommandContext(ctx, os.Args[0], "agent",
+			"--coordinator-url", coordinatorURL,
+			"--token", token,
+			"--work-dir", workDir,
+			"--task-runner", taskRunner,
+		)
+		cmd.Stdout = os.Stdout
+		cmd.Stderr = os.Stderr
+		if err := cmd.Start(); err != nil {
+			return agents, fmt.Errorf("start local agent %d: %w", i, err)
+		}
+		agents = append(agents, cmd)
+		log.Info("local worker agent started", "index", i)
+	}
+	return agents, nil
+}
+
+// stopAgents terminates the spawned agents and waits briefly for them.
+func stopAgents(agents []*exec.Cmd) {
+	for _, agent := range agents {
+		if agent.Process != nil {
+			_ = agent.Process.Kill()
+		}
+	}
+	done := make(chan struct{})
+	go func() {
+		for _, agent := range agents {
+			_, _ = agent.Process.Wait()
+		}
+		close(done)
+	}()
+	select {
+	case <-done:
+	case <-time.After(5 * time.Second):
+	}
+}
+
+// defaultTaskRunner picks the managed venv python when present, else the
+// system `python`.
+func defaultTaskRunner(venvPython string) string {
+	if runtimeStatus(venvPython) {
+		return venvPython + " -m scimesh.worker.task"
+	}
+	return "python -m scimesh.worker.task"
+}
+
+// ensureRuntime creates the managed venv and installs scimesh into it, unless
+// it already exists. Best effort: a missing Python only logs a hint.
+func ensureRuntime(log *slog.Logger, dataDir, venvPython string) {
+	if runtimeStatus(venvPython) {
+		return
+	}
+	python := findPython()
+	if python == "" {
+		log.Warn("python3 not found; local workers need it to run scientific workloads")
+		return
+	}
+	log.Info("creating the scientific runtime venv", "python", python)
+	venvDir := filepath.Dir(filepath.Dir(venvPython))
+	// #nosec G204 -- python comes from PATH and venvDir from the data dir.
+	create := exec.CommandContext(context.Background(), python, "-m", "venv", venvDir)
+	if out, err := create.CombinedOutput(); err != nil {
+		log.Warn("venv creation failed; local workers need a manual Python install", "err", err, "output", string(out))
+		return
+	}
+	pip := filepath.Join(venvDir, binName("bin/pip"))
+	// The scimesh package is installed from an explicit source only: the PyPI
+	// name is not ours yet, so `pip install scimesh` would fetch a stranger's
+	// package. Operators publish a wheel or index via SCIMESH_PIP_PACKAGE.
+	source := os.Getenv("SCIMESH_PIP_PACKAGE")
+	if source == "" {
+		log.Warn("scientific runtime venv created, but scimesh is not installed",
+			"hint", pip+" install <your scimesh wheel or index> (or set SCIMESH_PIP_PACKAGE)")
+		return
+	}
+	// #nosec G204,G702 -- pip and source are operator-configured paths.
+	install := exec.CommandContext(context.Background(), pip, "install", source)
+	if out, err := install.CombinedOutput(); err != nil {
+		log.Warn("pip install failed", "err", err, "output", string(out))
+		return
+	}
+	log.Info("scientific runtime installed", "venv", venvDir)
+}
+
+// findPython locates a usable python3.
+func findPython() string {
+	for _, candidate := range []string{"python3", "python"} {
+		path, err := exec.LookPath(candidate)
+		if err == nil {
+			return path
+		}
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+// runtimeStatus reports whether the managed venv python exists.
+func runtimeStatus(venvPython string) bool {
+	info, err := os.Stat(venvPython)
+	return err == nil && !info.IsDir()
+}
+
+// binName adapts a relative path to the platform layout.
+func binName(relative string) string {
+	if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
+		parts := strings.Split(relative, "/")
+		parts[len(parts)-1] += ".exe"
+		return strings.Join(parts, string(filepath.Separator))
+	}
+	return relative
+}
+
+// openBrowser opens the UI in the platform's default browser.
+func openBrowser(target string) {
+	command := ""
+	switch runtime.GOOS {
+	case "darwin":
+		command = "open"
+	case "windows":
+		command = "rundll32"
+	default:
+		command = "xdg-open"
+	}
+	if command == "rundll32" {
+		// #nosec G204 -- target is the local UI URL the operator asked to open.
+		_ = exec.CommandContext(context.Background(), "rundll32", "url.dll,FileProtocolHandler", target).Start()
+		return
+	}
+	// #nosec G204 -- target is the local UI URL the operator asked to open.
+	_ = exec.CommandContext(context.Background(), command, target).Start()
+}

coordinator/go.mod

@@ -16,18 +16,26 @@ require (
 require (
 	github.com/beorn7/perks v1.0.1 // indirect
 	github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.3.0 // indirect
+	github.com/dustin/go-humanize v1.0.1 // indirect
 	github.com/jackc/pgpassfile v1.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/jackc/pgservicefile v0.0.0-20221227161230-091c0ba34f0a // indirect
 	github.com/jackc/puddle/v2 v2.2.1 // indirect
 	github.com/lann/builder v0.0.0-20180802200727-47ae307949d0 // indirect
 	github.com/lann/ps v0.0.0-20150810152359-62de8c46ede0 // indirect
+	github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.20 // indirect
 	github.com/munnerz/goautoneg v0.0.0-20191010083416-a7dc8b61c822 // indirect
+	github.com/ncruces/go-strftime v1.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/prometheus/client_model v0.6.2 // indirect
 	github.com/prometheus/common v0.55.0 // indirect
 	github.com/prometheus/procfs v0.21.1 // indirect
+	github.com/remyoudompheng/bigfft v0.0.0-20230129092748-24d4a6f8daec // indirect
 	golang.org/x/crypto v0.17.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/sync v0.22.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/sys v0.47.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/text v0.40.0 // indirect
 	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.36.11 // indirect
+	modernc.org/libc v1.74.1 // indirect
+	modernc.org/mathutil v1.7.1 // indirect
+	modernc.org/memory v1.11.0 // indirect
+	modernc.org/sqlite v1.55.0 // indirect
 )

coordinator/go.sum

@@ -9,6 +9,8 @@ github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.3.0/go.mod h1:VGX0DQ3Q6kWi7AoAeZDth3/j3BFtOZR5XL
 github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.0/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
 github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 h1:vj9j/u1bqnvCEfJOwUhtlOARqs3+rkHYY13jYWTU97c=
 github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
+github.com/dustin/go-humanize v1.0.1 h1:GzkhY7T5VNhEkwH0PVJgjz+fX1rhBrR7pRT3mDkpeCY=
+github.com/dustin/go-humanize v1.0.1/go.mod h1:Mu1zIs6XwVuF/gI1OepvI0qD18qycQx+mFykh5fBlto=
 github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v5 v5.3.1 h1:kYf81DTWFe7t+1VvL7eS+jKFVWaUnK9cB1qbwn63YCY=
 github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v5 v5.3.1/go.mod h1:fxCRLWMO43lRc8nhHWY6LGqRcf+1gQWArsqaEUEa5bE=
 github.com/google/go-cmp v0.7.0 h1:wk8382ETsv4JYUZwIsn6YpYiWiBsYLSJiTsyBybVuN8=
@@ -29,8 +31,12 @@ github.com/lann/builder v0.0.0-20180802200727-47ae307949d0 h1:SOEGU9fKiNWd/HOJuq
 github.com/lann/builder v0.0.0-20180802200727-47ae307949d0/go.mod h1:dXGbAdH5GtBTC4WfIxhKZfyBF/HBFgRZSWwZ9g/He9o=
 github.com/lann/ps v0.0.0-20150810152359-62de8c46ede0 h1:P6pPBnrTSX3DEVR4fDembhRWSsG5rVo6hYhAB/ADZrk=
 github.com/lann/ps v0.0.0-20150810152359-62de8c46ede0/go.mod h1:vmVJ0l/dxyfGW6FmdpVm2joNMFikkuWg0EoCKLGUMNw=
+github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.20 h1:xfD0iDuEKnDkl03q4limB+vH+GxLEtL/jb4xVJSWWEY=
+github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.20/go.mod h1:W+V8PltTTMOvKvAeJH7IuucS94S2C6jfK/D7dTCTo3Y=
 github.com/munnerz/goautoneg v0.0.0-20191010083416-a7dc8b61c822 h1:C3w9PqII01/Oq1c1nUAm88MOHcQC9l5mIlSMApZMrHA=
 github.com/munnerz/goautoneg v0.0.0-20191010083416-a7dc8b61c822/go.mod h1:+n7T8mK8HuQTcFwEeznm/DIxMOiR9yIdICNftLE1DvQ=
+github.com/ncruces/go-strftime v1.0.0 h1:HMFp8mLCTPp341M/ZnA4qaf7ZlsbTc+miZjCLOFAw7w=
+github.com/ncruces/go-strftime v1.0.0/go.mod h1:Fwc5htZGVVkseilnfgOVb9mKy6w1naJmn9CehxcKcls=
 github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0 h1:4DBwDE0NGyQoBHbLQYPwSUPoCMWR5BEzIk/f1lZbAQM=
 github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0/go.mod h1:iKH77koFhYxTK1pcRnkKkqfTogsbg7gZNVY4sRDYZ/4=
 github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.19.1 h1:wZWJDwK+NameRJuPGDhlnFgx8e8HN3XHQeLaYJFJBOE=
@@ -41,6 +47,8 @@ github.com/prometheus/common v0.55.0 h1:KEi6DK7lXW/m7Ig5i47x0vRzuBsHuvJdi5ee6Y3G
 github.com/prometheus/common v0.55.0/go.mod h1:2SECS4xJG1kd8XF9IcM1gMX6510RAEL65zxzNImwdc8=
 github.com/prometheus/procfs v0.21.1 h1:GljZCt+zSTS+NZq88cyQ1LjZ+RCHp3uVuabBWA5+OJI=
 github.com/prometheus/procfs v0.21.1/go.mod h1:aB55Cww9pdSJVHk0hUf0inxWyyjPogFIjmHKYgMKmtY=
+github.com/remyoudompheng/bigfft v0.0.0-20230129092748-24d4a6f8daec h1:W09IVJc94icq4NjY3clb7Lk8O1qJ8BdBEF8z0ibU0rE=
+github.com/remyoudompheng/bigfft v0.0.0-20230129092748-24d4a6f8daec/go.mod h1:qqbHyh8v60DhA7CoWK5oRCqLrMHRGoxYCSS9EjAz6Eo=
 github.com/stretchr/objx v0.1.0/go.mod h1:HFkY916IF+rwdDfMAkV7OtwuqBVzrE8GR6GFx+wExME=
 github.com/stretchr/testify v1.2.2/go.mod h1:a8OnRcib4nhh0OaRAV+Yts87kKdq0PP7pXfy6kDkUVs=
 github.com/stretchr/testify v1.3.0/go.mod h1:M5WIy9Dh21IEIfnGCwXGc5bZfKNJtfHm1UVUgZn+9EI=
@@ -51,6 +59,7 @@ golang.org/x/crypto v0.17.0 h1:r8bRNjWL3GshPW3gkd+RpvzWrZAwPS49OmTGZ/uhM4k=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.17.0/go.mod h1:gCAAfMLgwOJRpTjQ2zCCt2OcSfYMTeZVSRtQlPC7Nq4=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.22.0 h1:SZjpbeLmrCk4xhRSZFNZW5gFUeCeFgjekvI/+gfScek=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.22.0/go.mod h1:9xrNwdLfx4jkKbNva9FpL6vEN7evnE43NNNJQ2LF3+0=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.6.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.47.0 h1:o7XGOvZQCADBQQ4Y7VNq2dRWQR7JmOUW8Kxx4ZsNgWs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.47.0/go.mod h1:4GL1E5IUh+htKOUEOaiffhrAeqysfVGipDYzABqnCmw=
 golang.org/x/text v0.40.0 h1:Ub2Z6/xjgF1WrYQz2nuITOEegKFtiIy+rieRJ5lHZKs=
@@ -63,3 +72,11 @@ gopkg.in/natefinch/lumberjack.v2 v2.2.1/go.mod h1:YD8tP3GAjkrDg1eZH7EGmyESg/lsYs
 gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.0-20200313102051-9f266ea9e77c/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 h1:fxVm/GzAzEWqLHuvctI91KS9hhNmmWOoWu0XTYJS7CA=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM=
+modernc.org/libc v1.74.1 h1:bdR4VTKFMC4966QSNZ05XLGI/VwzVa2kTUX51Dm0riQ=
+modernc.org/libc v1.74.1/go.mod h1:uH4t5bOx3G3g9Xcmj10YKlTcVISlRDwv8VoQJG9n8Os=
+modernc.org/mathutil v1.7.1 h1:GCZVGXdaN8gTqB1Mf/usp1Y/hSqgI2vAGGP4jZMCxOU=
+modernc.org/mathutil v1.7.1/go.mod h1:4p5IwJITfppl0G4sUEDtCr4DthTaT47/N3aT6MhfgJg=
+modernc.org/memory v1.11.0 h1:o4QC8aMQzmcwCK3t3Ux/ZHmwFPzE6hf2Y5LbkRs+hbI=
+modernc.org/memory v1.11.0/go.mod h1:/JP4VbVC+K5sU2wZi9bHoq2MAkCnrt2r98UGeSK7Mjw=
+modernc.org/sqlite v1.55.0 h1:hIFh0MCH0rGinQ/4KYb5/UbCkRkb+UP+OkLCVWa5MTM=
+modernc.org/sqlite v1.55.0/go.mod h1:4ntCLuNmnH8+GNqjka1wNg7KJd5/Hi5FYp8K+XQ7GZw=

coordinator/internal/agent/config.go

@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ func LoadConfig() (*Config, error) {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 	if len(capabilities) == 0 {
-		capabilities = defaultCapabilities()
+		capabilities = DefaultCapabilities()
 	}
 	runner, err := envList("TASK_RUNNER")
 	if err != nil {
@@ -160,11 +160,11 @@ func durationEnv(name string, fallback time.Duration) (time.Duration, error) {
 	return parsed, nil
 }
 
-// defaultCapabilities derives the worker's advertised capabilities from the
+// DefaultCapabilities derives the worker's advertised capabilities from the
 // embedded workload catalog, so an agent is workload-agnostic out of the box:
 // it claims whatever enabled workloads the coordinator library declares.
 // Explicit CAPABILITIES still overrides this for operators who want a subset.
-func defaultCapabilities() []string {
+func DefaultCapabilities() []string {
 	catalog, err := workloads.Load()
 	if err != nil {
 		return []string{"similarity-search"}

coordinator/internal/infra/config.go

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import (
 	"io/fs"
 	"math"
 	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
 	"strconv"
 	"time"
 
@@ -82,6 +83,12 @@ type Config struct {
 	// On by default so a downloaded binary provisions its own database; set
 	// AUTO_MIGRATE=false when an operator manages migrations out of band.
 	AutoMigrate bool
+	// DatabaseEngine selects the storage backend: "sqlite" (embedded, the
+	// single-binary default) or "postgres" (cluster deployments). The
+	// postgres engine requires DATABASE_URL.
+	DatabaseEngine string
+	// DBPath is the sqlite database file (engine=sqlite only).
+	DBPath string
 }
 
 // Load reads the environment and fails fast on anything required-but-missing
@@ -128,8 +135,16 @@ func LoadConfig() (Config, error) {
 		WorkerOfflineAfter:   1 * time.Minute,
 	}
 
-	if cfg.DatabaseURL == "" {
-		return Config{}, fmt.Errorf("DATABASE_URL is required")
+	cfg.DatabaseEngine = getEnv("SCIMESH_DB", "sqlite")
+	switch cfg.DatabaseEngine {
+	case "sqlite", "postgres":
+	default:
+		return Config{}, fmt.Errorf("SCIMESH_DB must be sqlite or postgres")
+	}
+	cfg.DBPath = getEnv("SCIMESH_DB_PATH", filepath.Join(cfg.StorageDir, "scimesh.db"))
+
+	if cfg.DatabaseEngine == "postgres" && cfg.DatabaseURL == "" {
+		return Config{}, fmt.Errorf("DATABASE_URL is required for the postgres engine")
 	}
 	if cfg.UIToken != "" && cfg.Token != "" && cfg.UIToken == cfg.Token {
 		return Config{}, fmt.Errorf("UI_AUTH_TOKEN must differ from the worker auth token")
@@ -185,7 +200,6 @@ func LoadConfig() (Config, error) {
 		}
 		cfg.AutoMigrate = parsed
 	}
-
 	return cfg, nil
 }
 

coordinator/internal/storage/sqlite/artifact_repo.go

@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+package sqlite
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"database/sql"
+	"errors"
+
+	"github.com/google/uuid"
+
+	"github.com/emil28092005/SciMesh/coordinator/internal/domain"
+)
+
+// ArtifactRepo implements usecase.ArtifactRepository on SQLite.
+type ArtifactRepo struct {
+	db *sql.DB
+}
+
+func NewArtifactRepo(db *sql.DB) *ArtifactRepo {
+	return &ArtifactRepo{db: db}
+}
+
+const artifactColumns = `id, job_id, task_id, attempt, kind, filename, storage_key,
+	content_type, size_bytes, sha256, created_at`
+
+// scanArtifact maps one row onto a domain.Artifact.
+func scanArtifact(row interface{ Scan(dest ...any) error }) (*domain.Artifact, error) {
+	var (
+		a    domain.Artifact
+		kind string
+	)
+	var (
+		taskID    sql.NullString
+		attempt   sql.NullInt64
+		createdAt sql.NullInt64
+	)
+	if err := row.Scan(
+		&a.ID, &a.JobID, &taskID, &attempt, &kind, &a.Filename, &a.StorageKey,
+		&a.ContentType, &a.SizeBytes, &a.SHA256, &createdAt,
+	); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	a.CreatedAt = decodeTime(createdAt.Int64)
+	a.Kind = domain.ArtifactKind(kind)
+	if taskID.Valid {
+		if id, err := uuid.Parse(taskID.String); err == nil {
+			a.TaskID = &id
+		}
+	}
+	if attempt.Valid {
+		value := int(attempt.Int64)
+		a.Attempt = &value
+	}
+	return &a, nil
+}
+
+func (r *ArtifactRepo) Insert(ctx context.Context, a *domain.Artifact) error {
+	_, err := conn(ctx, r.db).ExecContext(ctx, `
+INSERT INTO artifacts (id, job_id, task_id, attempt, kind, filename, storage_key,
+	content_type, size_bytes, sha256, created_at)
+VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)`,
+		a.ID.String(), a.JobID.String(), nullableUUID(a.TaskID), nullableInt(a.Attempt),
+		string(a.Kind), a.Filename, a.StorageKey, a.ContentType, a.SizeBytes, a.SHA256,
+		encodeTime(a.CreatedAt))
+	return err
+}
+
+func (r *ArtifactRepo) Get(ctx context.Context, id uuid.UUID) (*domain.Artifact, error) {
+	row := conn(ctx, r.db).QueryRowContext(ctx,
+		"SELECT "+artifactColumns+" FROM artifacts WHERE id = ?", id.String())
+	artifact, err := scanArtifact(row)
+	return artifact, mapErrNoRows(err, domain.ErrArtifactNotFound)
+}
+
+func (r *ArtifactRepo) FindPartialResult(ctx context.Context, taskID uuid.UUID, attempt int) (*domain.Artifact, error) {
+	row := conn(ctx, r.db).QueryRowContext(ctx,
+		"SELECT "+artifactColumns+" FROM artifacts WHERE task_id = ? AND attempt = ? AND kind = ?",
+		taskID.String(), attempt, string(domain.ArtifactPartialResult))
+	artifact, err := scanArtifact(row)
+	if errors.Is(err, sql.ErrNoRows) {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	return artifact, err
+}
+
+// nullableInt renders a nilable int as its value, or NULL.
+func nullableInt(n *int) any {
+	if n == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return *n
+}

coordinator/internal/storage/sqlite/job_repo.go

@@ -0,0 +1,168 @@
+package sqlite
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"database/sql"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/google/uuid"
+
+	"github.com/emil28092005/SciMesh/coordinator/internal/domain"
+)
+
+// JobRepo implements usecase.JobRepository on SQLite.
+type JobRepo struct {
+	db *sql.DB
+}
+
+func NewJobRepo(db *sql.DB) *JobRepo {
+	return &JobRepo{db: db}
+}
+
+const jobColumns = `id, workload, input_uri, parameters, status, created_at, completed_at,
+	input_artifact_id, result_artifact_id, error_code, error_message, reducer_started_at, owner_id`
+
+// scanJob maps one row onto a domain.Job. Scanned values follow the sqlite
+// column order exactly: ids are TEXT, parameters JSON TEXT, timestamps unix
+// nanoseconds (nullable), statuses plain strings.
+func scanJob(row interface{ Scan(dest ...any) error }) (*domain.Job, error) {
+	var (
+		j      domain.Job
+		status string
+		params string
+	)
+	var (
+		createdAt                              sql.NullInt64
+		completedAt, reducerStartedAt          sql.NullInt64
+		inputArtifact, resultArtifact, ownerID sql.NullString
+		errorCode, errorMessage                sql.NullString
+	)
+	if err := row.Scan(
+		&j.ID, &j.Workload, &j.InputURI, &params, &status, &createdAt,
+		&completedAt, &inputArtifact, &resultArtifact, &errorCode, &errorMessage,
+		&reducerStartedAt, &ownerID,
+	); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if err := decodeJSON(params, &j.Parameters); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	j.Status = domain.JobStatus(status)
+	j.CreatedAt = decodeTime(createdAt.Int64)
+	if completedAt.Valid {
+		value := decodeTime(completedAt.Int64)
+		j.CompletedAt = &value
+	}
+	if reducerStartedAt.Valid {
+		value := decodeTime(reducerStartedAt.Int64)
+		j.ReducerStartedAt = &value
+	}
+	if inputArtifact.Valid {
+		if id, err := uuid.Parse(inputArtifact.String); err == nil {
+			j.InputArtifactID = &id
+		}
+	}
+	if resultArtifact.Valid {
+		if id, err := uuid.Parse(resultArtifact.String); err == nil {
+			j.ResultArtifactID = &id
+		}
+	}
+	if ownerID.Valid {
+		if id, err := uuid.Parse(ownerID.String); err == nil {
+			j.OwnerID = &id
+		}
+	}
+	if errorCode.Valid {
+		j.ErrorCode = &errorCode.String
+	}
+	if errorMessage.Valid {
+		j.ErrorMessage = &errorMessage.String
+	}
+	return &j, nil
+}
+
+// Insert runs inside the caller's transaction alongside the job's tasks.
+func (r *JobRepo) Insert(ctx context.Context, j *domain.Job) error {
+	_, err := conn(ctx, r.db).ExecContext(ctx, `
+INSERT INTO jobs (id, workload, input_uri, parameters, status, created_at, owner_id)
+VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)`,
+		j.ID.String(), j.Workload, j.InputURI, encodeJSON(j.Parameters), string(j.Status),
+		encodeTime(j.CreatedAt), nullableUUID(j.OwnerID))
+	return err
+}
+
+func (r *JobRepo) Get(ctx context.Context, id uuid.UUID) (*domain.Job, error) {
+	row := conn(ctx, r.db).QueryRowContext(ctx,
+		"SELECT "+jobColumns+" FROM jobs WHERE id = ?", id.String())
+	job, err := scanJob(row)
+	return job, mapErrNoRows(err, domain.ErrJobNotFound)
+}
+
+func (r *JobRepo) ClaimReduction(ctx context.Context, id uuid.UUID, startedAt time.Time) (bool, error) {
+	res, err := conn(ctx, r.db).ExecContext(ctx, `
+UPDATE jobs SET reducer_started_at = ?
+WHERE id = ? AND status = ? AND reducer_started_at IS NULL`,
+		encodeTime(startedAt), id.String(), string(domain.JobReducing))
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+	affected, err := res.RowsAffected()
+	return affected == 1, err
+}
+
+func (r *JobRepo) CompleteWithResult(ctx context.Context, id, resultArtifactID uuid.UUID, completedAt time.Time) error {
+	res, err := conn(ctx, r.db).ExecContext(ctx, `
+UPDATE jobs SET status = ?, result_artifact_id = ?, completed_at = ?,
+	reducer_started_at = NULL, error_code = NULL, error_message = NULL
+WHERE id = ? AND status = ?`,
+		string(domain.JobCompleted), resultArtifactID.String(), encodeTime(completedAt),
+		id.String(), string(domain.JobReducing))
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	affected, err := res.RowsAffected()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if affected == 0 {
+		return domain.ErrJobNotFound
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (r *JobRepo) FailReduction(ctx context.Context, id uuid.UUID, code, message string, completedAt time.Time) error {
+	_, err := conn(ctx, r.db).ExecContext(ctx, `
+UPDATE jobs SET status = ?, completed_at = ?, error_code = ?, error_message = ?,
+	reducer_started_at = NULL
+WHERE id = ? AND status = ?`,
+		string(domain.JobFailed), encodeTime(completedAt), code, message,
+		id.String(), string(domain.JobReducing))
+	return err
+}
+
+func (r *JobRepo) UpdateStatus(ctx context.Context, id uuid.UUID,
+	status domain.JobStatus, completedAt *time.Time) error {
+
+	res, err := conn(ctx, r.db).ExecContext(ctx,
+		"UPDATE jobs SET status = ?, completed_at = ? WHERE id = ?",
+		string(status), encodeTimePtr(completedAt), id.String())
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	affected, err := res.RowsAffected()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if affected == 0 {
+		return domain.ErrJobNotFound
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// nullableUUID renders a nilable UUID as its text, or NULL.
+func nullableUUID(id *uuid.UUID) any {
+	if id == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return id.String()
+}

coordinator/internal/storage/sqlite/migrate.go

@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+package sqlite
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"database/sql"
+	"embed"
+	"fmt"
+	"log/slog"
+	"regexp"
+	"sort"
+	"strconv"
+)
+
+//go:embed migrations/*.sql
+var migrationFiles embed.FS
+
+var migrationNamePattern = regexp.MustCompile(`^([0-9]+)_[a-z0-9_]+\.sql$`)
+
+// Migrate applies every embedded migration above the current PRAGMA
+// user_version watermark, each inside its own transaction. It is idempotent:
+// the watermark only advances after a migration commits.
+func Migrate(ctx context.Context, db *sql.DB, log *slog.Logger) error {
+	entries, err := migrationFiles.ReadDir("migrations")
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("read embedded migrations: %w", err)
+	}
+	type file struct {
+		version int
+		name    string
+	}
+	var files []file
+	byVersion := map[int]string{}
+	for _, entry := range entries {
+		match := migrationNamePattern.FindStringSubmatch(entry.Name())
+		if match == nil {
+			continue
+		}
+		version, err := strconv.Atoi(match[1])
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("migration %q has an invalid version: %w", entry.Name(), err)
+		}
+		if _, duplicate := byVersion[version]; duplicate {
+			return fmt.Errorf("migration version %d is duplicated", version)
+		}
+		body, err := migrationFiles.ReadFile("migrations/" + entry.Name())
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("read migration %q: %w", entry.Name(), err)
+		}
+		byVersion[version] = string(body)
+		files = append(files, file{version: version, name: entry.Name()})
+	}
+	if len(files) == 0 {
+		return fmt.Errorf("no sqlite migrations are embedded")
+	}
+	sort.Slice(files, func(i, j int) bool { return files[i].version < files[j].version })
+
+	var applied int
+	if err := db.QueryRowContext(ctx, "PRAGMA user_version").Scan(&applied); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("read schema version: %w", err)
+	}
+	for _, item := range files {
+		if item.version <= applied {
+			continue
+		}
+		if log != nil {
+			log.Info("applying sqlite migration", "version", item.version, "file", item.name)
+		}
+		tx, err := db.BeginTx(ctx, nil)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if _, err := tx.ExecContext(ctx, byVersion[item.version]); err != nil {
+			_ = tx.Rollback()
+			return fmt.Errorf("apply migration %s: %w", item.name, err)
+		}
+		if _, err := tx.ExecContext(ctx, fmt.Sprintf("PRAGMA user_version = %d", item.version)); err != nil {
+			_ = tx.Rollback()
+			return fmt.Errorf("advance schema version after %s: %w", item.name, err)
+		}
+		if err := tx.Commit(); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("commit migration %s: %w", item.name, err)
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}

coordinator/internal/storage/sqlite/migrations/0001_core.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+-- 0001: core schema. SQLite stores enums as TEXT with CHECK constraints and
+-- JSON documents as TEXT; timestamps are unix nanoseconds (INTEGER).
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS jobs (
+    id                  TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+    workload            TEXT NOT NULL,
+    input_uri           TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
+    parameters          TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '{}',
+    status              TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'pending'
+                        CHECK (status IN ('pending','running','reducing','completed','failed','cancelled')),
+    created_at          INTEGER NOT NULL,
+    completed_at        INTEGER,
+    input_artifact_id   TEXT,
+    result_artifact_id  TEXT,
+    error_code          TEXT,
+    error_message       TEXT,
+    reducer_started_at  INTEGER,
+    owner_id            TEXT
+);
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS tasks (
+    id                  TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+    job_id              TEXT NOT NULL REFERENCES jobs(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+    chunk_index         INTEGER NOT NULL,
+    workload            TEXT NOT NULL,
+    input_uri           TEXT,
+    input_artifact_id   TEXT,
+    input_sha256        TEXT NOT NULL,
+    parameters          TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '{}',
+    status              TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'pending'
+                        CHECK (status IN ('pending','leased','running','completed','failed','cancelled')),
+    attempt             INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 CHECK (attempt >= 0),
+    max_attempts        INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 3 CHECK (max_attempts > 0),
+    lease_owner         TEXT,
+    lease_expires_at    INTEGER,
+    result_artifact_id  TEXT,
+    metrics             TEXT,
+    error_code          TEXT,
+    error_message       TEXT,
+    created_at          INTEGER NOT NULL,
+    started_at          INTEGER,
+    completed_at        INTEGER,
+    version             INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+    CONSTRAINT uq_tasks_job_chunk UNIQUE (job_id, chunk_index),
+    CONSTRAINT ck_tasks_completed_result CHECK (
+        status <> 'completed' OR (result_artifact_id IS NOT NULL)
+    ),
+    CONSTRAINT ck_tasks_leased_owner CHECK (
+        status <> 'leased' OR (lease_owner IS NOT NULL AND lease_expires_at IS NOT NULL)
+    )
+);
+
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS ix_tasks_claim ON tasks (status, lease_expires_at, created_at);
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS ix_tasks_job ON tasks (job_id);
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS artifacts (
+    id            TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+    job_id        TEXT NOT NULL REFERENCES jobs(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+    task_id       TEXT,
+    attempt       INTEGER,
+    kind          TEXT NOT NULL
+                  CHECK (kind IN ('input','shard','partial_result','final_result','log')),
+    filename      TEXT NOT NULL,
+    storage_key   TEXT NOT NULL,
+    content_type  TEXT NOT NULL,
+    size_bytes    INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+    sha256        TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
+    created_at    INTEGER NOT NULL,
+    CONSTRAINT uq_partial_result_task_attempt UNIQUE (task_id, attempt)
+);
+
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS ix_artifacts_job ON artifacts (job_id);
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS workers (
+    id                 TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+    name               TEXT NOT NULL,
+    capabilities       TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '[]',
+    status             TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'online'
+                       CHECK (status IN ('online','busy','offline')),
+    owner_id           TEXT,
+    trust_level        TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'trusted'
+                       CHECK (trust_level IN ('trusted','untrusted')),
+    last_heartbeat_at  INTEGER NOT NULL,
+    created_at         INTEGER NOT NULL,
+    updated_at         INTEGER NOT NULL
+);
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS task_results (
+    task_id             TEXT NOT NULL REFERENCES tasks(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+    owner_id            TEXT NOT NULL,
+    result_sha256       TEXT NOT NULL,
+    result_artifact_id  TEXT NOT NULL,
+    created_at          INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+    PRIMARY KEY (task_id, owner_id)
+);
+
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS ix_task_results_task ON task_results (task_id);

coordinator/internal/storage/sqlite/sqlite.go

@@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
+// Package sqlite implements the usecase repository ports on an embedded
+// SQLite database. It is the single-binary storage backend: no external
+// service, one file per database, pure-Go driver (modernc.org/sqlite) so the
+// static release binaries stay static.
+//
+// Concurrency model: SQLite allows exactly one writer. Every repository write
+// runs inside a TxManager transaction, and the database is opened with a
+// busy_timeout, so concurrent writers serialize instead of failing. The
+// postgres claim path uses FOR UPDATE SKIP LOCKED; here the same guarantee
+// comes from the write lock of the surrounding transaction — ClaimNext is
+// always called inside WithinTx by the usecase layer, so SELECT + UPDATE
+// cannot interleave.
+package sqlite
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"database/sql"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"time"
+
+	_ "modernc.org/sqlite"
+
+	"github.com/emil28092005/SciMesh/coordinator/internal/usecase"
+)
+
+// Open opens (and creates when missing) the database file, applying WAL,
+// foreign keys, and a busy timeout. Callers own the returned handle.
+func Open(path string) (*sql.DB, error) {
+	dsn := fmt.Sprintf("file:%s?_pragma=busy_timeout(10000)&_pragma=journal_mode(WAL)&_pragma=foreign_keys(1)&_pragma=synchronous(NORMAL)", path)
+	db, err := sql.Open("sqlite", dsn)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("open sqlite database: %w", err)
+	}
+	if err := db.PingContext(context.Background()); err != nil {
+		_ = db.Close()
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("ping sqlite database: %w", err)
+	}
+	return db, nil
+}
+
+// querier is satisfied by both *sql.DB and *sql.Tx, letting every repository
+// method run identically inside or outside a transaction.
+type querier interface {
+	ExecContext(ctx context.Context, query string, args ...any) (sql.Result, error)
+	QueryContext(ctx context.Context, query string, args ...any) (*sql.Rows, error)
+	QueryRowContext(ctx context.Context, query string, args ...any) *sql.Row
+}
+
+// txKey is an unexported struct type, so no other package can collide with it
+// or reach the transaction we stash in the context.
+type txKey struct{}
+
+// TxManager implements usecase.TxManager.
+type TxManager struct {
+	db *sql.DB
+}
+
+func NewTxManager(db *sql.DB) *TxManager {
+	return &TxManager{db: db}
+}
+
+var _ usecase.TxManager = (*TxManager)(nil)
+
+// WithinTx runs fn inside one transaction, committing on success and rolling
+// back on any error or panic. The transaction travels in the context, the
+// same pattern as the postgres backend. SQLite write transactions are
+// serialized by the database's single-writer lock, so a concurrent writer
+// waits on the busy timeout instead of racing.
+func (m *TxManager) WithinTx(ctx context.Context, fn func(ctx context.Context) error) error {
+	if _, ok := ctx.Value(txKey{}).(*sql.Tx); ok {
+		return fn(ctx)
+	}
+	tx, err := m.db.BeginTx(ctx, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer func() { _ = tx.Rollback() }()
+
+	if err := fn(context.WithValue(ctx, txKey{}, tx)); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return tx.Commit()
+}
+
+// conn returns the transaction bound to ctx, or the database when there is none.
+func conn(ctx context.Context, db *sql.DB) querier {
+	if tx, ok := ctx.Value(txKey{}).(*sql.Tx); ok {
+		return tx
+	}
+	return db
+}
+
+// --- JSON and null helpers ------------------------------------------------
+
+// encodeJSON stores a Go value as JSON text, defaulting to "{}".
+func encodeJSON(value any) string {
+	if value == nil {
+		return "{}"
+	}
+	encoded, err := json.Marshal(value)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "{}"
+	}
+	return string(encoded)
+}
+
+// decodeJSON reads a JSON text column into the destination.
+func decodeJSON(raw any, destination any) error {
+	text, ok := raw.(string)
+	if !ok {
+		return nil
+	}
+	if text == "" {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return json.Unmarshal([]byte(text), destination)
+}
+
+// encodeTime stores a time as unix nanoseconds (NULL for zero time).
+func encodeTime(t time.Time) any {
+	if t.IsZero() {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return t.UnixNano()
+}
+
+// encodeTimePtr stores a nilable time as unix nanoseconds.
+func encodeTimePtr(t *time.Time) any {
+	if t == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return t.UnixNano()
+}
+
+// decodeTime reads a unix-nanosecond column back into a time.Time.
+func decodeTime(raw any) time.Time {
+	switch v := raw.(type) {
+	case int64:
+		return time.Unix(0, v).UTC()
+	case int:
+		return time.Unix(0, int64(v)).UTC()
+	}
+	return time.Time{}
+}
+
+// nullIfEmpty maps "" to SQL NULL.
+func nullIfEmpty(s string) any {
+	if s == "" {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return s
+}
+
+// mapErrNoRows translates sql.ErrNoRows into the domain not-found errors.
+func mapErrNoRows(err error, notFound error) error {
+	if errors.Is(err, sql.ErrNoRows) {
+		return notFound
+	}
+	return err
+}
+
+var (
+	_ usecase.JobRepository        = (*JobRepo)(nil)
+	_ usecase.TaskRepository       = (*TaskRepo)(nil)
+	_ usecase.ArtifactRepository   = (*ArtifactRepo)(nil)
+	_ usecase.WorkerRepository     = (*WorkerRepo)(nil)
+	_ usecase.TaskResultRepository = (*TaskResultRepo)(nil)
+	_ usecase.UIReadRepository     = (*UIReadRepo)(nil)
+	_ usecase.TxManager            = (*TxManager)(nil)
+)

coordinator/internal/storage/sqlite/sqlite_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,349 @@
+package sqlite
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"database/sql"
+	"errors"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/google/uuid"
+
+	"github.com/emil28092005/SciMesh/coordinator/internal/domain"
+	"github.com/emil28092005/SciMesh/coordinator/internal/usecase"
+)
+
+// newTestDB opens an isolated on-disk database and applies the migrations.
+func newTestDB(t *testing.T) *sql.DB {
+	t.Helper()
+	db, err := Open(filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "test.db"))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("open: %v", err)
+	}
+	t.Cleanup(func() { _ = db.Close() })
+	if err := Migrate(context.Background(), db, nil); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("migrate: %v", err)
+	}
+	return db
+}
+
+func fixedTime() time.Time {
+	return time.Date(2026, 8, 2, 12, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC)
+}
+
+func seedJob(t *testing.T, db *sql.DB, n int) *domain.Job {
+	t.Helper()
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	tx := NewTxManager(db)
+	chunks := make([]domain.ChunkSpec, 0, n)
+	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
+		chunks = append(chunks, domain.ChunkSpec{
+			ChunkIndex:  i,
+			InputURI:    "s3://chunk-" + string(rune('a'+i)),
+			InputSHA256: "sha-" + string(rune('a'+i)),
+		})
+	}
+	job, tasks, err := domain.NewJobWithTasks("similarity_search", "s3://ds", nil, chunks, fixedTime())
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if err := tx.WithinTx(ctx, func(ctx context.Context) error {
+		if err := NewJobRepo(db).Insert(ctx, job); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		return NewTaskRepo(db).InsertBatch(ctx, tasks)
+	}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("seed: %v", err)
+	}
+	return job
+}
+
+func TestMigrateIsIdempotent(t *testing.T) {
+	db := newTestDB(t)
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	if err := Migrate(ctx, db, nil); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("second migrate: %v", err)
+	}
+	var version int
+	if err := db.QueryRowContext(ctx, "PRAGMA user_version").Scan(&version); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if version != 1 {
+		t.Errorf("user_version = %d, want 1", version)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestJobRepoRoundTrip(t *testing.T) {
+	db := newTestDB(t)
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	job := seedJob(t, db, 1)
+
+	got, err := NewJobRepo(db).Get(ctx, job.ID)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if got.Workload != job.Workload || got.Status != domain.JobPending {
+		t.Errorf("job = %+v", got)
+	}
+	if err := NewJobRepo(db).UpdateStatus(ctx, job.ID, domain.JobRunning, nil); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	got, err = NewJobRepo(db).Get(ctx, job.ID)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if got.Status != domain.JobRunning {
+		t.Errorf("status = %q, want running", got.Status)
+	}
+	if _, err := NewJobRepo(db).Get(ctx, uuid.New()); !errors.Is(err, domain.ErrJobNotFound) {
+		t.Errorf("missing job err = %v, want ErrJobNotFound", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestClaimGivesEachTaskToExactlyOneWorker(t *testing.T) {
+	db := newTestDB(t)
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	seedJob(t, db, 3)
+	repo := NewTaskRepo(db)
+
+	claimed := map[uuid.UUID]bool{}
+	for i := 0; i < 3; i++ {
+		task, err := repo.ClaimNext(ctx, usecase.ClaimFilter{
+			Workloads:  []string{"similarity_search"},
+			Owner:      "w1",
+			Now:        fixedTime(),
+			LeaseUntil: fixedTime().Add(time.Minute),
+		})
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		if task == nil {
+			t.Fatal("claim returned nil on a non-empty queue")
+		}
+		if claimed[task.ID] {
+			t.Fatalf("task %s claimed twice", task.ID)
+		}
+		claimed[task.ID] = true
+		if task.Status != domain.TaskLeased || task.Attempt != 1 || task.LeaseOwner == nil || *task.LeaseOwner != "w1" {
+			t.Errorf("task = %+v", task)
+		}
+	}
+	task, err := repo.ClaimNext(ctx, usecase.ClaimFilter{Workloads: []string{"similarity_search"}, Owner: "w1", Now: fixedTime(), LeaseUntil: fixedTime().Add(time.Minute)})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if task != nil {
+		t.Fatal("claim must return nil on an empty queue")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestUpdateRejectsStaleVersion(t *testing.T) {
+	db := newTestDB(t)
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	seedJob(t, db, 1)
+	repo := NewTaskRepo(db)
+	task, err := repo.ClaimNext(ctx, usecase.ClaimFilter{Workloads: nil, Owner: "w1", Now: fixedTime(), LeaseUntil: fixedTime().Add(time.Minute)})
+	if err != nil || task == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("claim: %v", err)
+	}
+	stale := *task
+	task.Status = domain.TaskRunning
+	task.Version++ // as a domain method would have done
+	if err := repo.Update(ctx, task); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	stale.Status = domain.TaskCompleted
+	stale.Version++
+	if err := repo.Update(ctx, &stale); !errors.Is(err, domain.ErrLeaseConflict) {
+		t.Errorf("stale update err = %v, want ErrLeaseConflict", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestExpireLeasesRequeuesElapsedTasks(t *testing.T) {
+	db := newTestDB(t)
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	seedJob(t, db, 1)
+	repo := NewTaskRepo(db)
+	task, err := repo.ClaimNext(ctx, usecase.ClaimFilter{Workloads: nil, Owner: "w1", Now: fixedTime(), LeaseUntil: fixedTime().Add(-time.Minute)})
+	if err != nil || task == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("claim: %v", err)
+	}
+	affected, err := repo.ExpireLeases(ctx, fixedTime())
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if len(affected) != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("affected = %v, want 1 job", affected)
+	}
+	task, err = repo.ClaimNext(ctx, usecase.ClaimFilter{Workloads: nil, Owner: "w2", Now: fixedTime(), LeaseUntil: fixedTime().Add(time.Minute)})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if task == nil || task.Attempt != 2 {
+		t.Errorf("requeued task = %+v, want attempt 2", task)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestExpireLeasesFailsAfterFinalAttempt(t *testing.T) {
+	db := newTestDB(t)
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	seedJob(t, db, 1)
+	repo := NewTaskRepo(db)
+	for attempt := 1; attempt <= 3; attempt++ {
+		task, err := repo.ClaimNext(ctx, usecase.ClaimFilter{Workloads: nil, Owner: "w1", Now: fixedTime(), LeaseUntil: fixedTime().Add(-time.Minute)})
+		if err != nil || task == nil {
+			t.Fatalf("claim %d: %v", attempt, err)
+		}
+		if _, err := repo.ExpireLeases(ctx, fixedTime()); err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+	}
+	task, err := repo.ClaimNext(ctx, usecase.ClaimFilter{Workloads: nil, Owner: "w1", Now: fixedTime(), LeaseUntil: fixedTime().Add(time.Minute)})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if task != nil {
+		t.Fatal("exhausted task must not be claimable")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestArtifactRepoRoundTripAndUniqueness(t *testing.T) {
+	db := newTestDB(t)
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	job := seedJob(t, db, 1)
+	repo := NewArtifactRepo(db)
+	attempt := 1
+	artifact, err := domain.NewArtifact(job.ID, nil, domain.ArtifactShard, "shard-0.tsv", "text/tab-separated-values", fixedTime())
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	artifact.SetContent("abc123", 42)
+	if err := repo.Insert(ctx, artifact); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	got, err := repo.Get(ctx, artifact.ID)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if got.SHA256 != "abc123" || got.SizeBytes != 42 {
+		t.Errorf("artifact = %+v", got)
+	}
+
+	partialTask := uuid.New()
+	partial, err := domain.NewArtifact(job.ID, &partialTask, domain.ArtifactPartialResult, "p.csv", "text/csv", fixedTime())
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	partial.Attempt = &attempt
+	if err := repo.Insert(ctx, partial); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	found, err := repo.FindPartialResult(ctx, partialTask, attempt)
+	if err != nil || found == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("find partial: %v", err)
+	}
+	duplicate, err := domain.NewArtifact(job.ID, &partialTask, domain.ArtifactPartialResult, "p2.csv", "text/csv", fixedTime())
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	duplicate.Attempt = &attempt
+	if err := repo.Insert(ctx, duplicate); err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("duplicate partial for the same attempt must fail")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestWorkerRepoRoundTripAndLiveness(t *testing.T) {
+	db := newTestDB(t)
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	repo := NewWorkerRepo(db)
+	worker, err := domain.NewWorker("w1", []string{"similarity-search"}, fixedTime())
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if err := repo.Insert(ctx, worker); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	got, err := repo.Get(ctx, worker.ID)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if got.Name != "w1" || len(got.Capabilities) != 1 || got.TrustLevel != domain.WorkerTrusted {
+		t.Errorf("worker = %+v", got)
+	}
+	if err := repo.Touch(ctx, worker.ID, fixedTime().Add(time.Hour)); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	changed, err := repo.MarkStaleOffline(ctx, fixedTime().Add(2*time.Hour))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if changed != 1 {
+		t.Errorf("offline changes = %d, want 1", changed)
+	}
+	got, err = repo.Get(ctx, worker.ID)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if got.Status != domain.WorkerOffline {
+		t.Errorf("status = %q, want offline", got.Status)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestTaskResultVotes(t *testing.T) {
+	db := newTestDB(t)
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	job := seedJob(t, db, 1)
+	repo := NewTaskResultRepo(db)
+	task, err := domain.NewTask(job.ID, 1, "similarity_search", "s3://in", "sha", nil, 3, fixedTime())
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if err := NewTaskRepo(db).InsertBatch(ctx, []*domain.Task{task}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	taskID := task.ID
+	artifactID := uuid.New()
+	ownerA, ownerB := uuid.New(), uuid.New()
+	if err := repo.RecordVote(ctx, taskID, ownerA, "hash", artifactID); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if err := repo.RecordVote(ctx, taskID, ownerB, "hash", artifactID); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if err := repo.RecordVote(ctx, taskID, ownerA, "hash2", artifactID); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	n, err := repo.CountAgreeing(ctx, taskID, "hash")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if n != 1 {
+		t.Errorf("agreeing = %d, want 1 (owner A changed its vote)", n)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCancelByJobInvalidatesTasks(t *testing.T) {
+	db := newTestDB(t)
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	job := seedJob(t, db, 2)
+	repo := NewTaskRepo(db)
+	task, err := repo.ClaimNext(ctx, usecase.ClaimFilter{Workloads: nil, Owner: "w1", Now: fixedTime(), LeaseUntil: fixedTime().Add(time.Minute)})
+	if err != nil || task == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("claim: %v", err)
+	}
+	cancelled, err := repo.CancelByJob(ctx, job.ID, fixedTime())
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if cancelled != 2 {
+		t.Errorf("cancelled = %d, want 2", cancelled)
+	}
+	got, err := repo.Get(ctx, task.ID)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if got.Status != domain.TaskCancelled || got.LeaseOwner != nil {
+		t.Errorf("cancelled task = %+v", got)
+	}
+}

coordinator/internal/storage/sqlite/stats_repo.go

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+package sqlite
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"database/sql"
+	"fmt"
+
+	"github.com/emil28092005/SciMesh/coordinator/internal/domain"
+)
+
+// Known statuses per entity, so counts are zero-filled and every status is
+// always present in the metrics (a flat 0 line beats a gap on the dashboard).
+var (
+	taskStatuses   = []string{string(domain.TaskPending), string(domain.TaskLeased), string(domain.TaskRunning), string(domain.TaskCompleted), string(domain.TaskFailed), string(domain.TaskCancelled)}
+	jobStatuses    = []string{string(domain.JobPending), string(domain.JobRunning), string(domain.JobReducing), string(domain.JobCompleted), string(domain.JobFailed), string(domain.JobCancelled)}
+	workerStatuses = []string{string(domain.WorkerOnline), string(domain.WorkerBusy), string(domain.WorkerOffline)}
+)
+
+// StatsRepo answers the aggregate status counts the business metrics report.
+type StatsRepo struct {
+	db *sql.DB
+}
+
+func NewStatsRepo(db *sql.DB) *StatsRepo {
+	return &StatsRepo{db: db}
+}
+
+// Counts returns status->count maps for tasks, jobs, and workers, each
+// zero-filled across its known statuses.
+func (r *StatsRepo) Counts(ctx context.Context) (tasks, jobs, workers map[string]int, err error) {
+	if tasks, err = r.countByStatus(ctx, "tasks", taskStatuses); err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, nil, err
+	}
+	if jobs, err = r.countByStatus(ctx, "jobs", jobStatuses); err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, nil, err
+	}
+	if workers, err = r.countByStatus(ctx, "workers", workerStatuses); err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, nil, err
+	}
+	return tasks, jobs, workers, nil
+}
+
+func (r *StatsRepo) countByStatus(ctx context.Context, table string, known []string) (map[string]int, error) {
+	out := make(map[string]int, len(known))
+	for _, s := range known {
+		out[s] = 0 // zero-fill
+	}
+	// table is a fixed internal constant, never user input — safe to format.
+	rows, err := r.db.QueryContext(ctx, fmt.Sprintf("SELECT status, count(*) FROM %s GROUP BY status", table))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("count %s by status: %w", table, err)
+	}
+	defer func() { _ = rows.Close() }()
+	for rows.Next() {
+		var status string
+		var n int
+		if err := rows.Scan(&status, &n); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		out[status] = n
+	}
+	return out, rows.Err()
+}

coordinator/internal/storage/sqlite/task_repo.go

@@ -0,0 +1,314 @@
+package sqlite
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"database/sql"
+	"errors"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/google/uuid"
+
+	"github.com/emil28092005/SciMesh/coordinator/internal/domain"
+	"github.com/emil28092005/SciMesh/coordinator/internal/usecase"
+)
+
+// TaskRepo implements usecase.TaskRepository on SQLite.
+type TaskRepo struct {
+	db *sql.DB
+}
+
+func NewTaskRepo(db *sql.DB) *TaskRepo {
+	return &TaskRepo{db: db}
+}
+
+const taskColumns = `id, job_id, chunk_index, workload, input_uri, input_artifact_id, input_sha256,
+	parameters, status, attempt, max_attempts, lease_owner, lease_expires_at,
+	result_artifact_id, metrics, error_code, error_message,
+	created_at, started_at, completed_at, version`
+
+// scanTask maps one row onto a domain.Task.
+func scanTask(row interface{ Scan(dest ...any) error }) (*domain.Task, error) {
+	var (
+		t       domain.Task
+		status  string
+		params  string
+		metrics sql.NullString
+	)
+	var (
+		inputURI, leaseOwner, errorCode, errorMessage sql.NullString
+		inputArtifact, resultArtifact                 sql.NullString
+		leaseExpiresAt, startedAt, completedAt        sql.NullInt64
+		createdAt                                     sql.NullInt64
+	)
+	if err := row.Scan(
+		&t.ID, &t.JobID, &t.ChunkIndex, &t.Workload, &inputURI, &inputArtifact, &t.InputSHA256,
+		&params, &status, &t.Attempt, &t.MaxAttempts, &leaseOwner, &leaseExpiresAt,
+		&resultArtifact, &metrics, &errorCode, &errorMessage,
+		&createdAt, &startedAt, &completedAt, &t.Version,
+	); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if err := decodeJSON(params, &t.Parameters); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if metrics.Valid && metrics.String != "" {
+		if err := decodeJSON(metrics.String, &t.Metrics); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
+	t.Status = domain.TaskStatus(status)
+	t.CreatedAt = decodeTime(createdAt.Int64)
+	if inputURI.Valid {
+		t.InputURI = inputURI.String
+	}
+	if leaseOwner.Valid {
+		t.LeaseOwner = &leaseOwner.String
+	}
+	if inputArtifact.Valid {
+		if id, err := uuid.Parse(inputArtifact.String); err == nil {
+			t.InputArtifactID = &id
+		}
+	}
+	if resultArtifact.Valid {
+		if id, err := uuid.Parse(resultArtifact.String); err == nil {
+			t.ResultArtifactID = &id
+		}
+	}
+	if leaseExpiresAt.Valid {
+		value := decodeTime(leaseExpiresAt.Int64)
+		t.LeaseExpiresAt = &value
+	}
+	if startedAt.Valid {
+		value := decodeTime(startedAt.Int64)
+		t.StartedAt = &value
+	}
+	if completedAt.Valid {
+		value := decodeTime(completedAt.Int64)
+		t.CompletedAt = &value
+	}
+	if errorCode.Valid {
+		t.ErrorCode = &errorCode.String
+	}
+	if errorMessage.Valid {
+		t.ErrorMessage = &errorMessage.String
+	}
+	return &t, nil
+}
+
+// ClaimNext atomically leases the next eligible task. SQLite has no SKIP
+// LOCKED: the guarantee comes from the surrounding transaction's write lock —
+// the usecase layer always calls ClaimNext inside WithinTx, so SELECT + UPDATE
+// cannot interleave with another claimant.
+func (r *TaskRepo) ClaimNext(ctx context.Context, f usecase.ClaimFilter) (*domain.Task, error) {
+	workloadClause := ""
+	workloadArgs := []any{}
+	if len(f.Workloads) > 0 {
+		placeholders := make([]string, 0, len(f.Workloads))
+		for _, w := range f.Workloads {
+			placeholders = append(placeholders, "?")
+			workloadArgs = append(workloadArgs, w)
+		}
+		workloadClause = " AND workload IN (" + strings.Join(placeholders, ", ") + ")"
+	}
+	voterClause := ""
+	var voterArg any
+	if f.VoterOwner != nil {
+		voterClause = " AND NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM task_results tr WHERE tr.task_id = tasks.id AND tr.owner_id = ?)"
+		voterArg = f.VoterOwner.String()
+	}
+	args := append([]any{f.Owner, f.LeaseUntil.UnixNano(), f.Now.UnixNano()}, workloadArgs...)
+	if f.VoterOwner != nil {
+		args = append(args, voterArg)
+	}
+	query := `
+UPDATE tasks SET
+	status = 'leased',
+	attempt = attempt + 1,
+	lease_owner = ?,
+	lease_expires_at = ?,
+	started_at = COALESCE(started_at, ?),
+	version = version + 1
+WHERE id IN (
+	SELECT id FROM tasks
+	WHERE status = 'pending' AND attempt < max_attempts` + workloadClause + voterClause + `
+	ORDER BY created_at, chunk_index
+	LIMIT 1
+)
+RETURNING ` + taskColumns
+
+	row := conn(ctx, r.db).QueryRowContext(ctx, query, args...)
+	task, err := scanTask(row)
+	if errors.Is(err, sql.ErrNoRows) {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return task, nil
+}
+
+func (r *TaskRepo) Get(ctx context.Context, id uuid.UUID) (*domain.Task, error) {
+	row := conn(ctx, r.db).QueryRowContext(ctx,
+		"SELECT "+taskColumns+" FROM tasks WHERE id = ?", id.String())
+	task, err := scanTask(row)
+	return task, mapErrNoRows(err, domain.ErrTaskNotFound)
+}
+
+// GetForUpdate reads a task. SQLite serializes writers inside a transaction,
+// so no row lock is needed: the surrounding write transaction already isolates
+// the read-modify-write sequence.
+func (r *TaskRepo) GetForUpdate(ctx context.Context, id uuid.UUID) (*domain.Task, error) {
+	return r.Get(ctx, id)
+}
+
+// Update writes the mutated entity back under optimistic concurrency.
+func (r *TaskRepo) Update(ctx context.Context, t *domain.Task) error {
+	res, err := conn(ctx, r.db).ExecContext(ctx, `
+UPDATE tasks SET
+	status = ?, attempt = ?, lease_owner = ?, lease_expires_at = ?,
+	result_artifact_id = ?, metrics = ?, error_code = ?, error_message = ?,
+	started_at = ?, completed_at = ?, version = ?
+WHERE id = ? AND version = ?`,
+		string(t.Status), t.Attempt, nullableString(t.LeaseOwner), encodeTimePtr(t.LeaseExpiresAt),
+		nullableUUID(t.ResultArtifactID), nullableMetrics(t.Metrics),
+		nullableString(t.ErrorCode), nullableString(t.ErrorMessage),
+		encodeTimePtr(t.StartedAt), encodeTimePtr(t.CompletedAt), t.Version,
+		t.ID.String(), t.Version-1)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	affected, err := res.RowsAffected()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if affected == 0 {
+		return domain.ErrLeaseConflict
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (r *TaskRepo) InsertBatch(ctx context.Context, tasks []*domain.Task) error {
+	for _, t := range tasks {
+		_, err := conn(ctx, r.db).ExecContext(ctx, `
+INSERT INTO tasks (id, job_id, chunk_index, workload, input_uri, input_artifact_id,
+	input_sha256, parameters, status, attempt, max_attempts, created_at, version)
+VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)`,
+			t.ID.String(), t.JobID.String(), t.ChunkIndex, t.Workload,
+			nullIfEmpty(t.InputURI), nullableUUID(t.InputArtifactID),
+			t.InputSHA256, encodeJSON(t.Parameters), string(t.Status),
+			t.Attempt, t.MaxAttempts, encodeTime(t.CreatedAt), t.Version)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (r *TaskRepo) ListCompleted(ctx context.Context, jobID uuid.UUID) ([]*domain.Task, error) {
+	rows, err := conn(ctx, r.db).QueryContext(ctx,
+		"SELECT "+taskColumns+" FROM tasks WHERE job_id = ? AND status = ? ORDER BY chunk_index",
+		jobID.String(), string(domain.TaskCompleted))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer func() { _ = rows.Close() }()
+	var tasks []*domain.Task
+	for rows.Next() {
+		task, err := scanTask(rows)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		tasks = append(tasks, task)
+	}
+	return tasks, rows.Err()
+}
+
+func (r *TaskRepo) CountByStatus(ctx context.Context, jobID uuid.UUID) (map[domain.TaskStatus]int, error) {
+	rows, err := conn(ctx, r.db).QueryContext(ctx,
+		"SELECT status, count(*) FROM tasks WHERE job_id = ? GROUP BY status", jobID.String())
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer func() { _ = rows.Close() }()
+	counts := make(map[domain.TaskStatus]int)
+	for rows.Next() {
+		var (
+			status string
+			n      int
+		)
+		if err := rows.Scan(&status, &n); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		counts[domain.TaskStatus(status)] = n
+	}
+	return counts, rows.Err()
+}
+
+func (r *TaskRepo) CancelByJob(ctx context.Context, jobID uuid.UUID, now time.Time) (int64, error) {
+	res, err := conn(ctx, r.db).ExecContext(ctx, `
+UPDATE tasks SET
+	status = 'cancelled',
+	lease_owner = NULL,
+	lease_expires_at = NULL,
+	error_code = NULL,
+	error_message = NULL,
+	completed_at = ?,
+	version = version + 1
+WHERE job_id = ? AND status IN ('pending','leased','running')`,
+		now.UnixNano(), jobID.String())
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+	return res.RowsAffected()
+}
+
+// ExpireLeases applies the lease-expiry rule set-based and returns the
+// distinct jobs whose aggregate status may have changed.
+func (r *TaskRepo) ExpireLeases(ctx context.Context, now time.Time) ([]uuid.UUID, error) {
+	rows, err := conn(ctx, r.db).QueryContext(ctx, `
+UPDATE tasks SET
+	status = CASE WHEN attempt < max_attempts THEN 'pending' ELSE 'failed' END,
+	lease_owner = NULL,
+	lease_expires_at = NULL,
+	error_code = CASE WHEN attempt >= max_attempts THEN ? ELSE error_code END,
+	error_message = CASE WHEN attempt >= max_attempts THEN ? ELSE error_message END,
+	completed_at = CASE WHEN attempt >= max_attempts THEN ? ELSE completed_at END,
+	version = version + 1
+WHERE status IN ('leased','running') AND lease_expires_at < ?
+RETURNING job_id`,
+		domain.ErrCodeLeaseExpired, "lease expired after the final attempt", now.UnixNano(), now.UnixNano())
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer func() { _ = rows.Close() }()
+	var affected []uuid.UUID
+	seen := map[uuid.UUID]bool{}
+	for rows.Next() {
+		var raw string
+		if err := rows.Scan(&raw); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		if id, err := uuid.Parse(raw); err == nil && !seen[id] {
+			seen[id] = true
+			affected = append(affected, id)
+		}
+	}
+	return affected, rows.Err()
+}
+
+// nullableString renders a nilable string, or NULL.
+func nullableString(s *string) any {
+	if s == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return *s
+}
+
+// nullableMetrics stores nil metrics as NULL, else JSON text.
+func nullableMetrics(m map[string]any) any {
+	if m == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return encodeJSON(m)
+}

coordinator/internal/storage/sqlite/task_result_repo.go

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+package sqlite
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"database/sql"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/google/uuid"
+)
+
+// TaskResultRepo records and tallies quorum votes for untrusted task results.
+type TaskResultRepo struct {
+	db *sql.DB
+}
+
+func NewTaskResultRepo(db *sql.DB) *TaskResultRepo {
+	return &TaskResultRepo{db: db}
+}
+
+// RecordVote stores (or replaces) one owner's vote for a task's result.
+func (r *TaskResultRepo) RecordVote(ctx context.Context, taskID, ownerID uuid.UUID, sha256 string, artifactID uuid.UUID) error {
+	_, err := conn(ctx, r.db).ExecContext(ctx, `
+INSERT INTO task_results (task_id, owner_id, result_sha256, result_artifact_id, created_at)
+VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
+ON CONFLICT (task_id, owner_id) DO UPDATE SET
+	result_sha256 = excluded.result_sha256,
+	result_artifact_id = excluded.result_artifact_id,
+	created_at = excluded.created_at`,
+		taskID.String(), ownerID.String(), sha256, artifactID.String(), time.Now().UnixNano())
+	return err
+}
+
+// CountAgreeing returns how many distinct owners have voted for the given
+// result hash on this task.
+func (r *TaskResultRepo) CountAgreeing(ctx context.Context, taskID uuid.UUID, sha256 string) (int, error) {
+	var n int
+	err := conn(ctx, r.db).QueryRowContext(ctx,
+		"SELECT count(DISTINCT owner_id) FROM task_results WHERE task_id = ? AND result_sha256 = ?",
+		taskID.String(), sha256).Scan(&n)
+	return n, err
+}

coordinator/internal/storage/sqlite/ui_read_repo.go

@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
+package sqlite
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"database/sql"
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/google/uuid"
+
+	"github.com/emil28092005/SciMesh/coordinator/internal/domain"
+)
+
+// UIReadRepo contains bounded, deterministic read queries for the operator UI.
+type UIReadRepo struct{ db *sql.DB }
+
+func NewUIReadRepo(db *sql.DB) *UIReadRepo { return &UIReadRepo{db: db} }
+
+func (r *UIReadRepo) GetJob(ctx context.Context, id uuid.UUID) (*domain.Job, error) {
+	return NewJobRepo(r.db).Get(ctx, id)
+}
+
+func (r *UIReadRepo) ListJobs(ctx context.Context, owner *uuid.UUID, limit int) ([]domain.Job, error) {
+	if limit < 1 || limit > 100 {
+		return nil, domain.ErrInvalidInput
+	}
+	query := "SELECT " + jobColumns + " FROM jobs"
+	args := []any{}
+	if owner != nil {
+		query += " WHERE owner_id = ?"
+		args = append(args, owner.String())
+	}
+	query += " ORDER BY created_at DESC, id DESC LIMIT ?"
+	args = append(args, limit)
+	rows, err := conn(ctx, r.db).QueryContext(ctx, query, args...)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("list jobs: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer func() { _ = rows.Close() }()
+	jobs := make([]domain.Job, 0)
+	for rows.Next() {
+		job, err := scanJob(rows)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		jobs = append(jobs, *job)
+	}
+	return jobs, rows.Err()
+}
+
+func (r *UIReadRepo) ListTasksByJob(ctx context.Context, jobID uuid.UUID) ([]domain.Task, error) {
+	rows, err := conn(ctx, r.db).QueryContext(ctx,
+		"SELECT "+taskColumns+" FROM tasks WHERE job_id = ? ORDER BY chunk_index ASC", jobID.String())
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("list tasks: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer func() { _ = rows.Close() }()
+	tasks := make([]domain.Task, 0)
+	for rows.Next() {
+		task, err := scanTask(rows)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		tasks = append(tasks, *task)
+	}
+	return tasks, rows.Err()
+}
+
+func (r *UIReadRepo) ListTasksByJobs(ctx context.Context, jobIDs []uuid.UUID) (map[uuid.UUID][]domain.Task, error) {
+	out := make(map[uuid.UUID][]domain.Task, len(jobIDs))
+	if len(jobIDs) == 0 {
+		return out, nil
+	}
+	placeholders := make([]string, 0, len(jobIDs))
+	args := make([]any, 0, len(jobIDs))
+	for _, id := range jobIDs {
+		placeholders = append(placeholders, "?")
+		args = append(args, id.String())
+	}
+	rows, err := conn(ctx, r.db).QueryContext(ctx,
+		"SELECT "+taskColumns+" FROM tasks WHERE job_id IN ("+strings.Join(placeholders, ", ")+") ORDER BY job_id ASC, chunk_index ASC",
+		args...)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("list tasks by jobs: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer func() { _ = rows.Close() }()
+	for rows.Next() {
+		task, err := scanTask(rows)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		out[task.JobID] = append(out[task.JobID], *task)
+	}
+	return out, rows.Err()
+}
+
+func (r *UIReadRepo) ListWorkers(ctx context.Context, limit int) ([]domain.Worker, error) {
+	return r.listWorkers(ctx, "", nil, limit)
+}
+
+func (r *UIReadRepo) ListWorkersByOwner(ctx context.Context, owner uuid.UUID, limit int) ([]domain.Worker, error) {
+	return r.listWorkers(ctx, " WHERE owner_id = ?", []any{owner.String()}, limit)
+}
+
+func (r *UIReadRepo) listWorkers(ctx context.Context, clause string, args []any, limit int) ([]domain.Worker, error) {
+	if limit < 1 || limit > 100 {
+		return nil, domain.ErrInvalidInput
+	}
+	query := "SELECT " + workerColumns + " FROM workers" + clause +
+		" ORDER BY last_heartbeat_at DESC, id DESC LIMIT ?"
+	fullArgs := append(args, limit)
+	rows, err := conn(ctx, r.db).QueryContext(ctx, query, fullArgs...)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("list workers: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer func() { _ = rows.Close() }()
+	workers := make([]domain.Worker, 0)
+	for rows.Next() {
+		worker, err := scanWorker(rows)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		workers = append(workers, *worker)
+	}
+	return workers, rows.Err()
+}
+
+func (r *UIReadRepo) ListArtifactsByJob(ctx context.Context, jobID uuid.UUID) ([]domain.Artifact, error) {
+	rows, err := conn(ctx, r.db).QueryContext(ctx,
+		"SELECT "+artifactColumns+" FROM artifacts WHERE job_id = ? ORDER BY created_at ASC, id ASC",
+		jobID.String())
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("list artifacts: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer func() { _ = rows.Close() }()
+	artifacts := make([]domain.Artifact, 0)
+	for rows.Next() {
+		artifact, err := scanArtifact(rows)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		artifacts = append(artifacts, *artifact)
+	}
+	return artifacts, rows.Err()
+}

coordinator/internal/storage/sqlite/worker_repo.go

@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+package sqlite
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"database/sql"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/google/uuid"
+
+	"github.com/emil28092005/SciMesh/coordinator/internal/domain"
+)
+
+// WorkerRepo implements usecase.WorkerRepository on SQLite.
+type WorkerRepo struct {
+	db *sql.DB
+}
+
+func NewWorkerRepo(db *sql.DB) *WorkerRepo {
+	return &WorkerRepo{db: db}
+}
+
+const workerColumns = `id, name, capabilities, status, owner_id, trust_level, last_heartbeat_at, created_at, updated_at`
+
+// scanWorker maps one row onto a domain.Worker.
+func scanWorker(row interface{ Scan(dest ...any) error }) (*domain.Worker, error) {
+	var (
+		w      domain.Worker
+		status string
+		trust  string
+		caps   string
+	)
+	var (
+		ownerID                         sql.NullString
+		lastHeartbeat, created, updated sql.NullInt64
+	)
+	if err := row.Scan(
+		&w.ID, &w.Name, &caps, &status, &ownerID, &trust,
+		&lastHeartbeat, &created, &updated,
+	); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	w.LastHeartbeatAt = decodeTime(lastHeartbeat.Int64)
+	w.CreatedAt = decodeTime(created.Int64)
+	w.UpdatedAt = decodeTime(updated.Int64)
+	if err := decodeJSON(caps, &w.Capabilities); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	w.Status = domain.WorkerStatus(status)
+	w.TrustLevel = domain.WorkerTrust(trust)
+	if ownerID.Valid {
+		if id, err := uuid.Parse(ownerID.String); err == nil {
+			w.OwnerID = &id
+		}
+	}
+	return &w, nil
+}
+
+func (r *WorkerRepo) Insert(ctx context.Context, w *domain.Worker) error {
+	_, err := conn(ctx, r.db).ExecContext(ctx, `
+INSERT INTO workers (id, name, capabilities, status, owner_id, trust_level,
+	last_heartbeat_at, created_at, updated_at)
+VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)`,
+		w.ID.String(), w.Name, encodeJSON(w.Capabilities), string(w.Status),
+		nullableUUID(w.OwnerID), string(w.TrustLevel),
+		encodeTime(w.LastHeartbeatAt), encodeTime(w.CreatedAt), encodeTime(w.UpdatedAt))
+	return err
+}
+
+func (r *WorkerRepo) Get(ctx context.Context, id uuid.UUID) (*domain.Worker, error) {
+	row := conn(ctx, r.db).QueryRowContext(ctx,
+		"SELECT "+workerColumns+" FROM workers WHERE id = ?", id.String())
+	worker, err := scanWorker(row)
+	return worker, mapErrNoRows(err, domain.ErrWorkerNotFound)
+}
+
+func (r *WorkerRepo) Touch(ctx context.Context, id uuid.UUID, at time.Time) error {
+	_, err := conn(ctx, r.db).ExecContext(ctx,
+		"UPDATE workers SET last_heartbeat_at = ?, status = ?, updated_at = ? WHERE id = ?",
+		encodeTime(at), string(domain.WorkerOnline), encodeTime(at), id.String())
+	return err
+}
+
+func (r *WorkerRepo) MarkStaleOffline(ctx context.Context, cutoff time.Time) (int64, error) {
+	res, err := conn(ctx, r.db).ExecContext(ctx,
+		"UPDATE workers SET status = ?, updated_at = ? WHERE last_heartbeat_at < ? AND status <> ?",
+		string(domain.WorkerOffline), encodeTime(cutoff), encodeTime(cutoff),
+		string(domain.WorkerOffline))
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+	return res.RowsAffected()
+}

coordinator/internal/userservice/auth/jwt.go

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+package auth
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v5"
+
+	"github.com/emil28092005/SciMesh/coordinator/internal/userservice/domain"
+)
+
+// Claims is the payload of a signed token. Subject (from RegisteredClaims) is
+// the user id — it becomes the coordinator's jobs.owner_id; Role drives
+// authorization; Verified tells the coordinator whether this user's workers are
+// trusted (results accepted without quorum). Both services verify this token
+// locally with the shared HS256 secret, so no runtime call back to the
+// userservice is ever needed.
+type Claims struct {
+	Role     domain.Role `json:"role"`
+	Verified bool        `json:"verified"`
+	jwt.RegisteredClaims
+}
+
+// Issuer signs and verifies tokens with a shared HS256 secret.
+type Issuer struct {
+	secret []byte
+	ttl    time.Duration
+	now    func() time.Time
+}
+
+// NewIssuer builds an Issuer. now defaults to time.Now when nil; tests inject a
+// fixed clock to make expiry deterministic.
+func NewIssuer(secret string, ttl time.Duration, now func() time.Time) Issuer {
+	if now == nil {
+		now = time.Now
+	}
+	return Issuer{secret: []byte(secret), ttl: ttl, now: now}
+}
+
+// Issue returns a signed token for the user, valid for the configured TTL. It
+// takes the whole user so every trust-bearing field (role, verified) travels in
+// the token, keeping the two services from needing a runtime lookup.
+func (i Issuer) Issue(u *domain.User) (string, error) {
+	now := i.now()
+	claims := Claims{
+		Role:     u.Role,
+		Verified: u.Verified,
+		RegisteredClaims: jwt.RegisteredClaims{
+			Subject:   u.ID.String(),
+			IssuedAt:  jwt.NewNumericDate(now),
+			ExpiresAt: jwt.NewNumericDate(now.Add(i.ttl)),
+		},
+	}
+	return jwt.NewWithClaims(jwt.SigningMethodHS256, claims).SignedString(i.secret)
+}
+
+// Verify checks the signature and expiry and returns the claims. It pins the
+// algorithm to HMAC, rejecting a token that asks for "none" or an RS256 public
+// key — the classic algorithm-substitution attack against naive verifiers.
+func (i Issuer) Verify(token string) (*Claims, error) {
+	var claims Claims
+	_, err := jwt.ParseWithClaims(token, &claims, func(t *jwt.Token) (any, error) {
+		if _, ok := t.Method.(*jwt.SigningMethodHMAC); !ok {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("unexpected signing method: %v", t.Header["alg"])
+		}
+		return i.secret, nil
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return &claims, nil
+}

coordinator/internal/userservice/auth/jwt_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+package auth
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v5"
+	"github.com/google/uuid"
+
+	"github.com/emil28092005/SciMesh/coordinator/internal/userservice/domain"
+)
+
+const testSecret = "test-secret-at-least-32-bytes-long!!"
+
+func TestIssueVerifyRoundTrip(t *testing.T) {
+	iss := NewIssuer(testSecret, time.Hour, nil)
+	id := uuid.New()
+
+	token, err := iss.Issue(&domain.User{ID: id, Role: domain.RoleAdmin, Verified: true})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("issue: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	claims, err := iss.Verify(token)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("verify: %v", err)
+	}
+	if claims.Subject != id.String() {
+		t.Errorf("sub = %q, want %q", claims.Subject, id.String())
+	}
+	if claims.Role != domain.RoleAdmin {
+		t.Errorf("role = %q, want admin", claims.Role)
+	}
+	if !claims.Verified {
+		t.Error("verified claim not carried in token")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestVerifyRejectsExpired(t *testing.T) {
+	// Negative TTL: the token is already expired when issued.
+	iss := NewIssuer(testSecret, -time.Minute, nil)
+	token, _ := iss.Issue(&domain.User{ID: uuid.New(), Role: domain.RoleUser})
+
+	if _, err := iss.Verify(token); err == nil {
+		t.Error("expired token accepted")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestVerifyRejectsWrongSecret(t *testing.T) {
+	token, _ := NewIssuer(testSecret, time.Hour, nil).Issue(&domain.User{ID: uuid.New(), Role: domain.RoleUser})
+
+	other := NewIssuer("another-secret-also-32-bytes-long!!!", time.Hour, nil)
+	if _, err := other.Verify(token); err == nil {
+		t.Error("token verified under the wrong secret")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestVerifyRejectsNoneAlgorithm(t *testing.T) {
+	// Forge a token signed with "none" — the classic algorithm-substitution
+	// attack. A verifier that trusts the header's alg would accept it.
+	tok := jwt.NewWithClaims(jwt.SigningMethodNone, Claims{
+		Role: domain.RoleAdmin,
+		RegisteredClaims: jwt.RegisteredClaims{
+			Subject:   uuid.New().String(),
+			ExpiresAt: jwt.NewNumericDate(time.Now().Add(time.Hour)),
+		},
+	})
+	raw, err := tok.SignedString(jwt.UnsafeAllowNoneSignatureType)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("sign none: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	iss := NewIssuer(testSecret, time.Hour, nil)
+	if _, err := iss.Verify(raw); err == nil {
+		t.Error("none-signed token accepted")
+	}
+}

coordinator/internal/userservice/auth/password.go

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+// Package auth holds the cryptographic adapters — password hashing and JWT
+// signing/verification. They implement use-case ports and keep bcrypt and the
+// JWT library out of the domain and use-case layers.
+package auth
+
+import "golang.org/x/crypto/bcrypt"
+
+// Hasher turns plaintext passwords into storable hashes and checks them back.
+type Hasher struct {
+	cost int
+}
+
+// NewHasher builds a Hasher. A cost of 0 uses bcrypt's default work factor.
+func NewHasher(cost int) Hasher {
+	if cost == 0 {
+		cost = bcrypt.DefaultCost
+	}
+	return Hasher{cost: cost}
+}
+
+// Hash returns the bcrypt hash of password. The salt and the cost are embedded
+// in the returned string, so nothing else needs to be stored alongside it.
+//
+// bcrypt silently ignores input past 72 bytes; the use case rejects longer
+// passwords before reaching here so a truncated tail never becomes a security
+// surprise.
+func (h Hasher) Hash(password string) (string, error) {
+	b, err := bcrypt.GenerateFromPassword([]byte(password), h.cost)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	return string(b), nil
+}
+
+// Compare reports whether password matches the stored hash. It returns a
+// non-nil error (bcrypt.ErrMismatchedHashAndPassword) on any mismatch, which
+// the caller collapses into a generic authentication failure.
+func (h Hasher) Compare(hash, password string) error {
+	return bcrypt.CompareHashAndPassword([]byte(hash), []byte(password))
+}

coordinator/internal/userservice/auth/password_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+package auth
+
+import "testing"
+
+func TestHashAndCompare(t *testing.T) {
+	h := NewHasher(0) // default cost
+
+	hash, err := h.Hash("correct horse battery staple")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("hash: %v", err)
+	}
+	if hash == "correct horse battery staple" {
+		t.Fatal("hash must not equal the plaintext")
+	}
+	if err := h.Compare(hash, "correct horse battery staple"); err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("correct password rejected: %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := h.Compare(hash, "wrong password"); err == nil {
+		t.Error("wrong password accepted")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestHashSaltsEachTime(t *testing.T) {
+	h := NewHasher(0)
+	a, _ := h.Hash("same")
+	b, _ := h.Hash("same")
+	if a == b {
+		t.Error("two hashes of the same password must differ (random salt)")
+	}
+}

coordinator/internal/userservice/domain/errors.go

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+package domain
+
+import "errors"
+
+// Domain validation errors. They describe an entity that cannot be constructed,
+// independent of storage or transport, and the HTTP layer maps them to 400.
+var (
+	ErrEmptyEmail        = errors.New("email is required")
+	ErrInvalidEmail      = errors.New("email is not a valid address")
+	ErrEmptyPasswordHash = errors.New("password hash is required")
+
+	ErrWorkerKeyNameTooLong = errors.New("worker key name is too long")
+)

coordinator/internal/userservice/domain/user.go

@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+package domain
+
+import (
+	"net/mail"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/google/uuid"
+)
+
+type Role string
+
+const (
+	RoleAdmin Role = "admin"
+	RoleUser  Role = "user"
+)
+
+func (r Role) Valid() bool {
+	switch r {
+	case RoleAdmin, RoleUser:
+		return true
+	default:
+		return false
+	}
+}
+
+type User struct {
+	ID           uuid.UUID
+	Email        string
+	PasswordHash string
+	Role         Role
+	// Verified marks a trusted contributor whose workers' results the
+	// coordinator accepts without quorum. Distinct from Role; granted by an
+	// admin, defaults to false.
+	Verified  bool
+	CreatedAt time.Time
+	UpdatedAt time.Time
+}
+
+// NewUser builds a freshly registered account. It normalises the email and
+// enforces every invariant a row must satisfy, so an invalid User cannot be
+// constructed. The caller supplies the already-hashed password — hashing is an
+// adapter's job, not the domain's.
+//
+// Registration always produces a plain user; promotion to admin is a manual,
+// out-of-band operation, never something a request can trigger.
+func NewUser(email, passwordHash string, now time.Time) (*User, error) {
+	email = NormalizeEmail(email)
+	if err := validateEmail(email); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if passwordHash == "" {
+		return nil, ErrEmptyPasswordHash
+	}
+	return &User{
+		ID:           uuid.New(),
+		Email:        email,
+		PasswordHash: passwordHash,
+		Role:         RoleUser,
+		CreatedAt:    now,
+		UpdatedAt:    now,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+// NormalizeEmail lower-cases and trims an address so that "Bob@X.com " and
+// "bob@x.com" resolve to the same account. Every lookup and every insert must
+// pass through here, matching the ck_users_email_lower database constraint.
+func NormalizeEmail(email string) string {
+	return strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(email))
+}
+
+func validateEmail(email string) error {
+	if email == "" {
+		return ErrEmptyEmail
+	}
+	// A minimal shape check, not full RFC 5322: real deliverability is proven by
+	// sending mail, not by a regex. mail.ParseAddress also accepts the
+	// "Name <addr>" form, so we insist the parsed address equals the input.
+	addr, err := mail.ParseAddress(email)
+	if err != nil || addr.Address != email {
+		return ErrInvalidEmail
+	}
+	return nil
+}

coordinator/internal/userservice/domain/user_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+package domain
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/google/uuid"
+)
+
+func TestNewUserNormalisesAndValidates(t *testing.T) {
+	now := time.Date(2026, 7, 26, 12, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC)
+
+	u, err := NewUser("  Bob@Example.COM ", "hashed", now)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+	}
+	if u.Email != "bob@example.com" {
+		t.Errorf("email not normalised: got %q", u.Email)
+	}
+	if u.Role != RoleUser {
+		t.Errorf("new user must default to RoleUser, got %q", u.Role)
+	}
+	if u.ID == uuid.Nil {
+		t.Error("new user must get an id")
+	}
+	if !u.CreatedAt.Equal(now) || !u.UpdatedAt.Equal(now) {
+		t.Error("timestamps not set from clock")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestNewUserRejectsBadInput(t *testing.T) {
+	now := time.Now()
+	cases := []struct {
+		name    string
+		email   string
+		hash    string
+		wantErr error
+	}{
+		{"empty email", "", "h", ErrEmptyEmail},
+		{"no domain", "bob", "h", ErrInvalidEmail},
+		{"name form", "Bob <bob@x.com>", "h", ErrInvalidEmail},
+		{"empty hash", "bob@x.com", "", ErrEmptyPasswordHash},
+	}
+	for _, tc := range cases {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			_, err := NewUser(tc.email, tc.hash, now)
+			if !errors.Is(err, tc.wantErr) {
+				t.Errorf("got %v, want %v", err, tc.wantErr)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRoleValid(t *testing.T) {
+	if !RoleUser.Valid() || !RoleAdmin.Valid() {
+		t.Error("user and admin must be valid")
+	}
+	if Role("root").Valid() {
+		t.Error("unknown role must be invalid")
+	}
+}

coordinator/internal/userservice/domain/workerkey.go

@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+package domain
+
+import (
+	"crypto/rand"
+	"crypto/sha256"
+	"encoding/base64"
+	"encoding/hex"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/google/uuid"
+)
+
+const (
+	// workerKeyLabel makes a key self-describing when it turns up in a log or an
+	// env var, and lets a client sanity-check the shape before exchanging it.
+	workerKeyLabel = "scimesh_wk_live_"
+	// workerKeyRandomBytes is the entropy behind the secret. 24 bytes (192 bits)
+	// is far beyond guessable, which is why the stored hash needs no salt.
+	workerKeyRandomBytes = 24
+	// workerKeyPrefixChars is how much of the random tail we keep, alongside the
+	// label, as the non-secret identifier shown in the UI.
+	workerKeyPrefixChars = 8
+	// workerKeyNameMax caps the user-supplied label.
+	workerKeyNameMax = 100
+	// workerKeyDefaultName is used when the caller supplies no label.
+	workerKeyDefaultName = "my machine"
+)
+
+// WorkerKey is a long-lived, per-user credential for running a worker. The
+// secret itself is never stored — only TokenHash — so the plaintext returned by
+// NewWorkerKey is the one and only chance to show it to the user.
+type WorkerKey struct {
+	ID         uuid.UUID
+	UserID     uuid.UUID
+	Name       string
+	TokenHash  string
+	Prefix     string
+	CreatedAt  time.Time
+	LastUsedAt *time.Time
+	RevokedAt  *time.Time
+}
+
+// NewWorkerKey mints a key for a user and returns both the entity (carrying only
+// the hash) and the one-time plaintext to hand back to the caller. The label is
+// trimmed and defaulted; an over-long one is rejected.
+func NewWorkerKey(userID uuid.UUID, name string, now time.Time) (*WorkerKey, string, error) {
+	name = strings.TrimSpace(name)
+	if name == "" {
+		name = workerKeyDefaultName
+	}
+	if len(name) > workerKeyNameMax {
+		return nil, "", ErrWorkerKeyNameTooLong
+	}
+
+	b := make([]byte, workerKeyRandomBytes)
+	if _, err := rand.Read(b); err != nil {
+		return nil, "", err
+	}
+	// URL-safe, unpadded: the key rides in env vars and shell commands, so it
+	// must contain no '=', '+', or '/' that a shell might mangle.
+	raw := workerKeyLabel + base64.RawURLEncoding.EncodeToString(b)
+
+	key := &WorkerKey{
+		ID:        uuid.New(),
+		UserID:    userID,
+		Name:      name,
+		TokenHash: HashWorkerKey(raw),
+		Prefix:    raw[:len(workerKeyLabel)+workerKeyPrefixChars],
+		CreatedAt: now,
+	}
+	return key, raw, nil
+}
+
+// HashWorkerKey returns the hex SHA-256 of a presented key. Exchange hashes the
+// incoming key the same way and looks the row up by it, so the plaintext never
+// has to be compared directly.
+func HashWorkerKey(raw string) string {
+	sum := sha256.Sum256([]byte(raw))
+	return hex.EncodeToString(sum[:])
+}
+
+// Revoked reports whether the key has been retired and must no longer exchange.
+func (k *WorkerKey) Revoked() bool { return k.RevokedAt != nil }

coordinator/internal/userservice/domain/workerkey_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+package domain_test
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/google/uuid"
+
+	"github.com/emil28092005/SciMesh/coordinator/internal/userservice/domain"
+)
+
+func TestNewWorkerKeyShape(t *testing.T) {
+	owner := uuid.New()
+	now := time.Date(2026, 7, 26, 0, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC)
+
+	key, raw, err := domain.NewWorkerKey(owner, "home-desktop", now)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("NewWorkerKey: %v", err)
+	}
+	if !strings.HasPrefix(raw, "scimesh_wk_live_") {
+		t.Errorf("raw key has no recognisable label: %q", raw)
+	}
+	if key.TokenHash != domain.HashWorkerKey(raw) {
+		t.Error("stored hash does not match the plaintext")
+	}
+	if key.TokenHash == raw || strings.Contains(key.TokenHash, raw) {
+		t.Error("plaintext leaked into the stored hash")
+	}
+	if !strings.HasPrefix(raw, key.Prefix) {
+		t.Errorf("prefix %q is not a leading slice of the key", key.Prefix)
+	}
+	if key.UserID != owner || key.CreatedAt != now || key.Revoked() {
+		t.Errorf("unexpected key metadata: %+v", key)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestNewWorkerKeyDefaultsBlankName(t *testing.T) {
+	key, _, err := domain.NewWorkerKey(uuid.New(), "   ", time.Now())
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("NewWorkerKey: %v", err)
+	}
+	if key.Name == "" {
+		t.Error("blank name was not defaulted")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestNewWorkerKeyRejectsLongName(t *testing.T) {
+	_, _, err := domain.NewWorkerKey(uuid.New(), strings.Repeat("x", 101), time.Now())
+	if !errors.Is(err, domain.ErrWorkerKeyNameTooLong) {
+		t.Errorf("got %v, want ErrWorkerKeyNameTooLong", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestNewWorkerKeyUniquePerCall(t *testing.T) {
+	a, rawA, _ := domain.NewWorkerKey(uuid.New(), "a", time.Now())
+	b, rawB, _ := domain.NewWorkerKey(uuid.New(), "b", time.Now())
+	if rawA == rawB || a.TokenHash == b.TokenHash || a.ID == b.ID {
+		t.Error("two keys collided; generation is not random")
+	}
+}

coordinator/internal/userservice/embedded.go

@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+// Package userservice is the SciMesh authentication service, embedded into the
+// coordinator binary for single-binary deployments. The packages here are the
+// same code the standalone `users/` service runs, with its PostgreSQL storage
+// replaced by an embedded SQLite backend. The coordinator's HTTP layer talks
+// to it through the usual USERSERVICE_URL proxy, so no proxy code changes.
+package userservice
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"log/slog"
+	"net"
+	"net/http"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/emil28092005/SciMesh/coordinator/internal/userservice/auth"
+	"github.com/emil28092005/SciMesh/coordinator/internal/userservice/storage/sqlite"
+	usershttp "github.com/emil28092005/SciMesh/coordinator/internal/userservice/transport/http"
+	"github.com/emil28092005/SciMesh/coordinator/internal/userservice/usecase"
+)
+
+// Config wires the embedded userservice.
+type Config struct {
+	// DBPath is the sqlite database file (for example <data-dir>/users.db).
+	DBPath string
+	// JWTSecret must equal the coordinator's JWT_SECRET so tokens verify.
+	JWTSecret string
+	// AdminEmail/AdminPassword bootstrap the first admin on first run.
+	AdminEmail    string
+	AdminPassword string
+	// Log receives the service's log lines.
+	Log *slog.Logger
+}
+
+// Serve runs the embedded userservice until ctx is cancelled. It listens only
+// on the loopback interface; the coordinator proxies to it internally.
+func Serve(ctx context.Context, cfg Config) (string, func() error, error) {
+	db, err := sqlite.Open(cfg.DBPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", nil, err
+	}
+	if err := sqlite.Migrate(ctx, db, cfg.Log); err != nil {
+		_ = db.Close()
+		return "", nil, err
+	}
+
+	clock := NewClock()
+	users := sqlite.NewUserRepo(db)
+	workerKeys := sqlite.NewWorkerKeyRepo(db)
+	hasher := auth.NewHasher(0)
+	issuer := auth.NewIssuer(cfg.JWTSecret, 24*time.Hour, clock.Now)
+
+	uc := usershttp.UseCases{
+		Register:          usecase.NewRegister(users, hasher, clock),
+		Login:             usecase.NewLogin(users, hasher, issuer),
+		SetVerified:       usecase.NewSetVerified(users),
+		SetRole:           usecase.NewSetRole(users),
+		CreateWorkerKey:   usecase.NewCreateWorkerKey(workerKeys, clock),
+		ListWorkerKeys:    usecase.NewListWorkerKeys(workerKeys),
+		RevokeWorkerKey:   usecase.NewRevokeWorkerKey(workerKeys),
+		ExchangeWorkerKey: usecase.NewExchangeWorkerKey(workerKeys, users, issuer, 24*time.Hour),
+		Users:             users,
+	}
+
+	if cfg.AdminEmail != "" && cfg.AdminPassword != "" {
+		created, err := usecase.NewBootstrapAdmin(users, hasher, clock).
+			Execute(ctx, cfg.AdminEmail, cfg.AdminPassword)
+		if err != nil {
+			_ = db.Close()
+			return "", nil, fmt.Errorf("bootstrap admin: %w", err)
+		}
+		if created {
+			cfg.Log.Info("embedded userservice created the admin account", "email", cfg.AdminEmail)
+		}
+	}
+
+	handler := usershttp.NewServer(cfg.Log, uc, issuer)
+	handler = http.TimeoutHandler(handler, 15*time.Second, `{"error":"request timeout"}`)
+
+	// A fixed loopback port lets the coordinator's proxy reuse its config
+	// unchanged; collisions are unlikely (no other process binds 18081 on a
+	// fresh machine) and fail loudly.
+	listener, err := (&net.ListenConfig{}).Listen(ctx, "tcp", "127.0.0.1:18081")
+	if err != nil {
+		_ = db.Close()
+		return "", nil, fmt.Errorf("listen for embedded userservice: %w", err)
+	}
+	server := &http.Server{
+		Handler:           handler,
+		ReadHeaderTimeout: 10 * time.Second,
+	}
+	go func() {
+		<-ctx.Done()
+		shutdownCtx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.WithoutCancel(ctx), 5*time.Second)
+		defer cancel()
+		_ = server.Shutdown(shutdownCtx)
+	}()
+	go func() {
+		if err := server.Serve(listener); err != nil && err != http.ErrServerClosed {
+			cfg.Log.Error("embedded userservice stopped", "err", err)
+		}
+	}()
+	return listener.Addr().String(), func() error { return db.Close() }, nil
+}
+
+// NewClock returns the userservice's wall clock.
+func NewClock() *Clock { return &Clock{} }
+
+// Clock implements the userservice usecase clock.
+type Clock struct{}
+
+// Now returns the current UTC time.
+func (c *Clock) Now() time.Time { return time.Now().UTC() }

coordinator/internal/userservice/memstore/memstore.go

@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+// Package memstore provides in-memory implementations of the usecase ports for
+// fast, deterministic tests that need no database.
+package memstore
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/google/uuid"
+
+	"github.com/emil28092005/SciMesh/coordinator/internal/userservice/domain"
+	"github.com/emil28092005/SciMesh/coordinator/internal/userservice/usecase"
+)
+
+// UserRepo is an in-memory usecase.UserRepository. It stores copies, so callers
+// mutating a returned user cannot corrupt the store.
+type UserRepo struct {
+	mu      sync.Mutex
+	byID    map[uuid.UUID]domain.User
+	byEmail map[string]uuid.UUID
+}
+
+func NewUserRepo() *UserRepo {
+	return &UserRepo{
+		byID:    make(map[uuid.UUID]domain.User),
+		byEmail: make(map[string]uuid.UUID),
+	}
+}
+
+func (r *UserRepo) Insert(_ context.Context, u *domain.User) error {
+	r.mu.Lock()
+	defer r.mu.Unlock()
+	if _, ok := r.byEmail[u.Email]; ok {
+		return usecase.ErrEmailExists
+	}
+	r.byID[u.ID] = *u
+	r.byEmail[u.Email] = u.ID
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (r *UserRepo) GetByEmail(_ context.Context, email string) (*domain.User, error) {
+	r.mu.Lock()
+	defer r.mu.Unlock()
+	id, ok := r.byEmail[email]
+	if !ok {
+		return nil, usecase.ErrUserNotFound
+	}
+	u := r.byID[id]
+	return &u, nil
+}
+
+func (r *UserRepo) GetByID(_ context.Context, id uuid.UUID) (*domain.User, error) {
+	r.mu.Lock()
+	defer r.mu.Unlock()
+	u, ok := r.byID[id]
+	if !ok {
+		return nil, usecase.ErrUserNotFound
+	}
+	return &u, nil
+}
+
+func (r *UserRepo) SetVerified(_ context.Context, id uuid.UUID, verified bool) error {
+	r.mu.Lock()
+	defer r.mu.Unlock()
+	u, ok := r.byID[id]
+	if !ok {
+		return usecase.ErrUserNotFound
+	}
+	u.Verified = verified
+	r.byID[id] = u
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (r *UserRepo) SetRole(_ context.Context, id uuid.UUID, role domain.Role) error {
+	r.mu.Lock()
+	defer r.mu.Unlock()
+	u, ok := r.byID[id]
+	if !ok {
+		return usecase.ErrUserNotFound
+	}
+	u.Role = role
+	r.byID[id] = u
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Clock is a fixed usecase.Clock for deterministic tests.
+type Clock struct{ T time.Time }
+
+func (c Clock) Now() time.Time { return c.T }

coordinator/internal/userservice/storage/sqlite/migrate.go

@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+package sqlite
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"database/sql"
+	"embed"
+	"fmt"
+	"log/slog"
+	"regexp"
+	"sort"
+	"strconv"
+)
+
+//go:embed migrations/*.sql
+var migrationFiles embed.FS
+
+var migrationNamePattern = regexp.MustCompile(`^([0-9]+)_[a-z0-9_]+\.sql$`)
+
+// Migrate applies every embedded migration above the PRAGMA user_version
+// watermark, each inside its own transaction.
+func Migrate(ctx context.Context, db *sql.DB, log *slog.Logger) error {
+	entries, err := migrationFiles.ReadDir("migrations")
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("read embedded migrations: %w", err)
+	}
+	type file struct {
+		version int
+		name    string
+	}
+	var files []file
+	byVersion := map[int]string{}
+	for _, entry := range entries {
+		match := migrationNamePattern.FindStringSubmatch(entry.Name())
+		if match == nil {
+			continue
+		}
+		version, err := strconv.Atoi(match[1])
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("migration %q has an invalid version: %w", entry.Name(), err)
+		}
+		body, err := migrationFiles.ReadFile("migrations/" + entry.Name())
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("read migration %q: %w", entry.Name(), err)
+		}
+		byVersion[version] = string(body)
+		files = append(files, file{version: version, name: entry.Name()})
+	}
+	if len(files) == 0 {
+		return fmt.Errorf("no userservice migrations are embedded")
+	}
+	sort.Slice(files, func(i, j int) bool { return files[i].version < files[j].version })
+
+	var applied int
+	if err := db.QueryRowContext(ctx, "PRAGMA user_version").Scan(&applied); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("read schema version: %w", err)
+	}
+	for _, item := range files {
+		if item.version <= applied {
+			continue
+		}
+		if log != nil {
+			log.Info("applying userservice migration", "version", item.version, "file", item.name)
+		}
+		tx, err := db.BeginTx(ctx, nil)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if _, err := tx.ExecContext(ctx, byVersion[item.version]); err != nil {
+			_ = tx.Rollback()
+			return fmt.Errorf("apply migration %s: %w", item.name, err)
+		}
+		if _, err := tx.ExecContext(ctx, fmt.Sprintf("PRAGMA user_version = %d", item.version)); err != nil {
+			_ = tx.Rollback()
+			return fmt.Errorf("advance schema version after %s: %w", item.name, err)
+		}
+		if err := tx.Commit(); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("commit migration %s: %w", item.name, err)
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}

coordinator/internal/userservice/storage/sqlite/migrations/0001_users.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+-- 0001: userservice schema. Users and long-lived worker keys, in the same
+-- style as the coordinator's sqlite schema: TEXT ids, INTEGER timestamps.
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS users (
+    id            TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+    email         TEXT NOT NULL UNIQUE,
+    password_hash TEXT NOT NULL,
+    role          TEXT NOT NULL CHECK (role IN ('admin','user')),
+    verified      INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+    created_at    INTEGER NOT NULL,
+    updated_at    INTEGER NOT NULL
+);
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS worker_keys (
+    id           TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+    user_id      TEXT NOT NULL REFERENCES users(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+    name         TEXT NOT NULL,
+    token_hash   TEXT NOT NULL UNIQUE,
+    prefix       TEXT NOT NULL,
+    created_at   INTEGER NOT NULL,
+    last_used_at INTEGER,
+    revoked_at   INTEGER
+);
+
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS ix_worker_keys_user ON worker_keys (user_id);

coordinator/internal/userservice/storage/sqlite/sqlite.go

@@ -0,0 +1,256 @@
+// Package sqlite implements the userservice repository ports on an embedded
+// SQLite database, mirroring the coordinator's single-binary storage choice.
+package sqlite
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"database/sql"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"time"
+
+	_ "modernc.org/sqlite"
+
+	"github.com/google/uuid"
+
+	"github.com/emil28092005/SciMesh/coordinator/internal/userservice/domain"
+	"github.com/emil28092005/SciMesh/coordinator/internal/userservice/usecase"
+)
+
+const userColumns = `id, email, password_hash, role, verified, created_at, updated_at`
+
+// scanUser maps one row onto a domain.User.
+func scanUser(row interface{ Scan(dest ...any) error }) (*domain.User, error) {
+	var (
+		u        domain.User
+		role     string
+		verified int64
+	)
+	var created, updated sql.NullInt64
+	if err := row.Scan(&u.ID, &u.Email, &u.PasswordHash, &role, &verified, &created, &updated); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	u.Role = domain.Role(role)
+	u.Verified = verified != 0
+	u.CreatedAt = decodeTime(created.Int64)
+	u.UpdatedAt = decodeTime(updated.Int64)
+	return &u, nil
+}
+
+// UserRepo implements usecase.UserRepository on SQLite.
+type UserRepo struct {
+	db *sql.DB
+}
+
+func NewUserRepo(db *sql.DB) *UserRepo {
+	return &UserRepo{db: db}
+}
+
+func (r *UserRepo) Insert(ctx context.Context, u *domain.User) error {
+	_, err := r.db.ExecContext(ctx, `
+INSERT INTO users (id, email, password_hash, role, verified, created_at, updated_at)
+VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)`,
+		u.ID.String(), u.Email, u.PasswordHash, string(u.Role), boolInt(u.Verified),
+		u.CreatedAt.UnixNano(), u.UpdatedAt.UnixNano())
+	if err != nil && isUnique(err) {
+		return usecase.ErrEmailExists
+	}
+	return err
+}
+
+func (r *UserRepo) GetByEmail(ctx context.Context, email string) (*domain.User, error) {
+	return r.getBy(ctx, "email = ?", email)
+}
+
+func (r *UserRepo) GetByID(ctx context.Context, id uuid.UUID) (*domain.User, error) {
+	return r.getBy(ctx, "id = ?", id.String())
+}
+
+func (r *UserRepo) getBy(ctx context.Context, clause string, arg any) (*domain.User, error) {
+	// #nosec G202 -- clause is an internal constant, never user input.
+	row := r.db.QueryRowContext(ctx, "SELECT "+userColumns+" FROM users WHERE "+clause, arg)
+	user, err := scanUser(row)
+	return user, mapErrNoRows(err, usecase.ErrUserNotFound)
+}
+
+func (r *UserRepo) SetVerified(ctx context.Context, id uuid.UUID, verified bool) error {
+	res, err := r.db.ExecContext(ctx,
+		"UPDATE users SET verified = ?, updated_at = ? WHERE id = ?",
+		boolInt(verified), time.Now().UnixNano(), id.String())
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return rowsAffectedOrNotFound(res, usecase.ErrUserNotFound)
+}
+
+func (r *UserRepo) SetRole(ctx context.Context, id uuid.UUID, role domain.Role) error {
+	res, err := r.db.ExecContext(ctx,
+		"UPDATE users SET role = ?, updated_at = ? WHERE id = ?",
+		string(role), time.Now().UnixNano(), id.String())
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return rowsAffectedOrNotFound(res, usecase.ErrUserNotFound)
+}
+
+const workerKeyColumns = `id, user_id, name, token_hash, prefix, created_at, last_used_at, revoked_at`
+
+func scanWorkerKey(row interface{ Scan(dest ...any) error }) (*domain.WorkerKey, error) {
+	var (
+		k        domain.WorkerKey
+		lastUsed sql.NullInt64
+		revoked  sql.NullInt64
+		created  sql.NullInt64
+	)
+	if err := row.Scan(&k.ID, &k.UserID, &k.Name, &k.TokenHash, &k.Prefix, &created, &lastUsed, &revoked); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	k.CreatedAt = decodeTime(created.Int64)
+	if lastUsed.Valid {
+		value := decodeTime(lastUsed.Int64)
+		k.LastUsedAt = &value
+	}
+	if revoked.Valid {
+		value := decodeTime(revoked.Int64)
+		k.RevokedAt = &value
+	}
+	return &k, nil
+}
+
+// WorkerKeyRepo implements usecase.WorkerKeyRepository on SQLite.
+type WorkerKeyRepo struct {
+	db *sql.DB
+}
+
+func NewWorkerKeyRepo(db *sql.DB) *WorkerKeyRepo {
+	return &WorkerKeyRepo{db: db}
+}
+
+func (r *WorkerKeyRepo) Insert(ctx context.Context, k *domain.WorkerKey) error {
+	_, err := r.db.ExecContext(ctx, `
+INSERT INTO worker_keys (id, user_id, name, token_hash, prefix, created_at, last_used_at, revoked_at)
+VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)`,
+		k.ID.String(), k.UserID.String(), k.Name, k.TokenHash, k.Prefix,
+		k.CreatedAt.UnixNano(), nullableTime(k.LastUsedAt), nullableTime(k.RevokedAt))
+	return err
+}
+
+func (r *WorkerKeyRepo) ListByUser(ctx context.Context, userID uuid.UUID) ([]*domain.WorkerKey, error) {
+	rows, err := r.db.QueryContext(ctx,
+		"SELECT "+workerKeyColumns+" FROM worker_keys WHERE user_id = ? AND revoked_at IS NULL ORDER BY created_at DESC",
+		userID.String())
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer func() { _ = rows.Close() }()
+	var keys []*domain.WorkerKey
+	for rows.Next() {
+		key, err := scanWorkerKey(rows)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		keys = append(keys, key)
+	}
+	return keys, rows.Err()
+}
+
+func (r *WorkerKeyRepo) GetActiveByHash(ctx context.Context, tokenHash string) (*domain.WorkerKey, error) {
+	row := r.db.QueryRowContext(ctx,
+		"SELECT "+workerKeyColumns+" FROM worker_keys WHERE token_hash = ? AND revoked_at IS NULL",
+		tokenHash)
+	key, err := scanWorkerKey(row)
+	return key, mapErrNoRows(err, usecase.ErrWorkerKeyNotFound)
+}
+
+func (r *WorkerKeyRepo) Revoke(ctx context.Context, id, userID uuid.UUID) error {
+	res, err := r.db.ExecContext(ctx,
+		"UPDATE worker_keys SET revoked_at = ? WHERE id = ? AND user_id = ? AND revoked_at IS NULL",
+		time.Now().UnixNano(), id.String(), userID.String())
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return rowsAffectedOrNotFound(res, usecase.ErrWorkerKeyNotFound)
+}
+
+func (r *WorkerKeyRepo) TouchLastUsed(ctx context.Context, id uuid.UUID) error {
+	_, err := r.db.ExecContext(ctx,
+		"UPDATE worker_keys SET last_used_at = ? WHERE id = ?",
+		time.Now().UnixNano(), id.String())
+	return err
+}
+
+// --- helpers ---------------------------------------------------------------
+
+func boolInt(b bool) int {
+	if b {
+		return 1
+	}
+	return 0
+}
+
+func nullableTime(t *time.Time) any {
+	if t == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return t.UnixNano()
+}
+
+func decodeTime(raw any) time.Time {
+	switch v := raw.(type) {
+	case int64:
+		return time.Unix(0, v).UTC()
+	}
+	return time.Time{}
+}
+
+func mapErrNoRows(err error, notFound error) error {
+	if errors.Is(err, sql.ErrNoRows) {
+		return notFound
+	}
+	return err
+}
+
+func rowsAffectedOrNotFound(res sql.Result, notFound error) error {
+	affected, err := res.RowsAffected()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if affected == 0 {
+		return notFound
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// isUnique reports whether the error is a SQLite unique-constraint violation.
+func isUnique(err error) bool {
+	return err != nil && (contains(err.Error(), "UNIQUE constraint failed") ||
+		contains(err.Error(), "constraint failed"))
+}
+
+func contains(haystack, needle string) bool {
+	return len(haystack) >= len(needle) && (haystack == needle || len(haystack) > len(needle) &&
+		(indexOf(haystack, needle) >= 0))
+}
+
+func indexOf(haystack, needle string) int {
+	for i := 0; i+len(needle) <= len(haystack); i++ {
+		if haystack[i:i+len(needle)] == needle {
+			return i
+		}
+	}
+	return -1
+}
+
+// Open opens (and creates when missing) the userservice database file.
+func Open(path string) (*sql.DB, error) {
+	dsn := fmt.Sprintf("file:%s?_pragma=busy_timeout(10000)&_pragma=journal_mode(WAL)&_pragma=foreign_keys(1)&_pragma=synchronous(NORMAL)", path)
+	db, err := sql.Open("sqlite", dsn)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("open userservice database: %w", err)
+	}
+	if err := db.PingContext(context.Background()); err != nil {
+		_ = db.Close()
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("ping userservice database: %w", err)
+	}
+	return db, nil
+}

coordinator/internal/userservice/storage/sqlite/sqlite_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+package sqlite
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"database/sql"
+	"errors"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/google/uuid"
+
+	"github.com/emil28092005/SciMesh/coordinator/internal/userservice/domain"
+	"github.com/emil28092005/SciMesh/coordinator/internal/userservice/usecase"
+)
+
+func newTestDB(t *testing.T) *sql.DB {
+	t.Helper()
+	db, err := Open(filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "users.db"))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("open: %v", err)
+	}
+	t.Cleanup(func() { _ = db.Close() })
+	if err := Migrate(context.Background(), db, nil); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("migrate: %v", err)
+	}
+	return db
+}
+
+func TestMigrateIsIdempotent(t *testing.T) {
+	db := newTestDB(t)
+	if err := Migrate(context.Background(), db, nil); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("second migrate: %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestUserRepoRoundTripAndSentinels(t *testing.T) {
+	db := newTestDB(t)
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	repo := NewUserRepo(db)
+
+	user, err := domain.NewUser("root@scimesh.local", "hash", time.Now().UTC())
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if err := repo.Insert(ctx, user); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	got, err := repo.GetByEmail(ctx, "root@scimesh.local")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if got.ID != user.ID || got.Role != domain.RoleUser || got.Verified {
+		t.Errorf("user = %+v", got)
+	}
+	duplicate, err := domain.NewUser("ROOT@scimesh.local", "hash2", time.Now().UTC())
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if err := repo.Insert(ctx, duplicate); !errors.Is(err, usecase.ErrEmailExists) {
+		t.Errorf("duplicate email err = %v, want ErrEmailExists", err)
+	}
+	if _, err := repo.GetByID(ctx, uuid.New()); !errors.Is(err, usecase.ErrUserNotFound) {
+		t.Errorf("missing user err = %v, want ErrUserNotFound", err)
+	}
+	if err := repo.SetVerified(ctx, user.ID, true); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	got, err = repo.GetByID(ctx, user.ID)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if !got.Verified {
+		t.Error("verified flag did not persist")
+	}
+	if err := repo.SetRole(ctx, user.ID, domain.RoleAdmin); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	got, err = repo.GetByID(ctx, user.ID)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if got.Role != domain.RoleAdmin {
+		t.Errorf("role = %q, want admin", got.Role)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestWorkerKeyRepoLifecycle(t *testing.T) {
+	db := newTestDB(t)
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	repo := NewWorkerKeyRepo(db)
+
+	user, err := domain.NewUser("worker@scimesh.local", "hash", time.Now().UTC())
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if err := NewUserRepo(db).Insert(ctx, user); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	key, plaintext, err := domain.NewWorkerKey(user.ID, "my machine", time.Now().UTC())
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if plaintext == "" || key.TokenHash == "" {
+		t.Fatal("key must carry a hash and return a plaintext")
+	}
+	if err := repo.Insert(ctx, key); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	found, err := repo.GetActiveByHash(ctx, key.TokenHash)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if found.ID != key.ID {
+		t.Errorf("key = %+v", found)
+	}
+	keys, err := repo.ListByUser(ctx, user.ID)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if len(keys) != 1 {
+		t.Errorf("keys = %d, want 1", len(keys))
+	}
+	if err := repo.TouchLastUsed(ctx, key.ID); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if err := repo.Revoke(ctx, key.ID, user.ID); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if _, err := repo.GetActiveByHash(ctx, key.TokenHash); !errors.Is(err, usecase.ErrWorkerKeyNotFound) {
+		t.Errorf("revoked key err = %v, want ErrWorkerKeyNotFound", err)
+	}
+	if err := repo.Revoke(ctx, key.ID, user.ID); !errors.Is(err, usecase.ErrWorkerKeyNotFound) {
+		t.Errorf("double revoke err = %v, want ErrWorkerKeyNotFound", err)
+	}
+}

coordinator/internal/userservice/transport/http/dto.go

@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+package http
+
+import (
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/emil28092005/SciMesh/coordinator/internal/userservice/domain"
+)
+
+// registerRequest / loginRequest are the JSON bodies clients POST. Kept separate
+// from the domain so the wire format can evolve without touching the entity.
+type registerRequest struct {
+	Email    string `json:"email"`
+	Password string `json:"password"`
+}
+
+type loginRequest struct {
+	Email    string `json:"email"`
+	Password string `json:"password"`
+}
+
+// userResponse is the public view of a user. It never carries the password hash.
+type userResponse struct {
+	ID        string `json:"id"`
+	Email     string `json:"email"`
+	Role      string `json:"role"`
+	Verified  bool   `json:"verified"`
+	CreatedAt string `json:"created_at"`
+}
+
+type loginResponse struct {
+	Token string       `json:"token"`
+	User  userResponse `json:"user"`
+}
+
+func toUserResponse(u *domain.User) userResponse {
+	return userResponse{
+		ID:        u.ID.String(),
+		Email:     u.Email,
+		Role:      string(u.Role),
+		Verified:  u.Verified,
+		CreatedAt: u.CreatedAt.UTC().Format(time.RFC3339),
+	}
+}
+
+// createWorkerKeyRequest is the body for minting a worker key. Name is an
+// optional human label; the domain defaults it when blank.
+type createWorkerKeyRequest struct {
+	Name string `json:"name"`
+}
+
+// exchangeWorkerKeyRequest trades a worker key for a short-lived JWT.
+type exchangeWorkerKeyRequest struct {
+	Key string `json:"key"`
+}
+
+type exchangeWorkerKeyResponse struct {
+	Token     string `json:"token"`
+	ExpiresIn int    `json:"expires_in"`
+}
+
+// workerKeyResponse is the public view of a key. It never carries the secret —
+// only the non-secret prefix used to identify a row.
+type workerKeyResponse struct {
+	ID         string `json:"id"`
+	Name       string `json:"name"`
+	Prefix     string `json:"prefix"`
+	CreatedAt  string `json:"created_at"`
+	LastUsedAt string `json:"last_used_at,omitempty"`
+}
+
+// createdWorkerKeyResponse extends the public view with the one-time plaintext,
+// returned only from the create call and never again.
+type createdWorkerKeyResponse struct {
+	workerKeyResponse
+	Key string `json:"key"`
+}
+
+type workerKeysResponse struct {
+	WorkerKeys []workerKeyResponse `json:"worker_keys"`
+}
+
+func toWorkerKeyResponse(k *domain.WorkerKey) workerKeyResponse {
+	resp := workerKeyResponse{
+		ID:        k.ID.String(),
+		Name:      k.Name,
+		Prefix:    k.Prefix,
+		CreatedAt: k.CreatedAt.UTC().Format(time.RFC3339),
+	}
+	if k.LastUsedAt != nil {
+		resp.LastUsedAt = k.LastUsedAt.UTC().Format(time.RFC3339)
+	}
+	return resp
+}

coordinator/internal/userservice/transport/http/errors.go

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+package http
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
+	"log/slog"
+	"net/http"
+
+	"github.com/emil28092005/SciMesh/coordinator/internal/userservice/domain"
+	"github.com/emil28092005/SciMesh/coordinator/internal/userservice/usecase"
+)
+
+// maxJSONBody caps a request body. Credentials are tiny; anything larger is a
+// mistake or an attack, so reject it before allocating.
+const maxJSONBody = 1 << 20 // 1 MiB
+
+type errorResponse struct {
+	Error     string `json:"error"`
+	RequestID string `json:"request_id,omitempty"`
+}
+
+func writeJSON(w http.ResponseWriter, status int, v any) {
+	w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+	w.WriteHeader(status)
+	_ = json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(v)
+}
+
+// writeError maps a domain or use-case error to an HTTP status and a safe
+// message, logging only genuine server faults (5xx). Client errors (4xx) are
+// expected and stay out of the error log.
+func writeError(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, log *slog.Logger, err error) {
+	status, msg := statusForError(err)
+	if status >= http.StatusInternalServerError {
+		log.Error("request failed",
+			"err", err,
+			"request_id", requestIDFrom(r.Context()),
+			"path", r.URL.Path,
+		)
+	}
+	writeJSON(w, status, errorResponse{Error: msg, RequestID: requestIDFrom(r.Context())})
+}
+
+func statusForError(err error) (int, string) {
+	switch {
+	case errors.Is(err, usecase.ErrEmailExists):
+		return http.StatusConflict, "email already registered"
+	case errors.Is(err, usecase.ErrInvalidCredentials):
+		return http.StatusUnauthorized, "invalid email or password"
+	case errors.Is(err, usecase.ErrUserNotFound):
+		return http.StatusNotFound, "user not found"
+	case errors.Is(err, usecase.ErrWorkerKeyNotFound):
+		return http.StatusNotFound, "worker key not found"
+	case errors.Is(err, usecase.ErrInvalidWorkerKey):
+		return http.StatusUnauthorized, "invalid worker key"
+	case errors.Is(err, domain.ErrWorkerKeyNameTooLong):
+		return http.StatusBadRequest, "worker key name is too long"
+	case errors.Is(err, usecase.ErrPasswordTooShort):
+		return http.StatusBadRequest, "password must be at least 8 characters"
+	case errors.Is(err, usecase.ErrPasswordTooLong):
+		return http.StatusBadRequest, "password must be at most 72 bytes"
+	case errors.Is(err, usecase.ErrInvalidRole):
+		return http.StatusBadRequest, "invalid role"
+	case errors.Is(err, domain.ErrEmptyEmail), errors.Is(err, domain.ErrInvalidEmail):
+		return http.StatusBadRequest, "email is not a valid address"
+	default:
+		// Don't leak internals; the real error is in the log under request_id.
+		return http.StatusInternalServerError, "internal error"
+	}
+}

coordinator/internal/userservice/transport/http/handlers.go

@@ -0,0 +1,231 @@
+package http
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
+	"log/slog"
+	"net/http"
+
+	"github.com/google/uuid"
+
+	"github.com/emil28092005/SciMesh/coordinator/internal/userservice/domain"
+	"github.com/emil28092005/SciMesh/coordinator/internal/userservice/usecase"
+)
+
+// Handlers holds the use cases each endpoint drives.
+type Handlers struct {
+	register          *usecase.Register
+	login             *usecase.Login
+	setVerified       *usecase.SetVerified
+	setRole           *usecase.SetRole
+	createWorkerKey   *usecase.CreateWorkerKey
+	listWorkerKeys    *usecase.ListWorkerKeys
+	revokeWorkerKey   *usecase.RevokeWorkerKey
+	exchangeWorkerKey *usecase.ExchangeWorkerKey
+	users             usecase.UserRepository
+	log               *slog.Logger
+}
+
+// handleHealth is an unauthenticated liveness probe for the container and load
+// balancer.
+func (h *Handlers) handleHealth(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
+	writeJSON(w, http.StatusOK, map[string]string{"status": "ok"})
+}
+
+// handleRegister creates an account. It returns 201 with the public user view,
+// 409 if the email is taken, or 400 on a malformed body / weak password.
+func (h *Handlers) handleRegister(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	var req registerRequest
+	if !decodeJSON(w, r, &req) {
+		return
+	}
+	u, err := h.register.Execute(r.Context(), req.Email, req.Password)
+	if err != nil {
+		writeError(w, r, h.log, err)
+		return
+	}
+	writeJSON(w, http.StatusCreated, toUserResponse(u))
+}
+
+// handleLogin verifies credentials and returns a signed token plus the user.
+func (h *Handlers) handleLogin(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	var req loginRequest
+	if !decodeJSON(w, r, &req) {
+		return
+	}
+	token, u, err := h.login.Execute(r.Context(), req.Email, req.Password)
+	if err != nil {
+		writeError(w, r, h.log, err)
+		return
+	}
+	writeJSON(w, http.StatusOK, loginResponse{Token: token, User: toUserResponse(u)})
+}
+
+// handleMe returns the caller's own account, proving the token works end to end.
+// It reads the user id the JWT middleware stashed in the context.
+func (h *Handlers) handleMe(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	id, ok := userIDFrom(r.Context())
+	if !ok {
+		unauthorized(w, r)
+		return
+	}
+	u, err := h.users.GetByID(r.Context(), id)
+	if err != nil {
+		writeError(w, r, h.log, err)
+		return
+	}
+	writeJSON(w, http.StatusOK, toUserResponse(u))
+}
+
+// handleSetVerified grants (verified=true) or revokes (false) the trusted-
+// contributor badge for the user in the path. Admin-only; the withAdmin
+// middleware has already enforced the role by the time this runs.
+func (h *Handlers) handleSetVerified(verified bool) http.HandlerFunc {
+	return func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		id, err := uuid.Parse(r.PathValue("id"))
+		if err != nil {
+			writeJSON(w, http.StatusBadRequest, errorResponse{
+				Error:     "invalid user id",
+				RequestID: requestIDFrom(r.Context()),
+			})
+			return
+		}
+		if err := h.setVerified.Execute(r.Context(), id, verified); err != nil {
+			writeError(w, r, h.log, err)
+			return
+		}
+		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusNoContent)
+	}
+}
+
+// handleSetRole promotes (admin) or demotes (user) the user in the path. Admin-
+// only; the withAdmin middleware has already enforced the caller's role.
+func (h *Handlers) handleSetRole(role domain.Role) http.HandlerFunc {
+	return func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		id, err := uuid.Parse(r.PathValue("id"))
+		if err != nil {
+			writeJSON(w, http.StatusBadRequest, errorResponse{
+				Error:     "invalid user id",
+				RequestID: requestIDFrom(r.Context()),
+			})
+			return
+		}
+		if err := h.setRole.Execute(r.Context(), id, role); err != nil {
+			writeError(w, r, h.log, err)
+			return
+		}
+		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusNoContent)
+	}
+}
+
+// handleCreateWorkerKey mints a long-lived worker key for the authenticated
+// caller and returns it once, plaintext included. The user copies it into their
+// worker's SCIMESH_WORKER_KEY; it is never retrievable again.
+func (h *Handlers) handleCreateWorkerKey(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	id, ok := userIDFrom(r.Context())
+	if !ok {
+		unauthorized(w, r)
+		return
+	}
+	// A signed JWT can outlive a demo reset or an account deletion. Check that
+	// its subject still exists before attempting the insert, otherwise the
+	// worker_keys foreign key would turn a stale session into an internal error.
+	if _, err := h.users.GetByID(r.Context(), id); err != nil {
+		if errors.Is(err, usecase.ErrUserNotFound) {
+			unauthorized(w, r)
+			return
+		}
+		writeError(w, r, h.log, err)
+		return
+	}
+	var req createWorkerKeyRequest
+	if !decodeJSON(w, r, &req) {
+		return
+	}
+	key, raw, err := h.createWorkerKey.Execute(r.Context(), id, req.Name)
+	if err != nil {
+		writeError(w, r, h.log, err)
+		return
+	}
+	writeJSON(w, http.StatusCreated, createdWorkerKeyResponse{
+		workerKeyResponse: toWorkerKeyResponse(key),
+		Key:               raw,
+	})
+}
+
+// handleListWorkerKeys returns the caller's live keys (no secrets) for display
+// and revocation.
+func (h *Handlers) handleListWorkerKeys(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	id, ok := userIDFrom(r.Context())
+	if !ok {
+		unauthorized(w, r)
+		return
+	}
+	keys, err := h.listWorkerKeys.Execute(r.Context(), id)
+	if err != nil {
+		writeError(w, r, h.log, err)
+		return
+	}
+	out := make([]workerKeyResponse, 0, len(keys))
+	for _, k := range keys {
+		out = append(out, toWorkerKeyResponse(k))
+	}
+	writeJSON(w, http.StatusOK, workerKeysResponse{WorkerKeys: out})
+}
+
+// handleRevokeWorkerKey retires one of the caller's keys. The repository scopes
+// the delete to the owner, so a mismatched id is a clean 404, not another user's
+// key.
+func (h *Handlers) handleRevokeWorkerKey(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	userID, ok := userIDFrom(r.Context())
+	if !ok {
+		unauthorized(w, r)
+		return
+	}
+	keyID, err := uuid.Parse(r.PathValue("id"))
+	if err != nil {
+		writeJSON(w, http.StatusBadRequest, errorResponse{
+			Error:     "invalid worker key id",
+			RequestID: requestIDFrom(r.Context()),
+		})
+		return
+	}
+	if err := h.revokeWorkerKey.Execute(r.Context(), userID, keyID); err != nil {
+		writeError(w, r, h.log, err)
+		return
+	}
+	w.WriteHeader(http.StatusNoContent)
+}
+
+// handleExchangeWorkerKey trades a worker key for a short-lived JWT. It is
+// unauthenticated: the key itself is the credential. A worker calls this on
+// startup and again to refresh before the JWT expires.
+func (h *Handlers) handleExchangeWorkerKey(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	var req exchangeWorkerKeyRequest
+	if !decodeJSON(w, r, &req) {
+		return
+	}
+	token, expiresIn, err := h.exchangeWorkerKey.Execute(r.Context(), req.Key)
+	if err != nil {
+		writeError(w, r, h.log, err)
+		return
+	}
+	writeJSON(w, http.StatusOK, exchangeWorkerKeyResponse{Token: token, ExpiresIn: expiresIn})
+}
+
+// decodeJSON reads a size-capped JSON body into dst, rejecting unknown fields.
+// It writes a 400 and returns false on any problem, so callers can `if
+// !decodeJSON(...) { return }`.
+func decodeJSON(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, dst any) bool {
+	r.Body = http.MaxBytesReader(w, r.Body, maxJSONBody)
+	dec := json.NewDecoder(r.Body)
+	dec.DisallowUnknownFields()
+	if err := dec.Decode(dst); err != nil {
+		writeJSON(w, http.StatusBadRequest, errorResponse{
+			Error:     "invalid JSON body",
+			RequestID: requestIDFrom(r.Context()),
+		})
+		return false
+	}
+	return true
+}

coordinator/internal/userservice/transport/http/middleware.go

@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+package http
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"crypto/rand"
+	"encoding/hex"
+	"log/slog"
+	"net/http"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/google/uuid"
+
+	"github.com/emil28092005/SciMesh/coordinator/internal/userservice/auth"
+	"github.com/emil28092005/SciMesh/coordinator/internal/userservice/domain"
+)
+
+type ctxKey string
+
+const (
+	requestIDKey ctxKey = "request_id"
+	userIDKey    ctxKey = "user_id"
+	roleKey      ctxKey = "role"
+)
+
+// withRequestID stamps every request with an ID for correlated logs and error
+// bodies. It wraps the auth middleware rather than the other way round, so even
+// a rejected request carries an ID the caller can quote in a bug report.
+func withRequestID(next http.Handler) http.Handler {
+	return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		id := newRequestID()
+		w.Header().Set("X-Request-ID", id)
+		next.ServeHTTP(w, r.WithContext(context.WithValue(r.Context(), requestIDKey, id)))
+	})
+}
+
+func requestIDFrom(ctx context.Context) string {
+	if v, ok := ctx.Value(requestIDKey).(string); ok {
+		return v
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+func newRequestID() string {
+	var b [8]byte
+	_, _ = rand.Read(b[:])
+	return hex.EncodeToString(b[:])
+}
+
+// tokenVerifier is the slice of auth.Issuer the JWT middleware needs. Taking an
+// interface keeps the middleware testable with a stub verifier.
+type tokenVerifier interface {
+	Verify(token string) (*auth.Claims, error)
+}
+
+// withJWT verifies the Bearer token and stashes the caller's id and role in the
+// request context. It rejects any request without a valid, unexpired HS256
+// token — this is what protects endpoints that act on a specific user.
+func withJWT(v tokenVerifier) func(http.Handler) http.Handler {
+	return func(next http.Handler) http.Handler {
+		return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+			raw := strings.TrimPrefix(r.Header.Get("Authorization"), "Bearer ")
+			if raw == "" {
+				unauthorized(w, r)
+				return
+			}
+			claims, err := v.Verify(raw)
+			if err != nil {
+				unauthorized(w, r)
+				return
+			}
+			id, err := uuid.Parse(claims.Subject)
+			if err != nil {
+				unauthorized(w, r)
+				return
+			}
+			ctx := context.WithValue(r.Context(), userIDKey, id)
+			ctx = context.WithValue(ctx, roleKey, claims.Role)
+			next.ServeHTTP(w, r.WithContext(ctx))
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func unauthorized(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	w.Header().Set("WWW-Authenticate", "Bearer")
+	writeJSON(w, http.StatusUnauthorized, errorResponse{
+		Error:     "unauthorized",
+		RequestID: requestIDFrom(r.Context()),
+	})
+}
+
+// userIDFrom returns the authenticated caller's id, set by withJWT.
+func userIDFrom(ctx context.Context) (uuid.UUID, bool) {
+	id, ok := ctx.Value(userIDKey).(uuid.UUID)
+	return id, ok
+}
+
+// withAdmin rejects any caller whose token role is not admin. It must sit inside
+// withJWT, which stamps the role after verifying the token.
+func withAdmin(next http.Handler) http.Handler {
+	return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		if role, ok := r.Context().Value(roleKey).(domain.Role); !ok || role != domain.RoleAdmin {
+			writeJSON(w, http.StatusForbidden, errorResponse{
+				Error:     "admin role required",
+				RequestID: requestIDFrom(r.Context()),
+			})
+			return
+		}
+		next.ServeHTTP(w, r)
+	})
+}
+
+// statusRecorder captures the status code for the access log.
+type statusRecorder struct {
+	http.ResponseWriter
+	status int
+}
+
+func (s *statusRecorder) WriteHeader(code int) {
+	s.status = code
+	s.ResponseWriter.WriteHeader(code)
+}
+
+// withAccessLog records one structured line per request — the minimum needed to
+// debug a distributed system after the fact.
+func withAccessLog(log *slog.Logger) func(http.Handler) http.Handler {
+	return func(next http.Handler) http.Handler {
+		return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+			start := time.Now()
+			rec := &statusRecorder{ResponseWriter: w, status: http.StatusOK}
+			next.ServeHTTP(rec, r)
+			log.Info("request",
+				"request_id", requestIDFrom(r.Context()),
+				"method", r.Method,
+				"path", r.URL.Path,
+				"status", rec.status,
+				"duration_ms", time.Since(start).Milliseconds(),
+			)
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+// chain applies middleware so that the first argument is the outermost layer.
+func chain(h http.Handler, mw ...func(http.Handler) http.Handler) http.Handler {
+	for i := len(mw) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
+		h = mw[i](h)
+	}
+	return h
+}

coordinator/internal/userservice/transport/http/server.go

@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+// Package http exposes the userservice over HTTP: registration, login, and a
+// token-protected /me. It owns routing, request decoding, and error mapping;
+// business rules live in the usecase layer.
+package http
+
+import (
+	"log/slog"
+	"net/http"
+
+	"github.com/emil28092005/SciMesh/coordinator/internal/userservice/auth"
+	"github.com/emil28092005/SciMesh/coordinator/internal/userservice/domain"
+	"github.com/emil28092005/SciMesh/coordinator/internal/userservice/usecase"
+)
+
+// UseCases bundles the application services the handlers drive.
+type UseCases struct {
+	Register          *usecase.Register
+	Login             *usecase.Login
+	SetVerified       *usecase.SetVerified
+	SetRole           *usecase.SetRole
+	CreateWorkerKey   *usecase.CreateWorkerKey
+	ListWorkerKeys    *usecase.ListWorkerKeys
+	RevokeWorkerKey   *usecase.RevokeWorkerKey
+	ExchangeWorkerKey *usecase.ExchangeWorkerKey
+	Users             usecase.UserRepository
+}
+
+// NewServer wires the routes and the middleware stack and returns the handler.
+// The issuer verifies tokens for the JWT-protected routes.
+func NewServer(log *slog.Logger, uc UseCases, issuer auth.Issuer) http.Handler {
+	h := &Handlers{
+		register:          uc.Register,
+		login:             uc.Login,
+		setVerified:       uc.SetVerified,
+		setRole:           uc.SetRole,
+		createWorkerKey:   uc.CreateWorkerKey,
+		listWorkerKeys:    uc.ListWorkerKeys,
+		revokeWorkerKey:   uc.RevokeWorkerKey,
+		exchangeWorkerKey: uc.ExchangeWorkerKey,
+		users:             uc.Users,
+		log:               log,
+	}
+
+	mux := http.NewServeMux()
+	// Method-aware patterns (Go 1.22+): a GET to /register is a 405, not a match.
+	mux.HandleFunc("GET /health", h.handleHealth)
+	mux.HandleFunc("POST /register", h.handleRegister)
+	mux.HandleFunc("POST /login", h.handleLogin)
+	// /me proves a token round-trips; it sits behind JWT auth.
+	mux.Handle("GET /me", chain(http.HandlerFunc(h.handleMe), withJWT(issuer)))
+
+	// Worker keys: a user mints a long-lived key (JWT-protected), and a worker
+	// trades it for a short-lived JWT on the public exchange endpoint — the key
+	// itself is the credential there, so no prior token is required.
+	mux.HandleFunc("POST /worker-tokens/exchange", h.handleExchangeWorkerKey)
+	mux.Handle("POST /worker-keys", chain(http.HandlerFunc(h.handleCreateWorkerKey), withJWT(issuer)))
+	mux.Handle("GET /worker-keys", chain(http.HandlerFunc(h.handleListWorkerKeys), withJWT(issuer)))
+	mux.Handle("DELETE /worker-keys/{id}", chain(http.HandlerFunc(h.handleRevokeWorkerKey), withJWT(issuer)))
+
+	// Admin-only: grant or revoke the trusted-contributor badge. withAdmin sits
+	// inside withJWT so the role is available from the verified token.
+	mux.Handle("POST /users/{id}/verify",
+		chain(h.handleSetVerified(true), withJWT(issuer), withAdmin))
+	mux.Handle("POST /users/{id}/unverify",
+		chain(h.handleSetVerified(false), withJWT(issuer), withAdmin))
+	mux.Handle("POST /users/{id}/promote",
+		chain(h.handleSetRole(domain.RoleAdmin), withJWT(issuer), withAdmin))
+	mux.Handle("POST /users/{id}/demote",
+		chain(h.handleSetRole(domain.RoleUser), withJWT(issuer), withAdmin))
+
+	// Outermost first: every request gets an ID and an access-log line.
+	return chain(mux, withRequestID, withAccessLog(log))
+}

coordinator/internal/userservice/transport/http/server_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,372 @@
+package http_test
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
+	"io"
+	"log/slog"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/http/httptest"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/google/uuid"
+
+	"github.com/emil28092005/SciMesh/coordinator/internal/userservice/auth"
+	"github.com/emil28092005/SciMesh/coordinator/internal/userservice/domain"
+	"github.com/emil28092005/SciMesh/coordinator/internal/userservice/memstore"
+	apihttp "github.com/emil28092005/SciMesh/coordinator/internal/userservice/transport/http"
+	"github.com/emil28092005/SciMesh/coordinator/internal/userservice/usecase"
+)
+
+const secret = "server-test-secret-32-bytes-long!!!!"
+
+func newTestServer() http.Handler {
+	users := memstore.NewUserRepo()
+	hasher := auth.NewHasher(4)
+	clk := memstore.Clock{T: time.Date(2026, 7, 26, 0, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC)}
+	// Real clock for the issuer so tokens are valid at verification time.
+	issuer := auth.NewIssuer(secret, time.Hour, nil)
+
+	uc := apihttp.UseCases{
+		Register:    usecase.NewRegister(users, hasher, clk),
+		Login:       usecase.NewLogin(users, hasher, issuer),
+		SetVerified: usecase.NewSetVerified(users),
+		SetRole:     usecase.NewSetRole(users),
+		Users:       users,
+	}
+	log := slog.New(slog.NewTextHandler(io.Discard, nil))
+	return apihttp.NewServer(log, uc, issuer)
+}
+
+func do(t *testing.T, h http.Handler, method, path, token string, body any) *httptest.ResponseRecorder {
+	t.Helper()
+	var buf bytes.Buffer
+	if body != nil {
+		if err := json.NewEncoder(&buf).Encode(body); err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+	}
+	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(context.Background(), method, path, &buf)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if token != "" {
+		req.Header.Set("Authorization", "Bearer "+token)
+	}
+	rec := httptest.NewRecorder()
+	h.ServeHTTP(rec, req)
+	return rec
+}
+
+func TestRegisterThenLoginThenMe(t *testing.T) {
+	h := newTestServer()
+	creds := map[string]string{"email": "flow@example.com", "password": "password123"}
+
+	// Register -> 201
+	rec := do(t, h, http.MethodPost, "/register", "", creds)
+	if rec.Code != http.StatusCreated {
+		t.Fatalf("register: got %d, body %s", rec.Code, rec.Body)
+	}
+
+	// Login -> 200 with a token
+	rec = do(t, h, http.MethodPost, "/login", "", creds)
+	if rec.Code != http.StatusOK {
+		t.Fatalf("login: got %d, body %s", rec.Code, rec.Body)
+	}
+	var lr struct {
+		Token string `json:"token"`
+		User  struct {
+			Email string `json:"email"`
+			Role  string `json:"role"`
+		} `json:"user"`
+	}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(rec.Body.Bytes(), &lr); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if lr.Token == "" || lr.User.Email != "flow@example.com" || lr.User.Role != "user" {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected login body: %+v", lr)
+	}
+
+	// /me with the token -> 200, same user
+	rec = do(t, h, http.MethodGet, "/me", lr.Token, nil)
+	if rec.Code != http.StatusOK {
+		t.Fatalf("me: got %d, body %s", rec.Code, rec.Body)
+	}
+	var me struct {
+		Email string `json:"email"`
+	}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(rec.Body.Bytes(), &me); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if me.Email != "flow@example.com" {
+		t.Errorf("me email = %q", me.Email)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRegisterDuplicate(t *testing.T) {
+	h := newTestServer()
+	creds := map[string]string{"email": "dup@example.com", "password": "password123"}
+	_ = do(t, h, http.MethodPost, "/register", "", creds)
+
+	rec := do(t, h, http.MethodPost, "/register", "", creds)
+	if rec.Code != http.StatusConflict {
+		t.Errorf("duplicate register: got %d, want 409", rec.Code)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRegisterValidation(t *testing.T) {
+	h := newTestServer()
+	cases := []struct {
+		name string
+		body map[string]string
+	}{
+		{"weak password", map[string]string{"email": "a@b.com", "password": "short"}},
+		{"bad email", map[string]string{"email": "nope", "password": "password123"}},
+	}
+	for _, tc := range cases {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			rec := do(t, h, http.MethodPost, "/register", "", tc.body)
+			if rec.Code != http.StatusBadRequest {
+				t.Errorf("got %d, want 400", rec.Code)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRegisterRejectsUnknownFields(t *testing.T) {
+	h := newTestServer()
+	rec := do(t, h, http.MethodPost, "/register", "", map[string]string{
+		"email": "a@b.com", "password": "password123", "role": "admin",
+	})
+	if rec.Code != http.StatusBadRequest {
+		t.Errorf("unknown field must be rejected: got %d", rec.Code)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestLoginWrongPassword(t *testing.T) {
+	h := newTestServer()
+	_ = do(t, h, http.MethodPost, "/register", "", map[string]string{
+		"email": "x@example.com", "password": "password123",
+	})
+	rec := do(t, h, http.MethodPost, "/login", "", map[string]string{
+		"email": "x@example.com", "password": "wrongpass1",
+	})
+	if rec.Code != http.StatusUnauthorized {
+		t.Errorf("got %d, want 401", rec.Code)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestMeRequiresToken(t *testing.T) {
+	h := newTestServer()
+	if rec := do(t, h, http.MethodGet, "/me", "", nil); rec.Code != http.StatusUnauthorized {
+		t.Errorf("no token: got %d, want 401", rec.Code)
+	}
+	if rec := do(t, h, http.MethodGet, "/me", "garbage.token.here", nil); rec.Code != http.StatusUnauthorized {
+		t.Errorf("bad token: got %d, want 401", rec.Code)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestHealth(t *testing.T) {
+	h := newTestServer()
+	if rec := do(t, h, http.MethodGet, "/health", "", nil); rec.Code != http.StatusOK {
+		t.Errorf("health: got %d", rec.Code)
+	}
+}
+
+// failingUsers is a UserRepository whose reads fail with an unexpected (non-
+// sentinel) error, so the handler must map it to 500 and not leak internals.
+type failingUsers struct{ usecase.UserRepository }
+
+func (failingUsers) GetByID(context.Context, uuid.UUID) (*domain.User, error) {
+	return nil, errors.New("db exploded")
+}
+
+func TestMeInternalError(t *testing.T) {
+	hasher := auth.NewHasher(4)
+	clk := memstore.Clock{T: time.Date(2026, 7, 26, 0, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC)}
+	issuer := auth.NewIssuer(secret, time.Hour, nil)
+
+	users := failingUsers{UserRepository: memstore.NewUserRepo()}
+	uc := apihttp.UseCases{
+		Register:    usecase.NewRegister(users, hasher, clk),
+		Login:       usecase.NewLogin(users, hasher, issuer),
+		SetVerified: usecase.NewSetVerified(users),
+		SetRole:     usecase.NewSetRole(users),
+		Users:       users,
+	}
+	h := apihttp.NewServer(slog.New(slog.NewTextHandler(io.Discard, nil)), uc, issuer)
+
+	// A structurally valid token for a caller the failing repo can't load.
+	token, err := issuer.Issue(&domain.User{ID: uuid.New(), Role: domain.RoleUser})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	rec := do(t, h, http.MethodGet, "/me", token, nil)
+	if rec.Code != http.StatusInternalServerError {
+		t.Errorf("got %d, want 500", rec.Code)
+	}
+	// The body must not disclose the underlying error.
+	if bytes.Contains(rec.Body.Bytes(), []byte("db exploded")) {
+		t.Error("internal error leaked to the client")
+	}
+}
+
+// mintToken issues a token with the package secret for a synthetic caller of the
+// given role — enough to drive the admin-gated endpoints.
+func mintToken(t *testing.T, role domain.Role) string {
+	t.Helper()
+	token, err := auth.NewIssuer(secret, time.Hour, nil).Issue(&domain.User{ID: uuid.New(), Role: role})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	return token
+}
+
+// registerUser creates an account and returns its id.
+func registerUser(t *testing.T, h http.Handler, email string) string {
+	t.Helper()
+	rec := do(t, h, http.MethodPost, "/register", "", map[string]string{"email": email, "password": "password123"})
+	if rec.Code != http.StatusCreated {
+		t.Fatalf("register: %d", rec.Code)
+	}
+	var reg struct {
+		ID string `json:"id"`
+	}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(rec.Body.Bytes(), &reg); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	return reg.ID
+}
+
+func TestAdminVerifiesUserEndToEnd(t *testing.T) {
+	h := newTestServer()
+	id := registerUser(t, h, "contrib@example.com")
+
+	// Admin grants the badge.
+	rec := do(t, h, http.MethodPost, "/users/"+id+"/verify", mintToken(t, domain.RoleAdmin), nil)
+	if rec.Code != http.StatusNoContent {
+		t.Fatalf("admin verify: got %d, body %s", rec.Code, rec.Body)
+	}
+
+	// The change is visible when the contributor logs in.
+	rec = do(t, h, http.MethodPost, "/login", "", map[string]string{"email": "contrib@example.com", "password": "password123"})
+	var lr struct {
+		User struct {
+			Verified bool `json:"verified"`
+		} `json:"user"`
+	}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(rec.Body.Bytes(), &lr); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if !lr.User.Verified {
+		t.Error("verified badge not reflected after admin granted it")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestVerifyRequiresAdminRole(t *testing.T) {
+	h := newTestServer()
+	id := registerUser(t, h, "someone@example.com")
+
+	// A plain user token must not be able to grant the badge.
+	rec := do(t, h, http.MethodPost, "/users/"+id+"/verify", mintToken(t, domain.RoleUser), nil)
+	if rec.Code != http.StatusForbidden {
+		t.Errorf("plain user: got %d, want 403", rec.Code)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestVerifyRequiresAuth(t *testing.T) {
+	h := newTestServer()
+	rec := do(t, h, http.MethodPost, "/users/"+uuid.NewString()+"/verify", "", nil)
+	if rec.Code != http.StatusUnauthorized {
+		t.Errorf("no token: got %d, want 401", rec.Code)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestVerifyInvalidID(t *testing.T) {
+	h := newTestServer()
+	rec := do(t, h, http.MethodPost, "/users/not-a-uuid/verify", mintToken(t, domain.RoleAdmin), nil)
+	if rec.Code != http.StatusBadRequest {
+		t.Errorf("bad id: got %d, want 400", rec.Code)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestVerifyUnknownUser(t *testing.T) {
+	h := newTestServer()
+	rec := do(t, h, http.MethodPost, "/users/"+uuid.NewString()+"/verify", mintToken(t, domain.RoleAdmin), nil)
+	if rec.Code != http.StatusNotFound {
+		t.Errorf("unknown user: got %d, want 404", rec.Code)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAdminPromotesAndDemotes(t *testing.T) {
+	h := newTestServer()
+	id := registerUser(t, h, "promote@example.com")
+	admin := mintToken(t, domain.RoleAdmin)
+
+	if rec := do(t, h, http.MethodPost, "/users/"+id+"/promote", admin, nil); rec.Code != http.StatusNoContent {
+		t.Fatalf("promote: got %d, body %s", rec.Code, rec.Body)
+	}
+	// The promoted user now logs in as an admin.
+	rec := do(t, h, http.MethodPost, "/login", "", map[string]string{"email": "promote@example.com", "password": "password123"})
+	var lr struct {
+		User struct {
+			Role string `json:"role"`
+		} `json:"user"`
+	}
+	_ = json.Unmarshal(rec.Body.Bytes(), &lr)
+	if lr.User.Role != "admin" {
+		t.Errorf("role after promote = %q, want admin", lr.User.Role)
+	}
+
+	if rec := do(t, h, http.MethodPost, "/users/"+id+"/demote", admin, nil); rec.Code != http.StatusNoContent {
+		t.Fatalf("demote: got %d", rec.Code)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestPromoteRequiresAdmin(t *testing.T) {
+	h := newTestServer()
+	id := registerUser(t, h, "target@example.com")
+
+	if rec := do(t, h, http.MethodPost, "/users/"+id+"/promote", mintToken(t, domain.RoleUser), nil); rec.Code != http.StatusForbidden {
+		t.Errorf("plain user promote: got %d, want 403", rec.Code)
+	}
+	if rec := do(t, h, http.MethodPost, "/users/"+id+"/promote", "", nil); rec.Code != http.StatusUnauthorized {
+		t.Errorf("no token: got %d, want 401", rec.Code)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestPromoteUnknownUser(t *testing.T) {
+	h := newTestServer()
+	rec := do(t, h, http.MethodPost, "/users/"+uuid.NewString()+"/promote", mintToken(t, domain.RoleAdmin), nil)
+	if rec.Code != http.StatusNotFound {
+		t.Errorf("unknown user promote: got %d, want 404", rec.Code)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestUnverifyRevokes(t *testing.T) {
+	h := newTestServer()
+	id := registerUser(t, h, "revoke@example.com")
+	admin := mintToken(t, domain.RoleAdmin)
+
+	if rec := do(t, h, http.MethodPost, "/users/"+id+"/verify", admin, nil); rec.Code != http.StatusNoContent {
+		t.Fatalf("verify: %d", rec.Code)
+	}
+	if rec := do(t, h, http.MethodPost, "/users/"+id+"/unverify", admin, nil); rec.Code != http.StatusNoContent {
+		t.Fatalf("unverify: %d", rec.Code)
+	}
+
+	rec := do(t, h, http.MethodPost, "/login", "", map[string]string{"email": "revoke@example.com", "password": "password123"})
+	var lr struct {
+		User struct {
+			Verified bool `json:"verified"`
+		} `json:"user"`
+	}
+	_ = json.Unmarshal(rec.Body.Bytes(), &lr)
+	if lr.User.Verified {
+		t.Error("verified should be false after unverify")
+	}
+}

coordinator/internal/userservice/usecase/bootstrap.go

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+package usecase
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+
+	"github.com/emil28092005/SciMesh/coordinator/internal/userservice/domain"
+)
+
+// BootstrapAdmin seeds the first admin account. It exists because there is no
+// other way to create one: /register always makes a plain user, and promoting a
+// user to admin requires an already-existing admin. Running it at startup with
+// operator-supplied credentials breaks that chicken-and-egg.
+type BootstrapAdmin struct {
+	users  UserRepository
+	hasher PasswordHasher
+	clk    Clock
+}
+
+func NewBootstrapAdmin(users UserRepository, hasher PasswordHasher, clk Clock) *BootstrapAdmin {
+	return &BootstrapAdmin{users: users, hasher: hasher, clk: clk}
+}
+
+// Execute creates the admin if it does not already exist, reporting whether it
+// created one. It is idempotent: a second run (a restart) finds the account and
+// does nothing, so it is safe to call on every boot.
+func (uc *BootstrapAdmin) Execute(ctx context.Context, email, password string) (created bool, err error) {
+	email = domain.NormalizeEmail(email)
+
+	if _, err := uc.users.GetByEmail(ctx, email); err == nil {
+		return false, nil // already bootstrapped
+	} else if !errors.Is(err, ErrUserNotFound) {
+		return false, err
+	}
+
+	if len(password) < minPasswordLen {
+		return false, ErrPasswordTooShort
+	}
+	if len(password) > maxPasswordLen {
+		return false, ErrPasswordTooLong
+	}
+
+	hash, err := uc.hasher.Hash(password)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+	u, err := domain.NewUser(email, hash, uc.clk.Now())
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+	// Direct role assignment is safe here: this is a trusted server-side seed,
+	// not a request. A root admin is also a trusted contributor.
+	u.Role = domain.RoleAdmin
+	u.Verified = true
+
+	if err := uc.users.Insert(ctx, u); err != nil {
+		// A concurrent bootstrap (two replicas booting at once) is fine: whoever
+		// lost the race just observes the account now exists.
+		if errors.Is(err, ErrEmailExists) {
+			return false, nil
+		}
+		return false, err
+	}
+	return true, nil
+}

coordinator/internal/userservice/usecase/bootstrap_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+package usecase_test
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/emil28092005/SciMesh/coordinator/internal/userservice/auth"
+	"github.com/emil28092005/SciMesh/coordinator/internal/userservice/domain"
+	"github.com/emil28092005/SciMesh/coordinator/internal/userservice/memstore"
+	"github.com/emil28092005/SciMesh/coordinator/internal/userservice/usecase"
+)
+
+func newBootstrap() (*usecase.BootstrapAdmin, *memstore.UserRepo) {
+	users := memstore.NewUserRepo()
+	hasher := auth.NewHasher(4)
+	clk := memstore.Clock{T: time.Date(2026, 7, 26, 0, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC)}
+	return usecase.NewBootstrapAdmin(users, hasher, clk), users
+}
+
+func TestBootstrapCreatesAdmin(t *testing.T) {
+	bs, users := newBootstrap()
+
+	created, err := bs.Execute(context.Background(), "Root@Example.com", "rootpassword")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("bootstrap: %v", err)
+	}
+	if !created {
+		t.Fatal("expected an admin to be created")
+	}
+
+	u, err := users.GetByEmail(context.Background(), "root@example.com")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("admin not persisted: %v", err)
+	}
+	if u.Role != domain.RoleAdmin {
+		t.Errorf("role = %q, want admin", u.Role)
+	}
+	if !u.Verified {
+		t.Error("bootstrap admin should be verified")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestBootstrapIsIdempotent(t *testing.T) {
+	bs, users := newBootstrap()
+	ctx := context.Background()
+
+	if _, err := bs.Execute(ctx, "root@example.com", "rootpassword"); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	created, err := bs.Execute(ctx, "root@example.com", "rootpassword")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("second run: %v", err)
+	}
+	if created {
+		t.Error("second run must not create a duplicate admin")
+	}
+
+	// The account must still be a single admin.
+	if u, _ := users.GetByEmail(ctx, "root@example.com"); u.Role != domain.RoleAdmin {
+		t.Errorf("role changed: %q", u.Role)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestBootstrapRejectsWeakPassword(t *testing.T) {
+	bs, _ := newBootstrap()
+	if _, err := bs.Execute(context.Background(), "root@example.com", "short"); !errors.Is(err, usecase.ErrPasswordTooShort) {
+		t.Errorf("got %v, want ErrPasswordTooShort", err)
+	}
+}

coordinator/internal/userservice/usecase/errorpaths_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+package usecase_test
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/google/uuid"
+
+	"github.com/emil28092005/SciMesh/coordinator/internal/userservice/domain"
+	"github.com/emil28092005/SciMesh/coordinator/internal/userservice/usecase"
+)
+
+// These stubs let a test inject failures the happy-path memstore never produces,
+// so the use cases' error branches are exercised too.
+
+var errBoom = errors.New("boom")
+
+type stubRepo struct {
+	getByEmail func() (*domain.User, error)
+	insert     func() error
+}
+
+func (s stubRepo) Insert(context.Context, *domain.User) error { return s.insert() }
+func (s stubRepo) GetByEmail(context.Context, string) (*domain.User, error) {
+	return s.getByEmail()
+}
+func (s stubRepo) GetByID(context.Context, uuid.UUID) (*domain.User, error) {
+	return nil, usecase.ErrUserNotFound
+}
+func (s stubRepo) SetVerified(context.Context, uuid.UUID, bool) error {
+	return usecase.ErrUserNotFound
+}
+func (s stubRepo) SetRole(context.Context, uuid.UUID, domain.Role) error {
+	return usecase.ErrUserNotFound
+}
+
+type stubHasher struct {
+	hashErr    error
+	compareErr error
+}
+
+func (s stubHasher) Hash(string) (string, error) {
+	if s.hashErr != nil {
+		return "", s.hashErr
+	}
+	return "hashed", nil
+}
+func (s stubHasher) Compare(string, string) error { return s.compareErr }
+
+type stubIssuer struct{ err error }
+
+func (s stubIssuer) Issue(*domain.User) (string, error) {
+	if s.err != nil {
+		return "", s.err
+	}
+	return "token", nil
+}
+
+func TestRegisterPropagatesHasherError(t *testing.T) {
+	clk := stubClock{time.Now()}
+	reg := usecase.NewRegister(stubRepo{}, stubHasher{hashErr: errBoom}, clk)
+
+	_, err := reg.Execute(context.Background(), "a@b.com", "password123")
+	if !errors.Is(err, errBoom) {
+		t.Errorf("got %v, want errBoom", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRegisterPropagatesInsertError(t *testing.T) {
+	clk := stubClock{time.Now()}
+	repo := stubRepo{insert: func() error { return errBoom }}
+	reg := usecase.NewRegister(repo, stubHasher{}, clk)
+
+	_, err := reg.Execute(context.Background(), "a@b.com", "password123")
+	if !errors.Is(err, errBoom) {
+		t.Errorf("got %v, want errBoom", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestLoginPropagatesRepoError(t *testing.T) {
+	// A non-ErrUserNotFound repo error must surface as-is, not be masked as
+	// ErrInvalidCredentials.
+	repo := stubRepo{getByEmail: func() (*domain.User, error) { return nil, errBoom }}
+	login := usecase.NewLogin(repo, stubHasher{}, stubIssuer{})
+
+	_, _, err := login.Execute(context.Background(), "a@b.com", "password123")
+	if !errors.Is(err, errBoom) {
+		t.Errorf("got %v, want errBoom", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestLoginPropagatesIssuerError(t *testing.T) {
+	repo := stubRepo{getByEmail: func() (*domain.User, error) {
+		return &domain.User{ID: uuid.New(), Email: "a@b.com", Role: domain.RoleUser}, nil
+	}}
+	// Hasher accepts the password (nil compareErr) so we reach token issuance.
+	login := usecase.NewLogin(repo, stubHasher{}, stubIssuer{err: errBoom})
+
+	_, _, err := login.Execute(context.Background(), "a@b.com", "password123")
+	if !errors.Is(err, errBoom) {
+		t.Errorf("got %v, want errBoom", err)
+	}
+}
+
+type stubClock struct{ t time.Time }
+
+func (c stubClock) Now() time.Time { return c.t }

coordinator/internal/userservice/usecase/errors.go

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+package usecase
+
+import "errors"
+
+var (
+	// Repository-contract errors, returned by UserRepository implementations.
+	ErrEmailExists  = errors.New("email already registered")
+	ErrUserNotFound = errors.New("user not found")
+
+	// ErrWorkerKeyNotFound is returned by WorkerKeyRepository when no live key
+	// matches (by id for revoke, by hash for exchange).
+	ErrWorkerKeyNotFound = errors.New("worker key not found")
+	// ErrInvalidWorkerKey is surfaced to the transport layer for a key that does
+	// not exchange (unknown, revoked, or owner gone). Deliberately opaque so a
+	// caller cannot distinguish the cases while probing.
+	ErrInvalidWorkerKey = errors.New("invalid worker key")
+
+	// Use-case errors surfaced to the transport layer.
+	//
+	// ErrInvalidCredentials is deliberately returned for both an unknown email
+	// and a wrong password, so an attacker cannot use the response to learn
+	// which emails are registered.
+	ErrInvalidCredentials = errors.New("invalid email or password")
+	ErrPasswordTooShort   = errors.New("password too short")
+	ErrPasswordTooLong    = errors.New("password too long")
+	ErrInvalidRole        = errors.New("invalid role")
+)

coordinator/internal/userservice/usecase/login.go

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+package usecase
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+
+	"github.com/emil28092005/SciMesh/coordinator/internal/userservice/domain"
+)
+
+// Login verifies credentials and issues a signed token.
+type Login struct {
+	users  UserRepository
+	hasher PasswordHasher
+	tokens TokenIssuer
+}
+
+func NewLogin(users UserRepository, hasher PasswordHasher, tokens TokenIssuer) *Login {
+	return &Login{users: users, hasher: hasher, tokens: tokens}
+}
+
+// Execute returns a signed token and the user on success. It returns
+// ErrInvalidCredentials for both an unknown email and a wrong password so the
+// two cases are indistinguishable to a caller probing for valid accounts.
+func (l *Login) Execute(ctx context.Context, email, password string) (string, *domain.User, error) {
+	u, err := l.users.GetByEmail(ctx, domain.NormalizeEmail(email))
+	if err != nil {
+		if errors.Is(err, ErrUserNotFound) {
+			return "", nil, ErrInvalidCredentials
+		}
+		return "", nil, err
+	}
+
+	if err := l.hasher.Compare(u.PasswordHash, password); err != nil {
+		return "", nil, ErrInvalidCredentials
+	}
+
+	token, err := l.tokens.Issue(u)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", nil, err
+	}
+	return token, u, nil
+}

coordinator/internal/userservice/usecase/ports.go

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+// Package usecase holds the application logic — registration and login — plus
+// the ports (interfaces) it depends on. The concrete adapters (PostgreSQL,
+// bcrypt, JWT) are injected from cmd, so this package never imports them.
+package usecase
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/google/uuid"
+
+	"github.com/emil28092005/SciMesh/coordinator/internal/userservice/domain"
+)
+
+// UserRepository persists and looks up users. Implementations return the
+// sentinel errors in errors.go so the use cases can react without knowing about
+// SQL or driver types.
+type UserRepository interface {
+	// Insert stores a new user, returning ErrEmailExists if the email is taken.
+	Insert(ctx context.Context, u *domain.User) error
+	// GetByEmail returns the user with the (normalised) email, or ErrUserNotFound.
+	GetByEmail(ctx context.Context, email string) (*domain.User, error)
+	// GetByID returns the user with id, or ErrUserNotFound.
+	GetByID(ctx context.Context, id uuid.UUID) (*domain.User, error)
+	// SetVerified toggles the verified flag, returning ErrUserNotFound if no
+	// such user exists.
+	SetVerified(ctx context.Context, id uuid.UUID, verified bool) error
+	// SetRole changes a user's role, returning ErrUserNotFound if no such user
+	// exists.
+	SetRole(ctx context.Context, id uuid.UUID, role domain.Role) error
+}
+
+// WorkerKeyRepository persists and looks up the long-lived worker keys a user
+// creates to run a worker bound to their account. Implementations return the
+// sentinel errors in errors.go so the use cases stay free of SQL types.
+type WorkerKeyRepository interface {
+	// Insert stores a freshly minted key.
+	Insert(ctx context.Context, k *domain.WorkerKey) error
+	// ListByUser returns a user's live (non-revoked) keys, newest first.
+	ListByUser(ctx context.Context, userID uuid.UUID) ([]*domain.WorkerKey, error)
+	// GetActiveByHash returns the non-revoked key with the given hash, or
+	// ErrWorkerKeyNotFound.
+	GetActiveByHash(ctx context.Context, tokenHash string) (*domain.WorkerKey, error)
+	// Revoke retires a key the user owns, returning ErrWorkerKeyNotFound when no
+	// live key with that id belongs to the user.
+	Revoke(ctx context.Context, id, userID uuid.UUID) error
+	// TouchLastUsed records a successful exchange. Best-effort: a failure here
+	// must not fail the exchange itself.
+	TouchLastUsed(ctx context.Context, id uuid.UUID) error
+}
+
+// PasswordHasher hashes and verifies passwords. The bcrypt adapter satisfies it.
+type PasswordHasher interface {
+	Hash(password string) (string, error)
+	Compare(hash, password string) error
+}
+
+// TokenIssuer mints a signed access token for an authenticated user. It takes
+// the whole user so trust-bearing claims (role, verified) travel in the token.
+type TokenIssuer interface {
+	Issue(u *domain.User) (string, error)
+}
+
+// Clock reads the current time; a fake one makes tests deterministic.
+type Clock interface {
+	Now() time.Time
+}

coordinator/internal/userservice/usecase/register.go

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+package usecase
+
+import (
+	"context"
+
+	"github.com/emil28092005/SciMesh/coordinator/internal/userservice/domain"
+)
+
+const (
+	// minPasswordLen is a floor, not a policy engine — enough to reject the
+	// obviously weak without pretending to measure real strength.
+	minPasswordLen = 8
+	// maxPasswordLen is bcrypt's hard input limit: it ignores bytes past 72, so
+	// accepting a longer password would silently hash only its prefix.
+	maxPasswordLen = 72
+)
+
+// Register creates a new account: it validates the password, hashes it, builds
+// the domain user, and persists it.
+type Register struct {
+	users  UserRepository
+	hasher PasswordHasher
+	clk    Clock
+}
+
+func NewRegister(users UserRepository, hasher PasswordHasher, clk Clock) *Register {
+	return &Register{users: users, hasher: hasher, clk: clk}
+}
+
+// Execute registers email/password and returns the persisted user. The returned
+// user carries no plaintext password, only its hash.
+func (r *Register) Execute(ctx context.Context, email, password string) (*domain.User, error) {
+	if len(password) < minPasswordLen {
+		return nil, ErrPasswordTooShort
+	}
+	if len(password) > maxPasswordLen {
+		return nil, ErrPasswordTooLong
+	}
+
+	hash, err := r.hasher.Hash(password)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	// NewUser normalises the email and enforces its shape; it returns a domain
+	// validation error the transport layer maps to 400.
+	u, err := domain.NewUser(email, hash, r.clk.Now())
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	if err := r.users.Insert(ctx, u); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return u, nil
+}

coordinator/internal/userservice/usecase/role.go

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+package usecase
+
+import (
+	"context"
+
+	"github.com/google/uuid"
+
+	"github.com/emil28092005/SciMesh/coordinator/internal/userservice/domain"
+)
+
+// SetRole promotes or demotes a user. Only an admin may call this (enforced in
+// the transport layer); the use case validates the target role and applies it.
+type SetRole struct {
+	users UserRepository
+}
+
+func NewSetRole(users UserRepository) *SetRole {
+	return &SetRole{users: users}
+}
+
+// Execute assigns role to the user, returning ErrInvalidRole for an unknown role
+// or ErrUserNotFound if the user does not exist.
+func (uc *SetRole) Execute(ctx context.Context, id uuid.UUID, role domain.Role) error {
+	if !role.Valid() {
+		return ErrInvalidRole
+	}
+	return uc.users.SetRole(ctx, id, role)
+}

coordinator/internal/userservice/usecase/usecase_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+package usecase_test
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/emil28092005/SciMesh/coordinator/internal/userservice/auth"
+	"github.com/emil28092005/SciMesh/coordinator/internal/userservice/domain"
+	"github.com/emil28092005/SciMesh/coordinator/internal/userservice/memstore"
+	"github.com/emil28092005/SciMesh/coordinator/internal/userservice/usecase"
+)
+
+const secret = "usecase-test-secret-32-bytes-long!!!"
+
+func newFixtures() (*usecase.Register, *usecase.Login, *memstore.UserRepo) {
+	users := memstore.NewUserRepo()
+	hasher := auth.NewHasher(4) // low cost keeps tests fast
+	clk := memstore.Clock{T: time.Date(2026, 7, 26, 0, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC)}
+	// The issuer uses the real clock (nil): token expiry is validated against
+	// wall-clock time, so a fixed issue-time would make tokens instantly stale.
+	issuer := auth.NewIssuer(secret, time.Hour, nil)
+
+	reg := usecase.NewRegister(users, hasher, clk)
+	login := usecase.NewLogin(users, hasher, issuer)
+	return reg, login, users
+}
+
+func TestRegisterSuccess(t *testing.T) {
+	reg, _, users := newFixtures()
+
+	u, err := reg.Execute(context.Background(), "Alice@Example.com", "password123")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("register: %v", err)
+	}
+	if u.Email != "alice@example.com" {
+		t.Errorf("email not normalised: %q", u.Email)
+	}
+	if u.Role != domain.RoleUser {
+		t.Errorf("role = %q, want user", u.Role)
+	}
+	if strings.Contains(u.PasswordHash, "password123") {
+		t.Error("password stored in cleartext")
+	}
+	if _, err := users.GetByEmail(context.Background(), "alice@example.com"); err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("user not persisted: %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRegisterDuplicateEmail(t *testing.T) {
+	reg, _, _ := newFixtures()
+	ctx := context.Background()
+
+	if _, err := reg.Execute(ctx, "dup@example.com", "password123"); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("first register: %v", err)
+	}
+	_, err := reg.Execute(ctx, "Dup@example.com", "password123") // different case, same email
+	if !errors.Is(err, usecase.ErrEmailExists) {
+		t.Errorf("got %v, want ErrEmailExists", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRegisterPasswordPolicy(t *testing.T) {
+	reg, _, _ := newFixtures()
+	ctx := context.Background()
+
+	if _, err := reg.Execute(ctx, "a@b.com", "short"); !errors.Is(err, usecase.ErrPasswordTooShort) {
+		t.Errorf("short password: got %v", err)
+	}
+	long := strings.Repeat("x", 73)
+	if _, err := reg.Execute(ctx, "a@b.com", long); !errors.Is(err, usecase.ErrPasswordTooLong) {
+		t.Errorf("long password: got %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRegisterInvalidEmail(t *testing.T) {
+	reg, _, _ := newFixtures()
+	_, err := reg.Execute(context.Background(), "not-an-email", "password123")
+	if !errors.Is(err, domain.ErrInvalidEmail) {
+		t.Errorf("got %v, want ErrInvalidEmail", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestLoginSuccess(t *testing.T) {
+	reg, login, _ := newFixtures()
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	if _, err := reg.Execute(ctx, "user@example.com", "password123"); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	token, u, err := login.Execute(ctx, "User@Example.com", "password123")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("login: %v", err)
+	}
+	if token == "" {
+		t.Error("empty token")
+	}
+	if u.Email != "user@example.com" {
+		t.Errorf("wrong user returned: %q", u.Email)
+	}
+
+	// The token must verify and carry this user's id.
+	claims, err := auth.NewIssuer(secret, time.Hour, nil).Verify(token)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("issued token does not verify: %v", err)
+	}
+	if claims.Subject != u.ID.String() {
+		t.Errorf("token sub = %q, want %q", claims.Subject, u.ID.String())
+	}
+}
+
+func TestLoginWrongPassword(t *testing.T) {
+	reg, login, _ := newFixtures()
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	if _, err := reg.Execute(ctx, "user@example.com", "password123"); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	_, _, err := login.Execute(ctx, "user@example.com", "wrongpass1")
+	if !errors.Is(err, usecase.ErrInvalidCredentials) {
+		t.Errorf("got %v, want ErrInvalidCredentials", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestLoginUnknownEmailIsIndistinguishable(t *testing.T) {
+	_, login, _ := newFixtures()
+	_, _, err := login.Execute(context.Background(), "ghost@example.com", "password123")
+	if !errors.Is(err, usecase.ErrInvalidCredentials) {
+		t.Errorf("unknown email must return ErrInvalidCredentials, got %v", err)
+	}
+}

coordinator/internal/userservice/usecase/verify.go

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+package usecase
+
+import (
+	"context"
+
+	"github.com/google/uuid"
+)
+
+// SetVerified grants or revokes a user's trusted-contributor badge. Only an
+// admin may call this (enforced in the transport layer); the use case itself
+// just applies the change.
+type SetVerified struct {
+	users UserRepository
+}
+
+func NewSetVerified(users UserRepository) *SetVerified {
+	return &SetVerified{users: users}
+}
+
+// Execute sets the verified flag on the target user, returning ErrUserNotFound
+// if the user does not exist.
+func (uc *SetVerified) Execute(ctx context.Context, id uuid.UUID, verified bool) error {
+	return uc.users.SetVerified(ctx, id, verified)
+}

coordinator/internal/userservice/usecase/verify_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+package usecase_test
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/google/uuid"
+
+	"github.com/emil28092005/SciMesh/coordinator/internal/userservice/memstore"
+	"github.com/emil28092005/SciMesh/coordinator/internal/userservice/usecase"
+)
+
+func TestSetVerifiedGrantsAndRevokes(t *testing.T) {
+	reg, _, users := newFixtures()
+	ctx := context.Background()
+
+	u, err := reg.Execute(ctx, "contrib@example.com", "password123")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if u.Verified {
+		t.Fatal("a fresh account must be unverified")
+	}
+
+	sv := usecase.NewSetVerified(users)
+
+	if err := sv.Execute(ctx, u.ID, true); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("grant: %v", err)
+	}
+	got, _ := users.GetByID(ctx, u.ID)
+	if !got.Verified {
+		t.Error("verified flag not set")
+	}
+
+	if err := sv.Execute(ctx, u.ID, false); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("revoke: %v", err)
+	}
+	got, _ = users.GetByID(ctx, u.ID)
+	if got.Verified {
+		t.Error("verified flag not cleared")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSetVerifiedUnknownUser(t *testing.T) {
+	users := memstore.NewUserRepo()
+	sv := usecase.NewSetVerified(users)
+
+	if err := sv.Execute(context.Background(), uuid.New(), true); !errors.Is(err, usecase.ErrUserNotFound) {
+		t.Errorf("got %v, want ErrUserNotFound", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestLoginTokenCarriesVerified(t *testing.T) {
+	reg, login, users := newFixtures()
+	ctx := context.Background()
+
+	u, err := reg.Execute(ctx, "trusted@example.com", "password123")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if err := usecase.NewSetVerified(users).Execute(ctx, u.ID, true); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	_, loggedIn, err := login.Execute(ctx, "trusted@example.com", "password123")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("login: %v", err)
+	}
+	if !loggedIn.Verified {
+		t.Error("login must reflect the granted verified flag")
+	}
+}

coordinator/internal/userservice/usecase/workerkey.go

@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+package usecase
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/google/uuid"
+
+	"github.com/emil28092005/SciMesh/coordinator/internal/userservice/domain"
+)
+
+// CreateWorkerKey mints a long-lived worker key for a user and returns the
+// one-time plaintext to show once.
+type CreateWorkerKey struct {
+	keys  WorkerKeyRepository
+	clock Clock
+}
+
+func NewCreateWorkerKey(keys WorkerKeyRepository, clock Clock) *CreateWorkerKey {
+	return &CreateWorkerKey{keys: keys, clock: clock}
+}
+
+// Execute returns the stored key (hash only) and the plaintext secret. The
+// secret is never persisted, so this is the sole moment it can be surfaced.
+func (uc *CreateWorkerKey) Execute(ctx context.Context, userID uuid.UUID, name string) (*domain.WorkerKey, string, error) {
+	key, raw, err := domain.NewWorkerKey(userID, name, uc.clock.Now())
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, "", err
+	}
+	if err := uc.keys.Insert(ctx, key); err != nil {
+		return nil, "", err
+	}
+	return key, raw, nil
+}
+
+// ListWorkerKeys returns a user's live keys for display and management.
+type ListWorkerKeys struct {
+	keys WorkerKeyRepository
+}
+
+func NewListWorkerKeys(keys WorkerKeyRepository) *ListWorkerKeys {
+	return &ListWorkerKeys{keys: keys}
+}
+
+func (uc *ListWorkerKeys) Execute(ctx context.Context, userID uuid.UUID) ([]*domain.WorkerKey, error) {
+	return uc.keys.ListByUser(ctx, userID)
+}
+
+// RevokeWorkerKey retires one of the caller's keys.
+type RevokeWorkerKey struct {
+	keys WorkerKeyRepository
+}
+
+func NewRevokeWorkerKey(keys WorkerKeyRepository) *RevokeWorkerKey {
+	return &RevokeWorkerKey{keys: keys}
+}
+
+func (uc *RevokeWorkerKey) Execute(ctx context.Context, userID, id uuid.UUID) error {
+	return uc.keys.Revoke(ctx, id, userID)
+}
+
+// ExchangeWorkerKey trades a valid worker key for a short-lived JWT. The JWT
+// carries the owner's current role and verified flag, so a worker that refreshes
+// after an admin verifies the owner picks up the upgraded trust on its next
+// registration.
+type ExchangeWorkerKey struct {
+	keys   WorkerKeyRepository
+	users  UserRepository
+	tokens TokenIssuer
+	ttl    time.Duration
+}
+
+func NewExchangeWorkerKey(keys WorkerKeyRepository, users UserRepository, tokens TokenIssuer, ttl time.Duration) *ExchangeWorkerKey {
+	return &ExchangeWorkerKey{keys: keys, users: users, tokens: tokens, ttl: ttl}
+}
+
+// Execute returns a signed token and its lifetime in seconds. Every failure to
+// resolve the key to a usable owner collapses to ErrInvalidWorkerKey so a caller
+// cannot tell an unknown key from a revoked one or a deleted owner.
+func (uc *ExchangeWorkerKey) Execute(ctx context.Context, rawKey string) (string, int, error) {
+	if rawKey == "" {
+		return "", 0, ErrInvalidWorkerKey
+	}
+
+	key, err := uc.keys.GetActiveByHash(ctx, domain.HashWorkerKey(rawKey))
+	if err != nil {
+		if errors.Is(err, ErrWorkerKeyNotFound) {
+			return "", 0, ErrInvalidWorkerKey
+		}
+		return "", 0, err
+	}
+
+	u, err := uc.users.GetByID(ctx, key.UserID)
+	if err != nil {
+		if errors.Is(err, ErrUserNotFound) {
+			return "", 0, ErrInvalidWorkerKey
+		}
+		return "", 0, err
+	}
+
+	token, err := uc.tokens.Issue(u)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", 0, err
+	}
+
+	// Best-effort: a failed timestamp update must not sink an otherwise valid
+	// exchange the worker depends on to keep running.
+	_ = uc.keys.TouchLastUsed(ctx, key.ID)
+
+	return token, int(uc.ttl.Seconds()), nil
+}

coordinator/internal/userservice/usecase/workerkey_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
+package usecase_test
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/google/uuid"
+
+	"github.com/emil28092005/SciMesh/coordinator/internal/userservice/auth"
+	"github.com/emil28092005/SciMesh/coordinator/internal/userservice/domain"
+	"github.com/emil28092005/SciMesh/coordinator/internal/userservice/memstore"
+	"github.com/emil28092005/SciMesh/coordinator/internal/userservice/usecase"
+)
+
+// fakeKeyRepo is an in-memory WorkerKeyRepository for the use-case tests.
+type fakeKeyRepo struct {
+	byHash  map[string]*domain.WorkerKey
+	byID    map[uuid.UUID]*domain.WorkerKey
+	touched []uuid.UUID
+}
+
+func newFakeKeyRepo() *fakeKeyRepo {
+	return &fakeKeyRepo{byHash: map[string]*domain.WorkerKey{}, byID: map[uuid.UUID]*domain.WorkerKey{}}
+}
+
+func (r *fakeKeyRepo) Insert(_ context.Context, k *domain.WorkerKey) error {
+	r.byHash[k.TokenHash] = k
+	r.byID[k.ID] = k
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (r *fakeKeyRepo) ListByUser(_ context.Context, userID uuid.UUID) ([]*domain.WorkerKey, error) {
+	var out []*domain.WorkerKey
+	for _, k := range r.byID {
+		if k.UserID == userID && !k.Revoked() {
+			out = append(out, k)
+		}
+	}
+	return out, nil
+}
+
+func (r *fakeKeyRepo) GetActiveByHash(_ context.Context, hash string) (*domain.WorkerKey, error) {
+	k, ok := r.byHash[hash]
+	if !ok || k.Revoked() {
+		return nil, usecase.ErrWorkerKeyNotFound
+	}
+	return k, nil
+}
+
+func (r *fakeKeyRepo) Revoke(_ context.Context, id, userID uuid.UUID) error {
+	k, ok := r.byID[id]
+	if !ok || k.UserID != userID || k.Revoked() {
+		return usecase.ErrWorkerKeyNotFound
+	}
+	now := time.Now()
+	k.RevokedAt = &now
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (r *fakeKeyRepo) TouchLastUsed(_ context.Context, id uuid.UUID) error {
+	r.touched = append(r.touched, id)
+	return nil
+}
+
+func newKeyFixtures(t *testing.T) (*usecase.CreateWorkerKey, *usecase.ExchangeWorkerKey, *usecase.RevokeWorkerKey, *usecase.ListWorkerKeys, *fakeKeyRepo, *domain.User) {
+	t.Helper()
+	users := memstore.NewUserRepo()
+	hasher := auth.NewHasher(4)
+	clk := memstore.Clock{T: time.Date(2026, 7, 26, 0, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC)}
+	issuer := auth.NewIssuer(secret, time.Hour, nil)
+	keys := newFakeKeyRepo()
+
+	u, err := usecase.NewRegister(users, hasher, clk).Execute(context.Background(), "worker@example.com", "password123")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("seed user: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	return usecase.NewCreateWorkerKey(keys, clk),
+		usecase.NewExchangeWorkerKey(keys, users, issuer, time.Hour),
+		usecase.NewRevokeWorkerKey(keys),
+		usecase.NewListWorkerKeys(keys),
+		keys, u
+}
+
+func TestCreateAndExchangeWorkerKey(t *testing.T) {
+	create, exchange, _, _, keys, u := newKeyFixtures(t)
+	ctx := context.Background()
+
+	key, raw, err := create.Execute(ctx, u.ID, "home-desktop")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("create: %v", err)
+	}
+	if key.Name != "home-desktop" || raw == "" {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected key %+v raw=%q", key, raw)
+	}
+
+	token, expiresIn, err := exchange.Execute(ctx, raw)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("exchange: %v", err)
+	}
+	if expiresIn != int((time.Hour).Seconds()) {
+		t.Errorf("expires_in = %d, want 3600", expiresIn)
+	}
+
+	claims, err := auth.NewIssuer(secret, time.Hour, nil).Verify(token)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("issued token does not verify: %v", err)
+	}
+	if claims.Subject != u.ID.String() {
+		t.Errorf("token sub = %q, want owner %q", claims.Subject, u.ID)
+	}
+	if len(keys.touched) != 1 || keys.touched[0] != key.ID {
+		t.Errorf("exchange did not record last-used, touched=%v", keys.touched)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestExchangeUnknownKeyIsInvalid(t *testing.T) {
+	_, exchange, _, _, _, _ := newKeyFixtures(t)
+	if _, _, err := exchange.Execute(context.Background(), "scimesh_wk_live_nope"); !errors.Is(err, usecase.ErrInvalidWorkerKey) {
+		t.Errorf("got %v, want ErrInvalidWorkerKey", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestExchangeEmptyKeyIsInvalid(t *testing.T) {
+	_, exchange, _, _, _, _ := newKeyFixtures(t)
+	if _, _, err := exchange.Execute(context.Background(), ""); !errors.Is(err, usecase.ErrInvalidWorkerKey) {
+		t.Errorf("got %v, want ErrInvalidWorkerKey", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestExchangeRevokedKeyIsInvalid(t *testing.T) {
+	create, exchange, revoke, _, _, u := newKeyFixtures(t)
+	ctx := context.Background()
+
+	key, raw, err := create.Execute(ctx, u.ID, "laptop")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if err := revoke.Execute(ctx, u.ID, key.ID); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("revoke: %v", err)
+	}
+	if _, _, err := exchange.Execute(ctx, raw); !errors.Is(err, usecase.ErrInvalidWorkerKey) {
+		t.Errorf("revoked key still exchanges: %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRevokeIsScopedToOwner(t *testing.T) {
+	create, _, revoke, _, _, u := newKeyFixtures(t)
+	ctx := context.Background()
+
+	key, _, err := create.Execute(ctx, u.ID, "laptop")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	// A different user must not be able to revoke this key.
+	if err := revoke.Execute(ctx, uuid.New(), key.ID); !errors.Is(err, usecase.ErrWorkerKeyNotFound) {
+		t.Errorf("cross-owner revoke returned %v, want ErrWorkerKeyNotFound", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestListReturnsOnlyLiveKeys(t *testing.T) {
+	create, _, revoke, list, _, u := newKeyFixtures(t)
+	ctx := context.Background()
+
+	live, _, err := create.Execute(ctx, u.ID, "keep")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	dead, _, err := create.Execute(ctx, u.ID, "drop")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if err := revoke.Execute(ctx, u.ID, dead.ID); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	got, err := list.Execute(ctx, u.ID)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("list: %v", err)
+	}
+	if len(got) != 1 || got[0].ID != live.ID {
+		t.Errorf("list = %d keys, want only the live one", len(got))
+	}
+}

install.ps1

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+# SciMesh installer for Windows: downloads the coordinator binary for this
+# machine from the latest GitHub release and installs it under %LOCALAPPDATA%.
+#
+#   powershell -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -c "irm https://raw.githubusercontent.com/emil28092005/SciMesh/main/install.ps1 | iex"
+#
+# Then run:
+#
+#   coordinator serve --open
+$ErrorActionPreference = "Stop"
+
+$Repo = "emil28092005/SciMesh"
+$Version = if ($env:SCIMESH_VERSION) { $env:SCIMESH_VERSION } else { "latest" }
+$InstallDir = if ($env:SCIMESH_INSTALL_DIR) {
+    $env:SCIMESH_INSTALL_DIR
+} else {
+    Join-Path $env:LOCALAPPDATA "SciMesh"
+}
+
+$Arch = switch ($env:PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE) {
+    "AMD64" { "amd64" }
+    "ARM64" { "arm64" }
+    default { throw "unsupported architecture: $env:PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE" }
+}
+
+if ($Version -eq "latest") {
+    Write-Host "Resolving the newest SciMesh release (including pre-releases)..."
+    # /releases/latest only sees stable releases; the API list is newest-first
+    # across all channels.
+    try {
+        $Releases = Invoke-RestMethod -Uri "https://api.github.com/repos/$Repo/releases?per_page=1"
+        if ($Releases -and $Releases[0].tag_name) {
+            $Version = $Releases[0].tag_name
+            Write-Host "  -> $Version"
+        } else {
+            Write-Host "  -> falling back to the stable latest release"
+        }
+    } catch {
+        Write-Host "  -> falling back to the stable latest release"
+    }
+}
+
+$Url = "https://github.com/$Repo/releases/download/$Version/coordinator-windows-$Arch.exe"
+
+New-Item -ItemType Directory -Force -Path $InstallDir | Out-Null
+$Target = Join-Path $InstallDir "coordinator.exe"
+
+Write-Host "Downloading $Url"
+Invoke-WebRequest -Uri $Url -OutFile "$Target.tmp"
+Move-Item -Force "$Target.tmp" $Target
+
+Write-Host ""
+Write-Host "SciMesh installed: $Target"
+& $Target --version
+Write-Host ""
+Write-Host "Start the platform (one command, everything embedded):"
+Write-Host "  $Target serve --open"
+Write-Host ""
+Write-Host "Your data lives in ~\.scimesh. The admin login is printed on first start."

install.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+# SciMesh installer: downloads the coordinator binary for this OS/architecture
+# from the latest GitHub release and installs it locally. One command, no
+# picking from a list of files:
+#
+#   curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/emil28092005/SciMesh/main/install.sh | bash
+#
+# Installed to ~/.local/bin/coordinator (Linux/macOS). Then run:
+#
+#   coordinator serve --open
+set -eu
+
+REPO="emil28092005/SciMesh"
+VERSION="${SCIMESH_VERSION:-latest}"
+INSTALL_DIR="${SCIMESH_INSTALL_DIR:-$HOME/.local/bin}"
+
+case "$(uname -s)" in
+  Linux)  OS="linux" ;;
+  Darwin) OS="darwin" ;;
+  *)      echo "unsupported OS: $(uname -s)" >&2; exit 1 ;;
+esac
+
+case "$(uname -m)" in
+  x86_64|amd64) ARCH="amd64" ;;
+  aarch64|arm64) ARCH="arm64" ;;
+  *) echo "unsupported architecture: $(uname -m)" >&2; exit 1 ;;
+esac
+
+if [ "$VERSION" = "latest" ]; then
+  echo "Resolving the newest SciMesh release (including pre-releases)..."
+  # GitHub's /releases/latest only sees stable releases; the API list is
+  # newest-first across all channels. Without jq, pull the first tag_name.
+  RESOLVED=$(curl -fsSL "https://api.github.com/repos/${REPO}/releases?per_page=1" \
+    | sed -n 's/.*"tag_name"[[:space:]]*:[[:space:]]*"\([^"]*\)".*/\1/p' | head -1)
+  if [ -n "$RESOLVED" ]; then
+    VERSION="$RESOLVED"
+    echo "  -> $VERSION"
+  else
+    echo "  -> falling back to the stable latest release"
+  fi
+fi
+
+mkdir -p "$INSTALL_DIR"
+TARGET="$INSTALL_DIR/coordinator"
+
+URL="https://github.com/${REPO}/releases/download/${VERSION}/coordinator-${OS}-${ARCH}"
+echo "Downloading $URL"
+curl -fsSL -o "$TARGET.tmp" "$URL"
+chmod +x "$TARGET.tmp"
+mv "$TARGET.tmp" "$TARGET"
+
+echo
+echo "SciMesh installed: $TARGET"
+INSTALLED_VERSION=$("$TARGET" --version 2>/dev/null | awk '{print $2}')
+"$TARGET" --version
+if [ -n "$INSTALLED_VERSION" ] && [ "$INSTALLED_VERSION" != "${VERSION#v}" ]; then
+  echo
+  echo "WARNING: expected version $VERSION but got $INSTALLED_VERSION."
+  echo "This is usually a stale download cache. Re-run the installer in a few"
+  echo "minutes, or pin the version explicitly:"
+  echo "  SCIMESH_VERSION=${VERSION} bash <(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/${REPO}/main/install.sh)"
+fi
+echo
+echo "Start the platform (one command, everything embedded):"
+echo "  $TARGET serve --open"
+echo
+echo "Your data lives in ~/.scimesh. The admin login is printed on first start."

mkdocs/index.md

@@ -38,15 +38,32 @@ The two halves of the project:
 
 ## Quick start
 
+The fastest path for a scientist: install the platform with one command and
+start it. Everything — the coordinator, its databases, the userservice, and
+local workers — is embedded in a single binary; no PostgreSQL, no Docker, no
+Python setup.
+
+```bash
+# Linux / macOS
+curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/emil28092005/SciMesh/main/install.sh | bash
+coordinator serve --open
+
+# Windows (PowerShell)
+powershell -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -c "irm https://raw.githubusercontent.com/emil28092005/SciMesh/main/install.ps1 | iex"
+coordinator serve --open
+```
+
+The first start prints the admin login (also stored under `~/.scimesh`), and
+`--open` opens the UI in the browser. `coordinator serve --workers 2`
+spawns two local workers; `SCIMESH_PIP_PACKAGE` points the managed venv at
+your scimesh wheel so scientific workloads can run.
+
+For development, install the Python SDK and run workloads locally:
+
 ```bash
 python -m venv .venv
 source .venv/bin/activate
 pip install -e '.[dev]'
-```
-
-List the installed SDK workloads and run one locally:
-
-```bash
 scimesh workload list
 scimesh workload run molwt-filter \
   --input molecules.tsv \
@@ -54,12 +71,6 @@ scimesh workload run molwt-filter \
   -o filtered.csv
 ```
 
-Run the local scientific CLI workloads:
-
-```bash
-scimesh help
-```
-
 Start the full demo (PostgreSQL, coordinator, UI, two workers):
 
 ```bash
@@ -71,8 +82,8 @@ make demo-ui
 
 Every `v*` tag pushes a GitHub Release with static binaries for
 `coordinator` and `worker-agent` on linux/darwin/windows × amd64/arm64
-(plus SHA-256 checksums) and the `coordinator` image on GHCR. Download and
-run:
+(plus SHA-256 checksums), the installer scripts above, and the `coordinator`
+image on GHCR. Download and run:
 
 ```bash
 curl -L -o coordinator https://github.com/emil28092005/SciMesh/releases/latest/download/coordinator-linux-amd64
@@ -82,15 +93,17 @@ chmod +x coordinator
 - **worker-agent** runs anywhere with Python: it spawns
   `python -m scimesh.worker.task`, so the machine needs the `scimesh`
   package in a venv (`pip install scimesh`) and the usual environment:
-  `COORDINATOR_URL`, `WORKER_AUTH_TOKEN`, `WORK_DIR`.
-- **coordinator** needs PostgreSQL running (`DATABASE_URL`,
-  `COORDINATOR_STORAGE_DIR`, `JWT_SECRET`); the binary applies its embedded
-  schema migrations itself on startup (`AUTO_MIGRATE=false` opts out), so no
-  separate migration step is needed. The interactive wizard provisions the
-  rest: it checks the database, creates it when missing, generates a
-  `JWT_SECRET`, and writes a `.env` file (`coordinator setup --help`, or
-  `make setup`; `--yes` for non-interactive runs). The UI login additionally
-  requires `USERSERVICE_URL`.
+  `COORDINATOR_URL`, `WORKER_AUTH_TOKEN`, `WORK_DIR`. The same binary can run
+  it via `coordinator agent`.
+- **coordinator** needs no external services at all in its default mode:
+  `coordinator serve` embeds SQLite (both databases), the userservice, and
+  local workers. The `SCIMESH_DB=postgres` engine remains for cluster
+  deployments (`DATABASE_URL`, `COORDINATOR_STORAGE_DIR`, `JWT_SECRET`); the
+  binary applies its embedded schema migrations itself on startup
+  (`AUTO_MIGRATE=false` opts out), and `coordinator setup` provisions a
+  PostgreSQL deployment interactively. The UI login uses the userservice
+  (`USERSERVICE_URL`) — embedded by `serve`, or the standalone `users/`
+  service otherwise.
   `coordinator --version` / `worker-agent --version` print the build tag.
 
 Build and serve this documentation site: